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中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (04) : 218 -224. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-123X.2024.04.005

短篇论著

电针治疗阿尔茨海默病患者的先导性随机对照试验
李苒1, 姜宇航1, 陈泽浩1, 何家恺2, 闫珊珊1, 鄢锦荣1, 贾宝辉1,()   
  1. 1.100053 北京,中国中医科学院广安门医院康复医学科
    2.100044 北京,北京大学人民医院针灸科
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-17 出版日期:2024-08-15
  • 通信作者: 贾宝辉
  • 基金资助:
    中国中医科学院科技创新工程重大攻关项目(CI2021A03519)

Pilot randomized controlled trial of electroacupuncture on patients with Alzheimer's disease

Ran Li1, Yuhang Jiang1, Zehao Chen1, Jiakai He2, Shanshan Yan1, Jinrong Yan1, Baohui Jia1,()   

  1. 1.Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Guang 'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100053, China
    2.Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Peking University People's Hospital,Bejing 100044, China
  • Received:2023-10-17 Published:2024-08-15
  • Corresponding author: Baohui Jia
引用本文:

李苒, 姜宇航, 陈泽浩, 何家恺, 闫珊珊, 鄢锦荣, 贾宝辉. 电针治疗阿尔茨海默病患者的先导性随机对照试验[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(04): 218-224.

Ran Li, Yuhang Jiang, Zehao Chen, Jiakai He, Shanshan Yan, Jinrong Yan, Baohui Jia. Pilot randomized controlled trial of electroacupuncture on patients with Alzheimer's disease[J]. Chinese Journal of Brain Diseases and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition), 2024, 14(04): 218-224.

目的

研究开展电针治疗阿尔茨海默病(AD)临床研究的可行性。

方法

选择2021年7~11月在中国中医科学院广安门医院针灸脑病科门诊和老年病科门诊、首都医科大学宣武医院神经内科门诊及通过在中国中医科学院广安门医院发布海报、广告、多媒体平台等方式招募并纳入的19 例AD 患者为研究对象进行随机对照研究。根据简单随机法分为电针组(10 例)和假电针组(9例),治疗12周后,分析招募方式占比、招募合格率和依从性,并初步观察电针治疗AD 的临床疗效。

结果

专题门诊、医院平台公众号、普通专家门诊、宣传单页招募占比分别为36.8%、21.1%、31.6%、10.5%,招募合格率为28.8%。所有受试者的治疗依从性为85.1%。治疗12 周后,2 组患者阿尔茨海默病评估量表-认知评分、神经精神症状问卷患者评分、护理者苦恼评分、临床医生会晤总体印象变化评分与基线的差值比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);电针组患者日常生活能力评分与基线的差值低于假电针组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

未来开展电针治疗AD 患者的大样本、长时程的临床研究具有可行性。

Objective

To investigate the feasibility of conducting clinical research on electroacupuncture treatment for Alzheimer's disease (AD).

Methods

From July to November 2021, 19 AD patients recruited and included in the Acupuncture and Moxibustion Encephalopathy Clinic,Geriatrics Clinic of Guang'anmen Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Neurology Clinic of Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University and Guang'anmen Hospital of Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine through posters, advertisements, multimedia platforms and other means were selected as research subjects for a randomized controlled study.All subjects were randomly divided into an electroacupuncture group(10 cases)and a sham electroacupuncture group(9 cases)using a simple randomization method.After 12 weeks of treatment, the proportion of participants recruited through different methods, recruitment qualification rate, and compliance were analyzed, and the preliminary clinical efficacy of electroacupuncture treatment for AD was observed.

Results

The recruitment ratios for special clinics, hospital platform public accounts, general expert clinics and advertising page were 36.8%, 21.1%, 31.6%, 10.5% respectively.The recruitment qualification rate was 28.8%.The treatment compliance in both groups was high at 85.1%.After 12 weeks of treatment, there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups of patients in terms of the difference between the Alzheimer's disease assessment scale-cognition score, neuropsychiatric inventory score, nurse distress score, and clinician's interview based impression of change score and baseline (P>0.05); the difference between activity of daily living score and baseline in the electroacupuncture group was lower than that in the sham electroacupuncture group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Conducting large-scale, long-term clinical studies on electroacupuncture as a potential treatment for patients with AD is feasible.

表1 2组患者的一般资料比较
Tab.1 Comparison of general data of patients between the two groups
表2 不同招募方式纳入受试者情况
Tab.2 Subjects in different recruitment methods
表3 2组患者治疗前后ADAS-Cog评分比较[分,M(P25,P75)]
Tab.3 Comparison of ADAS-Cog scores before and after treatment between the two groups [score,M(P25,P75)]
表4 2组患者治疗前后ADL评分比较[分,M(P25,P75)]
Tab.4 Comparison of ADL scores before and after treatment between the two groups[score,M(P25,P75)]
表5 2组患者治疗前后NPI评分比较[分,M(P25,P75)]
Tab.5 Comparison of NPI scores before and after treatment between the two groups[score,M(P25,P75)]
表6 2组患者治疗前后NPI护理者苦恼评分比较[分,M(P25,P75)]
Tab.6 Comparison of NPI nurses'distress scores before and after treatment between the two groups[score,M(P25,P75)]
表7 2组患者治疗前后CIBIC评分比较[分,M(P25,P75)]
Tab.7 Comparison of CIBIC scores before and after treatment between the two groups[score,M(P25,P75)]
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