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中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (06) : 323 -326. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-123X.2020.06.002

所属专题: 文献

神经损伤与修复

非优势A1侧翼点入路夹闭破裂前交通动脉瘤的临床研究
陈伟1, 周朝阳1, 习斌1, 梁爱军1, 周斌1, 廖春莲1, 蔡学菊1, 万登峰1,()   
  1. 1. 330038 南昌,江西省人民医院神经外科
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-16 出版日期:2020-12-15
  • 通信作者: 万登峰
  • 基金资助:
    江西省卫健委科技计划(20165038)

Clinical study of clipping ruptured anterior communicating aneurysms via contralateral pterional-craniotomy of dominant A1

Wei Chen1, Chaoyang Zhou1, Bin Xi1, Aijun Liang1, Bin Zhou1, Chunlian Liao1, Xueju Cai1, Dengfeng Wan1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Neurosurgery, Jiangxi Provincial People’s Hospital, Nanchang 330038, China
  • Received:2020-11-16 Published:2020-12-15
  • Corresponding author: Dengfeng Wan
引用本文:

陈伟, 周朝阳, 习斌, 梁爱军, 周斌, 廖春莲, 蔡学菊, 万登峰. 非优势A1侧翼点入路夹闭破裂前交通动脉瘤的临床研究[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2020, 10(06): 323-326.

Wei Chen, Chaoyang Zhou, Bin Xi, Aijun Liang, Bin Zhou, Chunlian Liao, Xueju Cai, Dengfeng Wan. Clinical study of clipping ruptured anterior communicating aneurysms via contralateral pterional-craniotomy of dominant A1[J]. Chinese Journal of Brain Diseases and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition), 2020, 10(06): 323-326.

目的

比较非优势A1侧翼点开颅与优势A1侧翼点开颅夹闭破裂前交通动脉瘤的效果,并探讨其相关适应证。

方法

回顾性分析江西省人民医院神经外科自2013年9月至2019年9月存在优势A1现象的58例破裂前交通动脉瘤患者的临床资料。其中32例采用非优势A1侧翼点开颅,为非优势A1侧组;26例采用优势A1侧翼点开颅,为优势A1侧组;比较2组患者的显微镜下操作时间,夹闭方式(简单夹闭、复杂夹闭),术后3个月及1年的动脉瘤残留或复发情况,术后1年GOS评分等指标。

结果

非优势A1侧组简单夹闭25例,复杂夹闭7例;优势A1侧组简单夹闭12例,复杂夹闭14例,2组比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.148,P=0.022)。非优势A1侧组的显微镜下操作时间为(1.57±0.32)h,术后3个月动脉瘤残留或复发有2例(6.25%)、3例(9.38%),术后1年预后良好率为90.63%;优势A1侧组的显微镜下操作时间为(1.63±0.37)h,术后3个月动脉瘤残留或复发有2例(7.69%)、2例(7.69%),术后1年预后良好率为92.31%;2组比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

采用非优势A1侧翼点开颅夹闭前交通动脉瘤能够易化动脉瘤颈显露过程并简化夹闭方式,但需严格把握手术指征。

Objective

To compare the effect of clipping ruptured anterior communicating aneurysms between contralateral pterional-craniotomy of dominant A1 and dominant A1 lateral pterional-craniotomy, and explore the surgical indication.

Methods

The clinical data of 58 patients with ruptured anterior communicating aneurysms who underwent pterional-craniotomy clipping in Neurosurgery Department of Jiangxi Provincial People’s Hospital from September 2013 to September 2019 were reviewed. Among them, 32 cases were treated with contralateral pterional-craniotomy of dominant A1 (the dominant A1 group) and 26 cases with dominant A1 lateral (the dominant A1 lateral group). The operation time under the microscope, clipping mode (simple clipping, compound clipping), the residual or recurrent of the aneurysm at 3 months and 1-year post-operation, and GOS score at 1-year post-operation were statistically analyzed.

Results

In the contralateral pterional-craniotomy of the dominant A1 group, a simple clipping was performed in 25 cases and compound clipping in 7 cases, while 12 cases and 14 cases respectively in the dominant A1 lateral group, and there was a significant difference between the two groups (χ2=5.148, P=0.022). The microscopical duration of surgery of the dominant A1 lateral group was (1.57±0.32) h, 2 cases (6.25%) and 3 cases (9.38%) had aneurysm residual or recurrence 3 months after operation, and the 1-year good prognosis rate was 90.63%; those of the dominant A1 group were (1.63±0.37) h, 2 cases (7.69%), 2 cases (7.69%) and the 1-year good prognosis rate was 92.31%; there was no significant difference between the two groups (P>0.05).

Conclusion

Clipping anterior communicating aneurysms with a contralateral pterional-craniotomy of dominant A1 can facilitate the process of aneurysm neck exposure and simplify the clipping method, and surgeons must comply with a strict requisition for surgical indication.

表1 2组患者一般资料对比
表2 2组患者手术及预后相关指标对比
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