切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (06) : 358 -363. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-123X.2025.06.006

临床研究

低频重复经颅磁刺激联合大面积浅感觉刺激治疗亚急性期缺血性脑卒中偏瘫伴上肢功能障碍的疗效观察
康硕, 魏文亭(), 李松岩, 施旭   
  1. 221000 江苏徐州,徐州医科大学附属徐州市立医院(徐州市第一人民医院)康复医学科
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-16 出版日期:2025-12-15
  • 通信作者: 魏文亭

Observation of the efficacy of low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation combined with extensive superficial sensory stimulation in treating hemiplegia with upper limb dysfunction in the subacute phase of ischemic stroke

Shuo Kang, Wenting Wei(), Songyan Li, Xu Shi   

  1. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Xuzhou Municipal Hospital Affiliated to Xuzhou Medical University (Xuzhou First People's Hospital), Xuzhou 221000, China
  • Received:2025-01-16 Published:2025-12-15
  • Corresponding author: Wenting Wei
引用本文:

康硕, 魏文亭, 李松岩, 施旭. 低频重复经颅磁刺激联合大面积浅感觉刺激治疗亚急性期缺血性脑卒中偏瘫伴上肢功能障碍的疗效观察[J/OL]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2025, 15(06): 358-363.

Shuo Kang, Wenting Wei, Songyan Li, Xu Shi. Observation of the efficacy of low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation combined with extensive superficial sensory stimulation in treating hemiplegia with upper limb dysfunction in the subacute phase of ischemic stroke[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Brain Diseases and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition), 2025, 15(06): 358-363.

目的

分析低频重复经颅磁刺激(LF-rTMS)联合大面积浅感觉刺激治疗亚急性期缺血性脑卒中偏瘫伴上肢功能障碍的效果。

方法

选取徐州医科大学附属徐州市立医院神经内科及康复医学科自2023年2月至2024年12月收治的96例亚急性期缺血性脑卒中偏瘫伴上肢功能障碍患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和研究组,每组48例。对照组接受为期3周的标准药物治疗与康复训练,包括偏瘫肢体综合训练及低频脉冲电刺激;研究组在此基础之上,联合施加健侧LF-rTMS(1 Hz)(1次/d)及患侧上肢大面积浅感觉刺激(2次/d),连续治疗3周。治疗前后采用Fugl-Meyer运动功能评定量表上肢部分(FMA-UE)评估2组患者的上肢运动功能及手部精细功能,改良Ashworth量表(MAS)评估患侧上肢肌张力,统计治疗后并发症的发生率。

结果

治疗前,2组患者上肢运动功能与手部精细功能的FMA-UE及MAS评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗3周后,2组患者上肢运动功能与手部精细功能的FMA-UE评分均较本组治疗前升高,MAS评分降低,且研究组的FMA-UE评分高于对照组,MAS评分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,研究组肩关节并发症(手肿、肩关节半脱位、肩痛、肩手综合证、肩袖损伤及皮肤意外损伤)的发生率[18.75%(9/48)]低于对照组[39.58%(19/48)],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

LF-rTMS联合大面积浅感觉刺激可提高亚急性期缺血性脑卒中偏瘫伴上肢功能障碍患者的上肢肌张力,改善上肢运动及手部精细功能,且并发症少。

Objective

To explore the effects of low frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (LF-rTMS) combined with large-surface superficial sensory stimulation on hemiplegia and upper limb functional deficits in subacute ischemic stroke.

Methods

A total of 96 patients with subacute ischemic stroke hemiplegia accompanied by upper limb dysfunction, admitted to the Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine of Xuzhou Municipal Hospital affiliated to Xuzhou Medical University from February 2023 to December 2024, were selected as the study subjects. They were randomly divided into a control group and a study group, with 48 cases in each group. The control group received standard drug therapy and rehabilitation training for 3 weeks, including comprehensive training for hemiplegic limbs and low-frequency pulsed electrical stimulation. The study group received additional interventions based on the above, including contralateral 1 Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (once daily) and ipsilateral upper limb large-area superficial sensory stimulation (twice daily), for a continuous treatment period of 3 weeks. Before and after treatment, the Fugl-Meyer assessment upper extremity scale (FMA-UE) score was used to evaluate the overall upper limb motor function and hand fine motor function of two groups, and the modified Ashworth scale (MAS) was used to assess muscle tone of the affected upper limb. The incidence of complications after treatment were compared between the two groups.

Results

Before treatment, there were no statistically significant differences in the FMA-UE scores (for both overall upper limb motor function and hand fine motor function) and MAS scores between the two groups (P>0.05). After 3 weeks of treatment, both the study and control groups showed significant increases in FMA-UE scores and significant decreases in MAS scores compared to pre-treatment levels (all P<0.05). The post-treatment FMA-UE scores (for both overall upper limb motor function and hand fine motor function) in the study group were significantly higher than those in the control group, while the MAS scores were significantly lower (all P<0.05). The incidence of shoulder complications (including hand swelling, shoulder subluxation, shoulder pain, shoulder-hand syndrome, rotator cuff injury, accidental skin injury, and shoulder dislocation) in the study group was 18.75% (9/48), significantly lower than the 39.58% (19/48) observed in the control group (P<0.05).

