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中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (06) : 346 -351. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-123X.2020.06.007

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

颅内血管外周细胞瘤的特点及复发的影响因素分析
王传伟1, 宫杰1,(), 赵文国1, 范晓勇2, 刘志国3, 王建刚1, 刘玉光1   
  1. 1. 250012 济南,山东大学齐鲁医院神经外科
    2. 250014 泰安,山东第一医科大学第一附属医院神经外科
    3. 250000 济南,山东省立医院神经外科
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-24 出版日期:2020-12-15
  • 通信作者: 宫杰
  • 基金资助:
    山东省重点研发计划(2016GSF201069)

Characteristics of intracranial hemangiopericytoma and analysis of influencing factors of recurrence

Chuanwei Wang1, Jie Gong1,(), Wenguo Zhao1, Xiaoyong Fan2, Zhiguo Liu3, Jiangang Wang1, Yuguang Liu1   

  1. 1. Department of Neurosurgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Ji’nan 250012, China
    2. Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical School, Tai’an 250014, China
    3. Department of Neurosurgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Ji’nan 250000, China
  • Received:2020-11-24 Published:2020-12-15
  • Corresponding author: Jie Gong
引用本文:

王传伟, 宫杰, 赵文国, 范晓勇, 刘志国, 王建刚, 刘玉光. 颅内血管外周细胞瘤的特点及复发的影响因素分析[J/OL]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2020, 10(06): 346-351.

Chuanwei Wang, Jie Gong, Wenguo Zhao, Xiaoyong Fan, Zhiguo Liu, Jiangang Wang, Yuguang Liu. Characteristics of intracranial hemangiopericytoma and analysis of influencing factors of recurrence[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Brain Diseases and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition), 2020, 10(06): 346-351.

目的

研究颅内血管外周细胞瘤(HPC)的特点及复发的影响因素。

方法

选取山东大学齐鲁医院神经外科自2008年1月至2018年10月经手术病理证实的颅内HPC患者42例,总结颅内HPC患者的临床表现、影像资料、手术处理、病理、随访等资料,并采用Kaplan-meier单因素生存分析和Cox多因素分析影响HPC患者复发的因素。

结果

本组患者症状以颅内高压及视力障碍最常见。影像学上肿瘤表现为均一或混杂信号,部分呈囊实性或边界不清,脑膜尾征不明显。随访24~144个月,单因素分析结果显示,肿瘤位置、肿瘤大小、肿瘤切除程度、Ki-67指数是肿瘤复发的相关因素,而根据临床经验,静脉窦受侵袭情况对HCP复发也有影响。进一步纳入Cox多因素分析显示,肿瘤切除程度、静脉窦受侵袭情况是肿瘤复发的独立影响因素。

结论

手术是治疗颅内HPC的首选措施,肿瘤切除程度、静脉窦受侵袭情况是肿瘤复发的独立影响因素。

Objective

To study the characteristics of intracranial hemangiopericytoma (HPC) and the influencing factors of recurrence.

Methods

Forty-two patients with intracranial HPC confirmed by surgery and pathology in Neurosurgery Department of Qilu Hospital of Shandong University from January 2008 to October 2018 were selected. The clinical manifestations, imaging data, surgical treatment, pathology and follow-up data of patients with intracranial HPC were summarized. Kaplan Meier univariate survival analysis and Cox multivariate analysis were used to analyze the factors influencing the recurrence of patients with HPC.

Results

Intracranial hypertension and visual impairment were the most common symptoms. The imaging features of the tumors were homogeneous or mixed signal, some of them were cystic or solid, the boundary was unclear, and the meningeal tail sign was not obvious. The patients were followed up for 24-144 months. Univariate analysis showed that tumor location, tumor size, tumor resection degree and Ki-67 index were related factors of tumor recurrence. According to clinical experience, the invasion of venous sinus also affected the recurrence of HCP. Cox multivariate analysis showed that tumor resection degree and venous sinus invasion were independent factors of tumor recurrence.

Conclusion

Radical resection is the first choice for the treatment of intracranial HPC. The degree of tumor resection and the invasion of venous sinus are independent factors of tumor recurrence.

图1 3种位置的HPC的影像学图像
图2 血管外周细胞瘤的免疫组化及HE染色图(200×)
表1 血管外周细胞瘤患者复发的单因素分析
因素 肿瘤复发组(n=24) 肿瘤未复发组(n=18) χ2 P
性别     2.940 0.086
  8(33.3) 10(55.6)    
  16(66.7) 8(44.4)    
年龄(岁)     0.281 0.596
  ≤40 8(33.3) 10(55.6)    
  >40 16(66.7) 8(44.4)    
病程(月)     1.171 0.279
  ≤6 14(58.3) 10(55.6)    
  >6 10(35.7) 8(44.4)    
肿瘤位置     11.834 0.003
  凸面 2(8.3) 6(33.3)    
  镰窦旁 10(41.7) 10(55.6)    
  颅底 12(50.0) 2(11.1)    
与窦关系     3.582 0.058
  未侵犯静脉窦 8(33.3) 16(88.9)    
  侵犯静脉窦 16(66.7) 2(11.1)    
瘤周水肿     0.024 0.877
  不明显 4(16.7) 6(33.3)    
  明显 20(83.3) 12(66.7)    
肿瘤强化     3.193 0.074
  均一 20(83.3) 8(44.4)    
  不均一 4(16.7) 10(55.6)    
肿瘤成分     1.685 0.194
  实性 22(91.6) 12(33.3)    
  囊实性 2(8.3) 6(66.7)    
肿瘤大小(cm3     4.871 0.027
  ≤30 18(75.0) 8(40.0)    
  >30 6(25.0) 12(60.0)    
肿瘤切除程度     8.025 0.005
  全切 2(8.3) 12(66.7)    
  非全切 22(91.6) 6(33.3)    
病理分级     1.147 0.284
  Ⅱ级 20(83.3) 14(77.8)    
  Ⅲ级 4(16.7) 4(22.2)    
Ki67指数     7.546 0.023
  ≤5 4(16.7) 10(55.6)    
  6~10 14(58.3) 4(22.2)    
  >10 6(25.0) 4(22.2)    
表2 影响血管外周细胞瘤患者复发的Cox多因素分析
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