偏头痛非药物治疗研究进展

doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-123X.2021.01.008

偏头痛是一种慢性、高致残性的神经系统疾病，给患者的工作和生活带来了极大的影响，增加了社会经济负担。目前对于偏头痛的治疗，主要集中于药物治疗，但药物高昂的价格、明显的不良反应等因素使偏头痛的治疗率偏低。随着对其发病机制和临床表现等的深入研究，目前涌现出了周围神经阻滞、肉毒素A注射、神经刺激治疗、神经松解手术、针灸治疗等新的治疗方式，为偏头痛患者的治疗带来新的选择。本文围绕目前常用的偏头痛非药物治疗方法展开综述，并总结研究不足和发展方向。

关键词: 偏头痛, 神经阻滞, 肉毒素注射, 神经松解, 神经刺激, 针灸

Migraine, as a chronic and highly disabled nervous system disease, has a great impact on the work and life of the patients, and also increases the burden on the social economy. At present, the treatment of migraine is mainly focused on drug treatment, but the high price of drugs, obvious side effects and other factors make the treatment rate of migraine is low. With the in-depth study of its pathogenesis and clinical manifestations, new ways of treating migraine such as peripheral nerve block, Botox A injection, nerve stimulation therapy, neurolysis, acupuncture and moxibustion have emerged, which bring new options for migraine patients. This article will introduce the current common non-drug treatment of migraine, and summarize the lack in research and development direction.

Key words: Migraine, Nerve block, Botox injection, Nerve release, Nerve stimulation, Acupuncture

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Research progress in non-drug treatment of migraine

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