Conclusions

Combination of LF-rTMS and large-area shallow sensory stimulation can improve upper limb muscle tone, enhance upper limb movement and fine motor function in patients with hemiplegia and upper limb dysfunction in subacute ischemic stroke, with fewer complications.

表1 2组亚急性期缺血性脑卒中偏瘫伴上肢功能障碍患者的一般资料比较
Tab.1 Comparison of general data between the two groups of patients with hemiplegia and upper limb dysfunction in the subacute phase of ischemic stroke
表2 2组亚急性期缺血性脑卒中偏瘫伴上肢功能障碍患者治疗前后上肢运动功能与手部精细功能的FMA-UE评分比较(分,mean±SD
Tab.2 Comparison of FMA-UE scores for upper limb motor function and hand fine motor function before and after treatment in two groups of patients with hemiplegia and upper limb dysfunction in the subacute phase of ischemic stroke(score, mean±SD
表3 2组亚急性期缺血性脑卒中偏瘫伴上肢功能障碍患者治疗前后的MAS评分比较(分,mean±SD
Tab.3 Comparison of MAS scores before and after treatment in two groups of patients with hemiplegia and upper limb dysfunction in the subacute phase of ischemic stroke (score, mean±SD)
表4 2组亚急性期缺血性脑卒中偏瘫伴上肢功能障碍患者的并发症发生率比较[例(%)]
Tab.4 Comparison of complication rates between two groups of patients with hemiplegia and upper limb dysfunction in the subacute phase of ischemic stroke [n(%)]
[1]
Kuriakose D, Xiao Z. Pathophysiology and treatment of stroke: present status and future perspectives[J]. Int J Mol Sci, 2020, 21(20): 7609. DOI: 10.3390/ijms21207609.
[2]
赵洪圉,周罗治非,胡铃,等.脑卒中运动功能障碍患者康复管理的最佳证据总结[J].中南大学学报(医学版), 2024, 49(4): 497-507. DOI: 10.11817/j.issn.1672-7347.2024.240006.
[3]
Sun YY, Wang L, Peng JL, et al. Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on motor function and language ability in cerebral palsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Front Pediatr, 2023, 11: 835472. DOI: 10.3389/fped.2023.835472.
[4]
武继敏,袁春雨,王鲁佳,等.重复经颅磁刺激治疗脑卒中后中枢性疼痛的研究进展[J].中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(3): 182-186. DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-123X.2024.03.010.
[5]
Zbytniewska-Mégret M, Salzmann C, Kanzler CM, et al. The evolution of hand proprioceptive and motor impairments in the sub-acute phase after stroke[J]. Neurorehabil Neural Repair, 2023, 37(11-12): 823-836. DOI: 10.1177/15459683231207355.
[6]
谢瑞娟,邓赟,刘涓,等.以感觉刺激为导向的易化技术对脑卒中后上肢功能康复效果的影响[J].医学研究与教育, 2022, 39(4): 14-21. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674490X.2022.04.003.
[7]
中华医学会神经病学分会,中华医学会神经病学分会脑血管病学组.中国各类主要脑血管病诊断要点2019[J].中华神经科杂志, 2019, 52(9): 710-715. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1006-7876.2019.09.003.
[8]
张晓雪,王睿月,樊虹玉,等.上肢功能测试量表的汉化及其在脑卒中患者中的信效度研究[J].中国全科医学, 2023, 26(8): 1022-1027. DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0391.
[9]
严晓华,何璐,郑韵,等.改良Ashworth量表与改良Tardieu量表在痉挛型脑瘫患儿评定中的信度研究[J].中国康复医学杂志, 2015, 30(1): 18-21. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1242.2015.01.005.
[10]
刘天昊,唐芷晴,王荣荣,等.不同模式经颅磁刺激治疗脑卒中后上肢运动功能障碍的研究进展[J].神经损伤与功能重建, 2024, 19(10): 589-592. DOI: 10.16780/j.cnki.sjssgncj.20230098.
[11]
张丽琼,陈叶冬,王娟,等.脑卒中后上肢运动功能的影响因素研究[J].临床医学进展, 2024, 14(2): 2738-2744. DOI: 10.12677/ACM.2024.142386.
[12]
刘勇,王宏法,卢丹婵,等.高频重复经颅磁刺激联合星状神经节阻滞对肩手综合征疗效观察[J].浙江中西医结合杂志, 2021, 31(2): 137-140. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-4561.2021.02.011.
