功能性近红外光谱成像技术在脑卒中后非运动功能障碍康复中的研究进展

doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-123X.2026.02.008

功能性近红外光谱成像技术（fNIRS）是一种有效的监测手段，具有安全无创、使用成本低、简单便携、时间分辨率高等技术优势，目前已广泛应用于颅脑损伤、癫痫、抑郁、帕金森病等疾病的研究和临床治疗中。fNIRS可将脑卒中后各种功能障碍恢复与大脑功能区域的影响联系起来，为临床康复提供更精确的评估和指导。本文围绕fNIRS的技术特点，在脑卒中后认知障碍、吞咽障碍、失语症、抑郁等疾病中的应用及其进展进行综述，为脑卒中患者的治疗康复提供参考。

关键词: 脑卒中, 功能性近红外光谱成像技术, 非运动功能障碍

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) has the advantages of safety, non-invasive, low cost, simple portability and high time resolution. It has been widely used in the research and clinical treatment of brain injury, epilepsy, depression and Parkinson disease. As an effective monitoring method, it can well link the recovery of various functional disorders after stroke with the impact of brain functional regions, and provide more accurate evaluation and guidance for clinical rehabilitation. This article reviews the technical features of fNIRS, along with its applications and progress in treating conditions like post-stroke cognitive impairment, dysphagia, aphasia, and depression, aiming to provide a reference for the treatment and rehabilitation of stroke patients.

Key words: Stroke, Functional near-infrared spectroscopy, Non-motor dysfunction

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