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中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (02) : 106 -109. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-123X.2020.02.009

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

急性大血管闭塞性卒中机械取栓术后对比剂外渗的影响因素研究
杜川1, 程文1, 杨全龙1, 张瑜1, 郑安锡1, 黄晓明1,()   
  1. 1. 610000 成都,成都大学附属医院神经外科
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-02 出版日期:2020-04-15
  • 通信作者: 黄晓明
  • 基金资助:
    四川省卫生健康委员会科研课题(19PJ003)

Study on the influencing factors of contrast extravasation after mechanical thrombectomy in acute great vascular occlusive stroke

Chuan Du1, Wen Cheng1, Quanlong Yang1, Yu Zhang1, Anxi Zheng1, Xiaoming Huang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University, Chengdu 610000, China
  • Received:2020-07-02 Published:2020-04-15
  • Corresponding author: Xiaoming Huang
引用本文:

杜川, 程文, 杨全龙, 张瑜, 郑安锡, 黄晓明. 急性大血管闭塞性卒中机械取栓术后对比剂外渗的影响因素研究[J/OL]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2020, 10(02): 106-109.

Chuan Du, Wen Cheng, Quanlong Yang, Yu Zhang, Anxi Zheng, Xiaoming Huang. Study on the influencing factors of contrast extravasation after mechanical thrombectomy in acute great vascular occlusive stroke[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Brain Diseases and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition), 2020, 10(02): 106-109.

目的

研究急性大血管闭塞性卒中(ALVOS)机械取栓术后对比剂外渗患者的临床特点、预后及其影响因素。

方法

收集2018年1月至2020年2月成都大学附属医院卒中中心确诊为ALVOS、经机械取栓术血管成功再通的患者52例,分为无对比剂外渗组(22例)和对比剂外渗组(30例)。统计2组患者的基线信息、围手术期参数及术后90 d预后情况。

结果

2组患者入院前阿尔伯塔早期卒中CT评分、从发病到血管再通的时间、从动脉穿刺到再通的时间及术后90 d改良Rankin量表评分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素分析显示出血转化是对比剂外渗的独立危险因素(OR=7.016,95%CI:0.021~0.957,P=0.045)。

结论

出血转化是影响机械取栓术后造影剂外渗的独立危险因素;ALVOS患者入院CT显示低密度灶,发病后就诊时间长,院内血管再通时间长,可导致机械取栓术后对比剂外渗,提示卒中后预后不良。

Objective

Patients suffering acute large vascular occlusion (ALVOS) combined with contrast extravasation after mechanical thrombectomy were collected to investigate the clinical characteristics, influencing factors and prognosis.

Methods

Fifty-two patients which were confirmed ALVOS by Stroke Center of Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University from January 2018 to February 2020 and successfully recanalized by mechanical thrombectomy were divided into two groups: non-contrast extravasation group (n=22) and contrast extravasation group (n=22). Baseline information, perioperative parameters and prognosis in 90 d after operation were analysed.

Results

There were significant differences between the two groups in terms of the alberta stroke program early CT score, onset to revascularization time, puncture to revascularization and modified Rankin scale scores at 90 d after surgery (P<0.05). Multi-factor analysis showed that bleeding transformation was an independent risk factor for contrast agent extravasation (OR=7.016, 95%CI: 0.021-0.957, P=0.045).

Conclusion

Bleeding transformation is an independent risk factor for contrast agent extravasation after mechanical thrombectomy. ALVOS patients admitted to the hospital showed low-density lesions on CT, long visit time after onset, and long recanalization time of blood vessels in the hospital, which can lead to extravasation of contrast agent after mechanical thrombectomy, suggesting a poor prognosis after stroke.

表1 2组患者一般资料比较
表2 2组患者的观察指标比较
表3 影响对比剂外渗的多因素Logistic回归分析
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