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中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (06) : 364 -369. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-123X.2025.06.007

临床研究

初级卒中中心与高级卒中中心血管内治疗急性大血管闭塞性脑卒中的对比研究
刘亚1, 潘晓虎1, 杨明刚1, 施学松1,(), 董启武1, 张宁1, 唐燕1, 谢春明2, 赵国锋3   
  1. 1211700 江苏盱眙,盱眙县人民医院神经内科
    2210029 南京,东南大学附属中大医院神经内科
    3210029 南京,东南大学附属中大医院介入放射科
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-14 出版日期:2025-12-15
  • 通信作者: 施学松

Comparison between endovascular therapy in primary stroke center and advanced stroke center for patients with acute large-vessel occlusion stroke

Ya Liu1, Xiaohu Pan1, Minggang Yang1, Xuesong Shi1,(), Qiwu Dong1, Ning Zhang1, Yan Tang1, Chunming Xie2, Guofeng Zhao3   

  1. 1Department of Neurology, Xuyi County People's Hospital, Xuyi 211700, China
    2Department of Neurology, Zhongda Hospital Southeast University, Nanjing 210029, China
    3Department of Interventional Radiology, Zhongda Hospital Southeast University, Nanjing 210029, China
  • Received:2025-03-14 Published:2025-12-15
  • Corresponding author: Xuesong Shi
  • Supported by:
    Huai'an Science and Technology Project(HAB2024098)
引用本文:

刘亚, 潘晓虎, 杨明刚, 施学松, 董启武, 张宁, 唐燕, 谢春明, 赵国锋. 初级卒中中心与高级卒中中心血管内治疗急性大血管闭塞性脑卒中的对比研究[J/OL]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2025, 15(06): 364-369.

Ya Liu, Xiaohu Pan, Minggang Yang, Xuesong Shi, Qiwu Dong, Ning Zhang, Yan Tang, Chunming Xie, Guofeng Zhao. Comparison between endovascular therapy in primary stroke center and advanced stroke center for patients with acute large-vessel occlusion stroke[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Brain Diseases and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition), 2025, 15(06): 364-369.

目的

探讨初级卒中中心(PSC)与高级卒中中心(ASC)血管内治疗(EVT)急性大血管闭塞性脑卒中的差异。

方法

回顾性分析自2020年1月至2024年12月在东南大学附属中大医院及盱眙县人民医院神经内科接受EVT的398例急性大血管闭塞性脑卒中患者的临床资料。根据收治的卒中中心级别,将患者分为ASC组(234例)与PSC组(164例)。对比分析2组患者的基线资料、EVT方式、围术期并发症及预后情况。

结果

2组患者的糖尿病、心房颤动、静脉溶栓、下级医院转入占比及发病到就诊时间、穿刺到再通时间、手术时间、手术方式比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);年龄、性别分布,高血压病史、高脂血症、吸烟史、卒中史、冠心病、心脏瓣膜病占比,基线NIHSS评分、责任血管及TOAST病因分型、取栓次数、再通成功率,围术期症状性颅内出血、死亡、90 d良好预后占比,以及出院时改良Rankin评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

相比PSC,ASC接收下级医院转诊及桥接治疗较多,采用取栓结合球囊扩张或支架置入手术方式的比例更高,且手术时间更短,但两中心运用EVT治疗急性大血管闭塞性脑卒中的手术安全性和疗效无显著差异。

Objective

To investigate the difference of endovascular treatment (EVT) in primary stroke center (PSC) and advanced stroke center (ASC) for patients with acute large-vessel occlusion stroke.

Methods

A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 398 patients with acute large-vessel occlusion stroke who received EVT in Neurology Department of Xuyi County People's Hospital and Zhongda Hospital Southeast University from January 2020 to December 2024. Based on the level of stroke centers, all patients were divided into the ASC group (234 cases) and the PSC group (164 cases). The baseline characteristics, ways of endocascular treatment, perioperative complications, and functional outcomes were compared between the two groups.

Results

Compared with PSC group, there were statistically significant differences in atrial fibrillation, diabetes, intravenous thrombolysis, time from onset to treatment, transferred from primary hospitals, time from puncture to recalculation, operation time and operation method (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in age, male, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, smoking history, stroke history, coronary heart disease, valvular heart disease, baseline NIHSS score, responsible vessels and TOAST classification, time of thrombectomy, successfull recalculation rate, symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage, death, and good prognosis at 90 d (P>0.05).

Conclusions

Compared with PSC, ASC received more patients transferred from primary hospitals, more patients received bridging therapy, and ASC had a higher proportion of thrombectomy combined with balloon angioplasty or stenting. ASC neurointerventionists can finish surgery in shorter time. There was no significant difference in surgical safety and efficacy of acute large-vessel occlusion stroke treated with EVT between the two centers.

表1 2组急性大血管闭塞性脑卒中患者的基线资料比较
Tab.1 Comparison of baseline characteristics between two groups of patients with acute large vessel occlusive stroke
表2 2组急性大血管闭塞性脑卒中患者的手术参数比较
Tab.2 Comparison of surgical parameters between two groups of patients with acute large vessel occlusive stroke
图1 2组急性大血管闭塞性脑卒中患者术后90 d的mRS评分分布图ASC:高级卒中中心;PSC:初级卒中中心;mRs:改良Rankin量表
Fig.1 Distribution of 90-d mRS scores after surgery for 2 groups of patients with acute large vessel occlusive stroke
表3 2组急性大血管闭塞性脑卒中患者的围术期并发症及预后比较
Tab.3 Comparison of perioperative complications and prognostic outcomes between two groups of patients with acute large vessel occlusive stroke
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