切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版) ›› 2017, Vol. 07 ›› Issue (01) : 1 -4. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-123X.2017.01.001

所属专题: 总编推荐 文献

临床研究

失业难治性强迫症患者的心理特征研究
周朝昀1, 王万章1,(), 张晓斌1, 许晓峰1, 储昕1, 沙维伟1   
  1. 1. 225003 江苏扬州,扬州五台山医院临床心理科
  • 收稿日期:2016-07-08 出版日期:2017-02-01
  • 通信作者: 王万章
  • 基金资助:
    2012年扬州市科技攻关-社会发展科技攻关(yzSGG201230024)

The psychological characteristics of patients with refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder in unemployment

Chaoyun Zhou1, Wanzhang Wang1,(), Xiaobin Zhang1, Xiaofeng Xu1, Xin Chu1, Weiwei Sha1   

  1. 1. Department of Clinical Psychiatrist, Wutaishan Hospital, Yangzhou 225003, China
  • Received:2016-07-08 Published:2017-02-01
  • Corresponding author: Wanzhang Wang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Wang Wanzhang, Email:
引用本文:

周朝昀, 王万章, 张晓斌, 许晓峰, 储昕, 沙维伟. 失业难治性强迫症患者的心理特征研究[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2017, 07(01): 1-4.

Chaoyun Zhou, Wanzhang Wang, Xiaobin Zhang, Xiaofeng Xu, Xin Chu, Weiwei Sha. The psychological characteristics of patients with refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder in unemployment[J]. Chinese Journal of Brain Diseases and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition), 2017, 07(01): 1-4.

目的

对有无工作难治性强迫症患者的心理特征进行测查,并探讨患者职业困难与心理因素的关系。

方法

选取2009年5月至2015年10月在我院强迫症专病门诊就诊的98名难治性强迫症患者为研究对象。将患者分为职业组和失业组,其中有职业组56人,失业组42人。给予父母教养方式问卷(EMBU)、防御方式问卷(DSQ)进行测评,并将两组测查结果进行比较。全部数据采用SPSS 12.0统计学软件进行处理。

结果

在父母教养方式问卷中,职业组父母情感温暖因子分高于失业组,二组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。在防御方式问卷中,职业组难治性强迫症患者在回避低于失业组,具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

失业会使难治性强迫症患者面临着更多的压力,对患者的康复产生不利的影响;但是患者一些心理特征也会对患者的职业产生危害。

Objective

To investigate the psychological characteristics of patients with refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder in employment or unemployment.

Methods

Ninty eight patients with refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder from May 2009 to October 2015 were selected into the study. The patients were divided into the employed group(56 cases) and the unemployed group (42 cases). The evaluation of egna minnen barndoms uppfostran (EMBU) and defense style questionnaire (DSQ) of the two groups were compared. All the data were analyzed by SPSS 12.0.

Results

In the way of parenting, the warmth factor of the employed group was higher than that of unemployed group, the two groups have significant differences (P<0.05). In psychological defense mechanisms scale, the evading factor of the employed group was lower than that of unemployed group, the two groups have significant differences (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Unemployment puts more pressure on patients, that will harm to rehabilitation, and the psychological characteristics also influence emplyment of the patients with refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder. Improve the professional competence of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder is an important aspect of the patients return to society.

表1 失业组与职业组ROCD患者父母教养方式比较(±s,分)
表2 失业组与职业组ROCD患者心理防御机制比较(±s,分)
[1]
Angst J,Gamma A,Endrass J, et al. Obsessive-compulsive syndromes and disorders: significance of comorbidity with bipolar and anxiety syndromes[J]. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci, 2005, 255(1): 65-71.
[2]
Kessler RC,Berglund g,Demler O, et al. Lifetime prevalence and age of onset distribution of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication[J]. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 2005, 62(7): 768.
[3]
Pallanti S,Quercioli L,Koran LM. Citalopram intravenous infusion in resistant obsessive-compulsive disorder: an open trial[J]. J Clin Psychiatry, 2002, 63(9): 796-801.
[4]
Koran LM. Quality of life in obsessive-compulsive disorder[J]. Psychiatr Clin North Am, 2000, 23(3): 509-517.
[5]
Stein DJ,Roberts M,Hollander E, et al. Quality of life and pharMCAO-economic aspects of obsessive-compulsive disorder. A South African survey[J]. S Afr Med J, 1996, 86(12 Suppl): 1579-1582.
[6]
Mancebo MC,Greenberg B,Grant JE, et al. Correlates of occupational disability in a clinical sample of obsessive-compulsive disorder[J]. Compr Psychiatry, 2008, 49(1): 43-50.
[7]
中华医学会精神科分会. 中国精神障碍分类与诊断标准(CCMD-3)[M]. 济南:山东科学技术出版社,2001: 4.
[8]
岳冬梅. 父母教养方式评价量表(EMBU)[J]. 中国心理卫生杂志,1999,7(增刊):122-129.
[9]
Bond M.Empirical Study of self-rated defense styles[J]. Arch Gen Psychiatry,1983,40(3):333-338.
[10]
Ferrâo YA,Shavitt RG,Bedin NR, et al. Clinical features associated to refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder[J]. J Affect Disord, 2006, 94(1): 199-209.
[11]
Hollander E,Kwon JH,Stein DJ, et al. Obsessive-compulsive and spectrum disorders: overview and quality of life issues[J]. J Clin Psychiatry, 1996, 57(Suppl 8): 3-6.
[12]
周朝昀. 儿童强迫症现象学研究进展[J/CD]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志:电子版,2013, 6, (3): 53-54.
[13]
陈莉,张艳萍,李文虎. 失业人员的心理健康状况与应对方式的相关研究[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志,2004, 12(2):183-185.
[14]
Knopp J,Knowles S,Bee P, et al. A systematic review of predictors and moderators of response to psychological therapies in OCD: do we have enough empirical evidence to target treatment[J]. Clin Psychol Rev, 2013, 33(8):1067-1081.
[15]
周朝昀,耿德勤,沙维伟,等. 序贯心理治疗合并5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂治疗难治性强迫症的临床疗效[J]. 中华行为医学与脑科学杂志,2009, 19(12):1066-1068.
[1] 蒋苏华, 邹小兵, 谭伟棠, 麦智广, 张虹桥, 黄柳开. 未成年罪犯共患注意缺陷多动障碍的父母教养方式调查[J]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2012, 08(02): 171-174.
[2] 赵宏, 崔红, 宋雪杨, 曾敏敏. 儿童牙科畏惧症的影响因素及其与父母教养方式的相关性研究[J]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(02): 111-117.
阅读次数
全文


摘要