切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (02) : 110 -113. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-123X.2020.02.010

所属专题: 文献

经验交流

颅脑创伤去骨瓣减压术后低颅压脑积水
刘性强1,(), 王文豪2, 白映红1, 李斌1, 杨凯1, 王智1, 魏书田1   
  1. 1. 030600 晋中市第一人民医院神经外科
    2. 030600 晋中市第一人民医院重症医学科
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-06 出版日期:2020-04-15
  • 通信作者: 刘性强

Clinical analysis of low pressure hydrocephalus after decompressive craniectomy in patients with traumatic brain injury

Xingqiang Liu1,(), Wenhao Wang2, Yinghong Bai1, Bin Li1, Kai Yang1, Zhi Wang1, Shutian Wei1   

  1. 1. Department of Neurosurgery, the First People’s Hospital of Jinzhong, Jinzhong 030600, China
    2. Department of Critical Care Medicine, the First People’s Hospital of Jinzhong, Jinzhong 030600, China
  • Received:2020-08-06 Published:2020-04-15
  • Corresponding author: Xingqiang Liu
引用本文:

刘性强, 王文豪, 白映红, 李斌, 杨凯, 王智, 魏书田. 颅脑创伤去骨瓣减压术后低颅压脑积水[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2020, 10(02): 110-113.

Xingqiang Liu, Wenhao Wang, Yinghong Bai, Bin Li, Kai Yang, Zhi Wang, Shutian Wei. Clinical analysis of low pressure hydrocephalus after decompressive craniectomy in patients with traumatic brain injury[J]. Chinese Journal of Brain Diseases and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition), 2020, 10(02): 110-113.

目的

探讨颅脑创伤患者去骨瓣减压术后低颅压脑积水(LPH)的发病机制、诊断及治疗。

方法

选择晋中市第一人民医院神经外科自2012年10月至2020年5月收治的6例去骨瓣减压术后LPH患者,均采用可调压非抗虹吸分流管行脑室-腹腔分流术。4例患者二期行颅骨缺损钛网成形术,2例患者同期行颅骨缺损钛网成形术。于术前及术后1周、1个月、3个月统计患者认知功能、步态、尿便功能,采用头部螺旋CT影像学检查,评价手术效果。

结果

6例患者术后均未发生严重并发症。脑室-腹腔分流术后1周~2个月患者症状明显改善,且脑室系统明显回缩。分期行脑室-腹腔分流与钛网成形术,术后患者症状及影像学检查表现改善较快。

结论

可调压非抗虹吸分流管行脑室-腹腔分流术是治疗去骨瓣减压术后LPH的有效方法,并且在二期行钛网成形术的治疗效果可能更佳。

Objective

To investigate the pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of low pressure hydrocephalus (LPH) after decompressive craniectomy in patients with traumatic brain injury.

Methods

The authors retrospectively analyzed 6 patients who underwent ventriculoperitoneal shunt without anti-siphon device for treatment of LPH after decompressive craniectomy between October 2012 and May 2020 in the neurosurgery department of The First People’s Hospital of Jinzhong. Cranioplasty was undergone in 2 cases with titanium mesh implant in the meantime. To evaluate the effect of surgery, the cognitive function, gait, urine and stool function, and spiral CT imaging of the head were analyzed before operation and 1 week, 1 month and 3 months after operation.

Results

None of the 6 patients had serious complications after surgery. One week to two months after ventriculoperitoneal shunt, the patients’ symptoms improved significantly, and the ventricular system retracted significantly. Ventriculoperitoneal shunt and titanium mesh plasty were performed in stages, and the symptoms and imaging findings of patients improved rapidly after surgery.

Conclusion

Ventriculoperitoneal shunting with adjustable pressure without anti-siphon device were an effective method for LPH after decompressive craniectomy in patients with traumatic brain injury, and the treatment may be more effective to underwent cranioplasty with titanium mesh implant in the next stage.

