脑卒中是全球范围内导致残疾和死亡的重要原因，康复治疗对患者的生活质量和功能恢复至关重要。近年来，随着医学技术的进步和对脑卒中机制的深入研究，脑卒中后康复领域取得了显著的进展。目前的康复治疗方法多样，包括物理治疗、作业治疗、言语治疗等，但在临床实践中如何应对资源不足、实现患者个体化康复，仍是亟待解决的问题。此外，最新的康复技术，如机器人辅助治疗和虚拟现实技术的应用为康复训练提供了新的可能性，能够提高患者的参与度和训练效果。同时，多学科协作在康复过程中也非常重要，可以整合不同专业的力量，为患者提供全面的康复支持。本文围绕脑卒中康复的治疗方法、新技术应用及个体化康复展开述评，并探讨未来的研究方向和潜在机遇，旨在为脑卒中康复领域的专业人士提供全面的视角及参考，以优化脑卒中患者的康复治疗效果。

Stroke is a major cause of disability and death worldwide, and rehabilitation therapy is crucial to improving patients' quality of life and promoting functional recovery. In recent years, with advances in medical technology and in-depth research on the mechanisms of stroke, significant progress has been made in the field of post-stroke rehabilitation. Currently, a variety of rehabilitation treatment methods are available, including physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy, among others. However, how to address resource shortages and achieve personalized rehabilitation for patients in clinical practice remains a pressing issue to be resolved. Furthermore, the application of cutting-edge rehabilitation technologies, such as robot-assisted therapy and virtual reality technology, has opened up new possibilities for rehabilitation training, as these tools can enhance patient engagement and improve training outcomes. Meanwhile, multidisciplinary collaboration is also particularly important during the rehabilitation process: integrating expertise from different disciplines enables the provision of comprehensive rehabilitation support for patients. This article focuses on therapeutic approaches, the application of new technologies, and personalized rehabilitation in post-stroke rehabilitation. It also explores future research directions and potential opportunities, aiming to offer a comprehensive perspective and reference for professionals in the field of post-stroke rehabilitation, thereby optimizing the rehabilitation outcomes of stroke patients.