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中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版) ›› 2019, Vol. 09 ›› Issue (01) : 15 -19. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-123X.2019.01.004

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

腰大池持续引流治疗aSAH后发生分流依赖性脑积水的影响因素分析
李传玉1, 黄海能2, 黄华东2, 符黄德2, 罗起胜2, 罗琨祥2, 覃成箭2, 栗学玉2, 郑传华2, 王向宇1,()   
  1. 1. 510630 广州,暨南大学附属第一医院神经外科
    2. 533000 百色,右江民族医学院附属医院神经外科
  • 收稿日期:2018-12-07 出版日期:2019-02-15
  • 通信作者: 王向宇

Influencing factors of shunt dependent hydrocephalus after continuous lumbar cistern drainage for aSAH

Chuanyu Li1, Haineng Huang2, Huadong Huang2, Huangde Fu2, Qisheng Luo2, Kunxiang Luo2, Chengjian Qin2, Xueyu Li2, Chuanhua Zheng2, Xiangyu Wang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ji’nan University, Guangzhou 510000, China
    2. Department of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise 533000, China
  • Received:2018-12-07 Published:2019-02-15
  • Corresponding author: Xiangyu Wang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Wang Xiangyu, Email:
引用本文:

李传玉, 黄海能, 黄华东, 符黄德, 罗起胜, 罗琨祥, 覃成箭, 栗学玉, 郑传华, 王向宇. 腰大池持续引流治疗aSAH后发生分流依赖性脑积水的影响因素分析[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2019, 09(01): 15-19.

Chuanyu Li, Haineng Huang, Huadong Huang, Huangde Fu, Qisheng Luo, Kunxiang Luo, Chengjian Qin, Xueyu Li, Chuanhua Zheng, Xiangyu Wang. Influencing factors of shunt dependent hydrocephalus after continuous lumbar cistern drainage for aSAH[J]. Chinese Journal of Brain Diseases and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition), 2019, 09(01): 15-19.

目的

探究对动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血(aSAH)患者应用腰大池持续引流后发生脑积水的影响因素。

方法

选择2014年1月至2018年7月右江民族医学院附属医院神经外科收治的aSAH患者110例。根据其是否发生脑积水分为观察组(n=27)和对照组(n=83),比较2组患者的治疗效果和临床基础资料。

结果

观察组患者年龄>50岁比例更高,Hunt-Hess分级、Fisher分级均较对照组分级更高,后循环动脉瘤破裂更多,脑脊液引流量<150 mL的比例更多,引流时程≤1周的比例更高,上述差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的年龄、脑室内出血、Hunt-Hess评分、Fisher评分、每日脑脊液引流量、引流时程与引流后脑积水的产生显著相关(P<0.05);引流时程>1周,脑室积血的发生率显著较低(P<0.05),而引流时程与患者Hunt-Hess分级和Fisher分级无明显相关性(P>0.05);观察组患者治疗有效率为62.96%,显著低于对照组(86.75%),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者并发症发生率为44.44%,显著高于对照组(10.84%),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

腰大池持续引流治疗aSAH是安全可行的,患者年龄较大(>50岁)、较高的Fisher和Hunt-Hess分级、脑室积血、脑脊液引流时程短(≤1周)、脑脊液引流量少(<150 mL/d)均是aSAH后脑积水发生的独立危险因素,减少这些危险因素,可以减少脑积水的发生,改善患者预后。

Objective

To explore the influential factors of hydrocephalus after continuous drainage of lumbar cistern in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH).

Methods

One hundred and ten patients, from Department of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, with aSAH from January 2014 to July 2018 were chosen and divided into the observation group (n=27) and the control group (n=83) according to the occurrence of hydrocephalus. The therapeutic effects and clinical data of the two groups were compared.

Results

The rate of age >50 in the observation group was higher, and the Hunt-Hess classification and Fisher classification were higher than those of the control group, with more rupture of the posterior circulation aneurysm and more of the patients with cerebrospinal fluid flow than 150 mL (P<0.05). Age, intraventricular hemorrhage, Hunt-Hess score, Fisher score, daily drainage time of cerebrospinal fluid were significantly correlated with the occurrence of hydrocephalus after drainage in the observation group (P<0.05). The incidence of ventricular hemorrhage was significantly lower when the drainage time was longer than 1 week (P<0.05), but there was no significant correlation between the drainage time and Hunt-Hess and Fisher classification. The effective rate of treatment in the observation group was 62.96%, significantly lower than control group (86.75%). The incidence of complications in the observation group was 44.44%, which was significantly higher than that in the control group 10.84% (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Continuous lumbar cistern drainage is safe and feasible for the treatment of aSAH. Patients with older age (>50 years), higher Fisher and Hunt-Hess classification, intraventricular hemorrhage, cerebrospinal fluid drainage in short (1 week or less), cerebrospinal fluid flow less (<150 mL/d) are independent risk factors for the incidence of hydrocephalus after aSAH. To reduce these risk factors can reduce the occurrence of hydrocephalus and improve the prognosis of patients.

表1 2组患者临床资料对比[例(%)]
表2 脑积水的临床资料多因素Logistic回归分析
表3 引流时程与患者临床资料的相关性统计[例(%)]
表4 2组患者的治疗效果对比
表5 2组患者并发症发生率的对比
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