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中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版) ›› 2019, Vol. 09 ›› Issue (02) : 69 -74. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-123X.2019.02.002

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

H型高血压脑卒中复发风险的性别差异
庞慧1, 纵振坤2,(), 付强1, 刘怡1, 郝林3   
  1. 1. 221009 徐州市中心医院(徐州医科大学徐州临床学院)心内科
    2. 221002 徐州,徐州医科大学附属医院神经外科
    3. 221009 徐州市中心医院泌尿外科
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-10 出版日期:2019-04-15
  • 通信作者: 纵振坤
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省第十五批"六大人才高峰"高层次人才项目(WSN-270); 江苏省青年医学人才项目(QNRC2016383); 江苏省社会发展项目(BE2017635); 徐州市社会发展项目(KC17095)

Homocysteine for the risk of recurrent stroke in patients with stroke and hypertension

Hui Pang1, Zhenkun Zong2,(), Qiang Fu1, Yi Liu1, Lin Hao3   

  1. 1. Department of Cardiology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou Clinical School of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221009, China
    2. Department of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221002, China
    3. Department of Urinary Surgery, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou 221009, China
  • Received:2019-03-10 Published:2019-04-15
  • Corresponding author: Zhenkun Zong
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Zong Zhenkun, Email:
引用本文:

庞慧, 纵振坤, 付强, 刘怡, 郝林. H型高血压脑卒中复发风险的性别差异[J/OL]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2019, 09(02): 69-74.

Hui Pang, Zhenkun Zong, Qiang Fu, Yi Liu, Lin Hao. Homocysteine for the risk of recurrent stroke in patients with stroke and hypertension[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Brain Diseases and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition), 2019, 09(02): 69-74.

目的

探索H型高血压脑卒中患者复发的性别差异,分析不同性别脑卒中复发相关因素的独立作用及其间的交互作用。

方法

借助医院的电子病历管理系统,收集徐州市中心医院心内科和徐州医科大学附属医院神经外科自2012年5月至2013年12月收治的1407例H型高血压合并脑卒中患者的基本临床资料,中位随访时间为4.9年。Kaplan-Meier生存分析比较男女各自的危险因素对于脑卒中复发率的影响,多因素Cox回归模型分析影响脑卒中复发的独立危险因素,以及危险因素之间的交互作用的性别差异。

结果

男性的脑卒中复发率(20.4%)略高于女性(18.3%),但两者之间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。Kaplan-Meier生存分析显示,脑卒中复发率男性血浆同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)≥19 μmol/L组(vs Hcy<19 μmol/L组)明显升高,女性中糖尿病组(vs无糖尿病组)、房颤组(vs无房颤组)及年龄≥60岁组(vs年龄<60岁组)明显升高(P<0.05)。另外,无论男性还是女性患者,脑卒中复发率空腹血糖≥7.0 mmol/L组(vs空腹血糖<7.0 mmol/L)均明显升高,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素Cox回归模型结果显示,男性脑卒中复发的独立危险因素包括糖尿病、血浆Hcy水平升高,女性包括房颤、高龄、空腹血糖水平升高,女性还能通过与糖尿病或者房颤的正协同作用显著增加脑卒中的复发风险(P<0.05)。男性糖尿病患者与体质量指数或Hcy之间的交互作用,女性糖尿病患者与收缩压、舒张压、Hcy之间的交互作用均能显著增加脑卒中复发风险(P<0.05)。

结论

充分评估危险因素的独立作用及之间交互作用,针对不同性别H型高血压脑卒中患者进行个体化危险分层的同时,强化综合管理,才能最大限度地降低脑卒中复发。

Objective

To explore sex differences in risk factors for recurrent stroke in patients with H-type hypertension and stroke.

Methods

This was an observational study of 1407 patients with H-type hypertension and stroke based on medical record review from an electronic clinical information system. The median follow-up period was 4.9 years. The cumulative incidences of recurrent stroke were compared in different sex-group by using Kaplan-Meier survival analysis. Multivariable Cox analysis was used to evaluate sex differences in independent risk factors and their interactions on recurrent stroke.

Results

The recurrent stroke rates were slightly higher in men (20.4%) than women (18.3%), which were not significantly different (P>0.05). Kaplan-Meier survival analysis showed that a higher risk of recurrent stroke in the homocysteine (Hcy)≥19 μmol/L group (vs Hcy<19 μmol/L group) of men and diabetes mellitus (DM) group (vs non-DM group), atrial fibrillation (AF) group (vs non-AF group) or ≥60 years group (vs <60 years group) of women (P<0.05). Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) ≥7.0 mmol/L group (vs FPG<7.0 mmol/L group) had an increased risk of recurrent stroke in both women and men (P<0.05). Multivariable Cox proportional hazards model showed that DM and elevated Hcy levels were independent risk factors for recurrent stroke in men, and older age, AF and elevated FPG levels in women (P<0.05). The DM-sex interaction and AF-sex interaction were confirmed, which suggested a higher risk of recurrent stroke in women with DM or AF compared with men (P<0.05). The interactions between DM and other risk factors on recurrent stroke were statistically significant: body mass index and Hcy in men, and systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and Hcy in women (P<0.05).

Conclusion

It is recommended that the effectiveness of risk factors alone and the interactions between them for prevention of recurrent stroke in patients with H-type hypertension and stroke should be fully evaluated. There is a need for a stroke risk score for each sex. Multiple cardiovascular risk factors should be controlled simultaneously to better reduce the risk of recurrent stroke.

表1 基线资料的性别差异
图2 Kaplan-Meier曲线分析女性不同危险因素的脑卒中复发率
表2 脑卒中复发危险因素的多因素Cox回归分析
表3 糖尿病与脑卒中复发危险因素的多因素Cox回归分析
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