[13]
Li K, Wang X, Jiang Y, et al. Early intervention attenuates synaptic plasticity impairment and neuroinflammation in 5xFAD mice[J]. J Psychiatr Res, 2021, 136: 204-216. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.007.
[14]
刘灿欢,沈滢,戴文骏,等.重复经颅磁刺激提高脑卒中后上肢功能靶点选择和定位的应用进展[J].康复学报, 2024, 34(3): 294-303. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1329.2024.03012.
[15]
王日旺,彭嘉慧,张志远,等.重复经颅磁刺激改善脑卒中所致肢体功能障碍的临床研究现状[J].大连医科大学学报, 2021, 43(2): 149-154. DOI: 10.11724/jdmu.2021.02.10.
[16]
陆晶晶,孙莲芳,张莉.重复经颅磁刺激治疗对精神分裂症患者阴性症状、认知功能、脑内神经递质及血清炎症因子的影响[J].临床与病理杂志, 2022, 42(8): 1945-1951. DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2022.08.024.
[17]
谢文霞,叶伟,程芳芳,等.低频重复经颅磁刺激联合针刺治疗对脑卒中后上肢运动功能障碍患者的影响[J].中华物理医学与康复杂志, 2023, 45(10): 888-892. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-1424.2023.10.005.
[18]
李强,杜雪松,张梅.低频重复经颅磁刺激联合虚拟现实技术训练治疗脑卒中偏瘫运动功能障碍的研究[J].中国康复, 2024, 39(7): 387-392. DOI: 10.3870/zgkf.2024.07.001.
[19]
高威,邹德宇.高频重复经颅磁刺激辅助阿米替林对产后抑郁患者神经递质水平的影响[J].中国妇幼保健, 2025, 40(9): 1789-1792. DOI: 10.19829/j.zgfybj.issn.1001-4411.2025.10.011.
[1] 泌尿功能障碍预防和康复联盟. 中国老年脑卒中患者相关泌尿功能障碍管理指南(2025版)[J/OL]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(06): 681-692.
[2] 黄丽, 郭淮莲. 脑卒中康复的现状与展望:挑战与机遇[J/OL]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2025, 15(06): 321-325.
[3] 陈依依, 余波, 陈文华, 何霏. 个性化运动处方在脑卒中恢复期肢体功能康复中的临床应用[J/OL]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2025, 15(05): 268-274.
[4] 何苗, 梁金梅, 付胜. 基于功能解剖选穴电针联合肌电生物反馈疗法治疗脑卒中下肢运动功能障碍的疗效观察[J/OL]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2025, 15(05): 275-280.
[5] 范慧敏, 王玲. 咽腔电刺激在重症脑卒中后吞咽障碍治疗中的应用[J/OL]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2025, 15(05): 293-297.
[6] 张瑜, 薛建琴, 张抗, 孙美美. 外泌体在脑卒中诊断与治疗中的基础研究进展[J/OL]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2025, 15(05): 309-313.
[7] 皇立媛, 浦洁, 王苏贵, 陈婷婷, 朱德慧, 胡雪. 中青年脑卒中患者应激障碍风险预测模型的构建与验证[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(07): 504-512.
[8] 侯志博, 张苗, 卢洁. 多延迟动脉自旋标记成像在急性缺血性脑卒中灌注评估中的研究进展与临床应用[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(06): 454-460.
[9] 陈芸, 杨海燕, 陈薇, 董贯忠, 张伟媛, 许钰. 社会支持和心理弹性在急性期脑卒中患者感知压力与睡眠质量间的链式中介作用[J/OL]. 中华卫生应急电子杂志, 2025, 11(06): 329-335.
[10] 单小洁, 胡欢欢, 张磊, 杨佳康, 刘建民, 甘丽芬, 徐立, 李红月, 李冬梅. 链式流程管理在急性脑卒中绿色通道CT检查中改善碘对比剂外渗的效果[J/OL]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(06): 477-482.
[11] 王琳, 霍鸿波, 李可静, 边毓尧, 徐正虎, 王恒, 刘翠翠. 老年急性大血管闭塞性卒中患者支架取栓中长期预后及其影响因素[J/OL]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(06): 511-518.
[12] 霍飞翔, 邵士光, 徐海东, 张洪蕊, 孙亚鲁, 刘文晶, 李响. 不同频率重复经颅磁刺激联合下肢机器人对脑卒中患者皮质兴奋性及运动功能的影响[J/OL]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(05): 375-381.
[13] 刘斌, 王英歌, 许笑天, 肖莉, 邵修超, 唐铁钰. 元认知训练联合西药治疗对缺血性脑卒中患者认知功能和活动能力的影响[J/OL]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(05): 404-410.
[14] 李志银, 郗海涛, 陈倩, 闫旭玲, 孟丽霞. 血清长链非编码RNA ZEB1-AS1对双重抗血小板治疗的缺血性脑卒中患者复发的预测价值[J/OL]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(05): 411-417.
[15] 张霞, 樊震峰, 成柯岭, 王志勇, 陈乐文, 蔡斌, 倪隽. 基于数据非依赖性采集蛋白质组学探讨超早期经耳迷走神经刺激对缺血性脑卒中神经功能的影响[J/OL]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(05): 418-428.
阅读次数
全文


摘要


AI


AI小编
你好!我是《中华医学电子期刊资源库》AI小编,有什么可以帮您的吗?