图1 患者4术后影像学资料
表1 6例去骨瓣减压术后LPH患者的一般资料
[1]
中华神经外科学会神经创伤专业组.颅脑创伤去骨瓣减压术中国专家共识[J].中华神经外科杂志, 2013, 29(9): 967-969.
[2]
Kurland DB, Khaladj-Ghom A, Stokum JA, et al. Complications associated with decompressive craniectomy: a systematic review [J]. Neurocrit Care, 2015, 23(2): 292-304.
[3]
Ingram TT. Low pressure hydrocephalus[J]. Dev Med Child Neurol, 1971, 13(5): 676.
[4]
Bannister CM. A report of eight patients with low pressure hydrocephalus treated by CSF diversion with disappointing results[J]. Acta Neurochir, 1972, 27(1): 11-15.
[5]
Singounas EG, Krasanakis C, Karvounis PC. Observations on the pathogenesis of low pressure hydrocephalus. Analysis of 25 cases[J]. Neurochirurgia, 1976, 19(1): 22-25.
[6]
Pang D, Altschuler E. Low-pressure hydrocephalic state and viscoelastic alterations in the brain[J]. Neurosurgery, 1994, 35(4): 643-655; discussion 655-646.
[7]
Akins PT, Guppy KH, Axelrod YV, et al. The genesis of low pressure hydrocephalus[J]. Neurocrit Care, 2011, 15(3): 461-468.
[8]
王雷平,吴崇光,姚军,等.颅脑损伤去骨瓣减压术后并发创伤后脑积水的危险因素[J].中华创伤杂志, 2014, 30(4): 307-310.
[9]
Daniel RT, Lee GY, Halcrow SJ. Low-pressure hydrocephalic state complicating hemispherectomy: a case report[J]. Epilepsia, 2002, 43(5): 563-565.
[10]
Michael AP, Elkouzi A, Elble RJ. Pearls & oy-sters: low-pressure hydrocephalus and inadequate shunting[J]. Neurology, 2017, 88(17): e174-e177.
[11]
Kuba H, Inamura T, Ikezaki K, et al. Gait disturbance in patients with low pressure hydrocephalus[J]. J Clin Neurosci, 2002, 9(1): 33-36.
[12]
Cheng Z, Wang W, Han Y, et al. Low pressure hydrocephalus: clinical manifestations, radiological characteristics, and treatment[J]. Br J Neurosurg, 2017, 31(4): 410-414.
[13]
周孟,陈治标,潘颖,等.低颅内压脑积水的诊断及治疗[J].中国临床神经外科杂志, 2012, 17(3): 139-142.
[14]
Marianayagam NJ, Shalom NB, Yassin S, et al. Paradoxical ventriculomegaly due to low-pressure hydrocephalus, a rare complication of the treatment of a trapped fourth ventricle: case report[J]. J Clin Neurosci, 2017, 39: 101-103.
[15]
Smalley ZS, Venable GT, Einhaus S, et al. Low-pressure hydrocephalus in children: a case series and review of the literature[J]. Neurosurgery, 2017, 80(3): 439-447.
[16]
Strand A, Balise S, Leung LJ, et al. Low-pressure hydrocephalus: a case report and review of the literature[J]. World Neurosurg, 2018, 109: e131-e135.
[17]
Foster KA, Deibert CP, Choi PA, et al. Endoscopic third ventriculostomy as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of low-pressure hydrocephalus in adults[J]. Surg Neurol Int, 2016, 7: 26.
[18]
Trinh VT, Duckworth EA. Revision to an adjustable non-siphon control valve in low pressure hydrocephalus: therapeutic siphoning and a new perspective on NPH: series of 3 cases and review of the literature[J]. Clin Neurol Neurosurg, 2013, 115(2): 175-178.
[19]
Breimer GE, Sival DA, Hoving EW. Low-pressure valves in hydrocephalic children: a retrospective analysis[J]. Childs Nerv Syst, 2012, 28(3): 469-473.
[20]
黄煜伦,王中,周岱,等.低颅压性脑积水三例[J].中华神经外科杂志, 2014, 30(8): 860-862.
[21]
