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中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (05) : 268 -274. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-123X.2025.05.003

临床研究

个性化运动处方在脑卒中恢复期肢体功能康复中的临床应用
陈依依, 余波, 陈文华, 何霏()   
  1. 200080 上海市第一人民医院康复医学科
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-30 出版日期:2025-10-15
  • 通信作者: 何霏

Clinical application of personalized exercise prescription in limb function rehabilitation during convalescence of stroke

Yiyi Chen, Bo Yu, Wenhua Chen, Fei He()   

  1. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai 200080, China
  • Received:2024-12-30 Published:2025-10-15
  • Corresponding author: Fei He
  • Supported by:
    National Key R&D Program of China(2020YFC2005700)
引用本文:

陈依依, 余波, 陈文华, 何霏. 个性化运动处方在脑卒中恢复期肢体功能康复中的临床应用[J/OL]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2025, 15(05): 268-274.

Yiyi Chen, Bo Yu, Wenhua Chen, Fei He. Clinical application of personalized exercise prescription in limb function rehabilitation during convalescence of stroke[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Brain Diseases and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition), 2025, 15(05): 268-274.

目的

探讨个性化运动处方对脑卒中恢复期患者肢体功能康复的临床效果。

方法

选取2024年2月至8月于上海市第一人民医院康复医学科诊治的脑卒中恢复期(病程3~6个月)患者56例,采用随机区组法分为对照组和干预组,每组28例,其中对照组脱落1例。对照组给予基本运动康复知识讲解后,由患者自行锻炼,干预组患者根据为其制定的个性化运动处方进行锻炼,疗程3个月。分别于锻炼前及锻炼1、3个月后进行简式Fugl-Meyer运动功能评定量表(FMA)、10 m最大步行速度(MWS)测试、医学应对方式问卷(MCMQ)及运动安全情况随访评估。

结果

锻炼1个月后,2组患者的FMA、10 m MWS评分均较本组锻炼前改善,且干预组FMA评分优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。锻炼3个月后,2组患者的FMA、10 m MWS、MCMQ面对评分均较本组锻炼1个月时改善,MCMQ屈服、回避评分均低于锻炼1个月时,且干预组FMA、10 m MWS、MCMQ面对评分均优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

个性化运动处方的运用可以明显改善脑卒中恢复期患者的肢体运动功能及步行能力。通过运动处方影响应对方式、加强对心肺和整体协调功能的改善,可能是进一步优化脑卒中患者运动锻炼的有效策略。

Objective

To investigate the clinical effect of personalized exercise prescriptions on limb function rehabilitation in stroke patients during the convalescent phase.

Methods

A total of 56 stroke patients in the convalescent phase who were treated in the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine in Shanghai General Hospital from February to August in 2024 were selected. The disease course spans 3 to 6 months. Using a randomized block design, the patients were divided into a control group and an intervention group, with 28 patients in each group. After then, one patient dropped out from the control group. The control group received basic exercise rehabilitation education and performed self-directed exercises, while the intervention group followed a personalized exercise prescription tailored to their individual needs. The intervention lasted for 3 months. Assessments were conducted before the intervention, as well as 1 month and 3 months after the intervention, using the simplified Fugl-Meyer assessment (FMA), 10 m maximum walking speed (MWS) test, medical coping modes questionnaire (MCMQ), and follow-up evaluations of exercise safety.

Results

After 1 month of exercise, FMA and 10 m MWS scores in both groups improved compared to baseline, and the FMA scores in the intervention group were significantly better than those in the control group (P<0.05). After 3 months of exercise, the FMA, 10 m MWS, and MCMQ "Confrontation" scores of both groups of patients improved compared to those after 1 month of exercise, while MCMQ "Avoidance" and "Resignation" scores were lower than those after 1 month of exercise, and the intervention group showed better results in FMA, 10 m MWS, and MCMQ "Confrontation" scores than the control group, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05).

Conclusions

The application of personalized exercise prescriptions can significantly improve limb motor function and walking ability in stroke patients during the convalescent phase. Influencing coping styles through exercise prescriptions and enhancing cardiopulmonary and overall coordination functions may be effective strategies for further optimizing exercise regimens in stroke patients.

表1 2组脑卒中恢复期患者的一般资料比较
Tab.1 Comparison of general data between two groups of patients during convalescence of stroke
表2 2组脑卒中恢复期患者锻炼前后FMA评分比较(分,mean±SD
Tab.2 Comparison of FMA scores before and after exercise in two groups of patients during convalescence of stroke (score, mean±SD)
表3 2组脑卒中恢复期患者锻炼前后10 m MWS比较(m/s,mean±SD
Tab.3 Comparison of 10 m MWS before and after exercise in two groups of patients during convalescence of stroke (m/s, mean±SD)
表4 2组脑卒中恢复期患者锻炼前后MCMQ评分比较(分,mean±SD
Tab.4 Comparison of MCMQ scores before and after exercise in two groups of patients during convalescence of stroke (score, mean±SD)
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