Abstract:

Traumatic brain injury （TBI） is usually caused by severe impact or vibration on the head， which can lead to mild concussion， severe injury， and even death. Survivors of TBI often have functional impairments such as motor， cognitive， and speech impairments. With the establishment of professional trauma centers and neurological intensive care units， the mortality rate of TBI has gradually decreased， but the disability rate has continued to increase， bringing huge burdens to patients， families，and society. Accurate assessment and timely intervention in rehabilitation therapy can effectively improve and restore the neurological and motor function of patients with TBI. This article provides an overview of the development process， rehabilitation assessment， rehabilitation treatment， and handling of special clinical problems in TBI rehabilitation， as well as the application of the latest technologies. It also looks forward to future development directions， aiming to provide valuable insights for professionals and patients in this field， and provide guidance and inspiration for research and practice in related fields.

Key words: Traumatic brain injury, Rehabilitation, Accurate assessment, Individualized treatment