Preuβ M, Evangelou P, Hirsch W, et al. Acute two-compartment low pressure hydrocephalus--a case report[J]. Childs Nerv Syst, 2013, 29(12): 2307-2310.
[22]
Kalani MY, Turner JD, Nakaji P. Treatment of refractory low-pressure hydrocephalus with an active pumping negative-pressure shunt system[J]. J Clin Neurosci, 2013, 20(3): 462-466.
[23]
Strand A, Balise S, Leung LJ, et al. Low-pressure hydrocephalus: a case report and review of the literature[J]. World Neurosurg, 2018, 109: e131-e135.
[24]
Olivero WC, Wszalek T, Wang H, et al. Magnetic resonance elastography demonstrating low brain stiffness in a patient with low-pressure hydrocephalus: case report[J]. Pediatr Neurosurg, 2016, 51(5): 257-262.
[25]
张建斌,黄齐兵,纪延伟,等.去骨瓣减压术后脑积水的治疗策略及手术并发症的分析[J].中华神经外科杂志, 2016, 32(10): 1029-1033.
[26]
Lesniak MS, Clatterbuck RE, Rigamonti D, et al. Low pressure hydrocephalus and ventriculomegaly: hysteresis, non-linear dynamics, and the benefits of csf diversion[J]. Br J Neurosurg, 2002, 16(6): 555-561.
[27]
王晓斌,马建功,任虹宇,等.颅骨修补术同期行分流术治疗颅脑外伤术后颅骨缺损合并脑积水的临床疗效[J].中国神经精神疾病杂志, 2018, 44(4): 222-225.
[1] 李甲, 沈罡, 朱光耀, 陈茂送, 王波定. 大面积脑梗死去骨瓣减压术后迟发性脑过度灌注综合征的危险因素分析[J]. 中华危重症医学杂志(电子版), 2022, 15(02): 111-117.
[2] 冷昭富, 汪永新. 儿童去骨瓣减压术后颅骨成形术的研究进展[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2023, 09(05): 313-317.
[3] 郭鹏, 李锦平. 去骨瓣减压术后与颅骨缺损相关的并发症及其防治[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2023, 09(02): 119-122.
[4] 李长栋, 王志宏, 蔡霞. 成人颅骨修补术后并发症及其防治策略[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2023, 09(02): 108-111.
[5] 程岗. "融合"理念在军队颅脑创伤亚专科人才培养中的意义[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2023, 09(01): 48-50.
[6] 张华, 刘广明, 刘国成, 张姝红, 陈大莉, 蒲小龙, 王志友, 李倩. 基于决策树法构建创伤性颅脑损伤术后硬脑膜下积液的风险预测模型[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2023, 09(01): 19-25.
[7] 王奎重, 王天助, 袁冶, 胡金娜, 杜嘉庚, 袁绍纪. 三维重建术前计划在经侧脑室后角穿刺脑室-腹腔分流术中的应用[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2022, 08(06): 361-364.
[8] 赵海林, 王璐璐, 罗冬冬, 胡骕, 李丹, 彭彪. 脑室-腹腔分流术对脑膜转移癌的治疗效果分析[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2022, 08(06): 335-340.
[9] 吴晓凡, 罗书引, 冯二艳. 交通性脑积水脑室-腹腔分流术后迟发性颅内出血发生风险的列线图预测模型构建与评估[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2022, 08(05): 276-281.
[10] 刘冬, 图柯拜·吐尔托合提, 赵俊红, 汪永新, 吉文玉. 3D打印PEEK材料治疗儿童颅骨缺损的临床应用[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2022, 08(02): 106-110.
[11] 魏宜功, 周焜, 陈光唐, 王诚, 刘窗溪. 颅内压监测下改良阶梯减压法结合去骨瓣减压治疗颅内高压的疗效分析[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2022, 08(01): 28-33.
[12] 周智, 王飚, 雷军, 黄弋洋, 汤秉洪, 毛磊. 去骨瓣减压术后硬膜下积液的治疗措施分析[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2022, 08(01): 44-46.
[13] 刘性强, 王文豪, 白映红, 李存晓, 李斌. 二甲双胍下调水通道蛋白4表达改善大鼠颅脑创伤早期脑水肿的研究[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2022, 12(04): 221-226.
[14] 赵德枭, 郭永坤, 王新军, 刘婉清, 陈冠岐, 毛建超, 单峤. 聚醚醚酮与钛网修补颅骨缺损的临床应用对比分析[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2021, 11(06): 362-365.
[15] 彭涛, 陈东亮, 陈世兰, 谢庆海, 林正锋, 张伟光, 林通, 庞叶果, 覃后述, 劳景茂. 经脐旁改良单孔式腹腔镜技术在脑室—腹腔分流术中的临床研究[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(07): 657-660.
阅读次数
全文


摘要