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中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (02) : 85 -89. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-123X.2022.02.005

临床研究

双途径替加环素治疗广泛耐药鲍曼不动杆菌颅内感染的疗效观察
季晓军1,(), 翟晓东2, 栗晓芳3, 赵佩林1, 岳森卉4, 张月明4   
  1. 1. 075000 张家口,解放军陆军第八十一集团军医院神经外科
    2. 075000 张家口,河北北方学院附属第一医院神经外科
    3. 075000 张家口,解放军陆军第八十一集团军医院检验科
    4. 075000 张家口市第二医院档案室
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-24 出版日期:2022-04-15
  • 通信作者: 季晓军
  • 基金资助:
    张家口市重点研发计划项目(2021077D)

Therapeutic effect of tigecycline on intracranial infection of extensively drug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii by dual approach

Xiaojun Ji1,(), Xiaodong Zhai2, Xiaofang Li3, Peilin Zhao1, Senhui Yue4, Yueming Zhang4   

  1. 1. Department of Neurosurgery, PLA 81 Army Hospital, Zhangjiakou 075000, China
    2. Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou 075000, China
    3. Department of Clinical Laboratory, PLA 81 Army Hospital, Zhangjiakou 075000, China
    4. Archives of The Second Hospital of Zhangjiakou, Zhangjiakou 075000, China
  • Received:2021-12-24 Published:2022-04-15
  • Corresponding author: Xiaojun Ji
引用本文:

季晓军, 翟晓东, 栗晓芳, 赵佩林, 岳森卉, 张月明. 双途径替加环素治疗广泛耐药鲍曼不动杆菌颅内感染的疗效观察[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2022, 12(02): 85-89.

Xiaojun Ji, Xiaodong Zhai, Xiaofang Li, Peilin Zhao, Senhui Yue, Yueming Zhang. Therapeutic effect of tigecycline on intracranial infection of extensively drug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii by dual approach[J]. Chinese Journal of Brain Diseases and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition), 2022, 12(02): 85-89.

目的

探讨双途径应用替加环素治疗广泛耐药鲍曼不动杆菌(XDRAB)颅内感染的作用。

方法

选取解放军陆军第八十一集团军医院神经外科自2016年10月至2021年10月收治的30例XDRAB颅内感染患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将患者分为试验组和对照组,每组15例。试验组给予替加环素100 mg静脉注射,1次/12 h,行腰穿或腰大池引流释放脑脊液同时鞘内注射4 mg替加环素治疗(浓度为1 mg/mL),每日1次。对照组给予美罗培南(2 g,1次/8 h)+头孢哌酮钠舒巴坦钠治疗(3 g,1次/8 h),并行腰穿或腰大池引流释放脑脊液治疗。比较2组患者治疗前后脑脊液各项指标变化情况及治疗效果。

结果

治疗4周后,试验组脑脊液白细胞计数及蛋白质含量均低于对照组,葡萄糖含量高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组治愈率(73.3%)高于对照组(40.0%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组患者均未发现有明确严重相关不良反应发生。

结论

双途径替加环素治疗XDRAB颅内感染,可显著改善脑脊液各项指标及提高患者治愈率,取得良好的临床疗效,值得临床推广应用。

Objective

To investigate the effect of tigecycline on intracranial infection of extensively drug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (XDRAB) by dual approach.

Methods

The 30 patients with intracranial infection of XDRAB admitted to the Neurosurgery Department of PLA 81st Army Hospital from October 2016 to October 2021 were selected as research objects. The subjects were divided into experimental group and control group according to random number table method, with 15 cases in each group. The experimental group (15 cases) was treated with tigecycline. Tigecycline was administered 100 mg intravenously (once every 12 h), lumbar puncture or lumbar cistern drainage was performed to release cerebrospinal fluid, and intrathecal injection of 4 mg tigecycline with the concentration of 1 mg/mL was administered once a day. The control group (15 cases) was treated with meropenem (2 g, once every 8 h) and cefoperazone sulbactam (3 g, once every 8 h) and lumbar puncture or lumbar cistern drainage was performed to release cerebrospinal fluid. Various indicators of cerebrospinal fluid and the therapeutic efficacy were compared between the two groups before and after treatment.

Results

After 4 weeks of treatment, the number of white blood cells and the levels of protein in the cerebrospinal fluid of the experimental group were lower than the control group, meanwhile glucose levels in the cerebrospinal fluid of the experimental group were higher than the control group, the the differences between the groups were statistically significant (P<0.05). The cure rate of the experimental group (73.3%) was higher than the control group (40.0%) (P<0.05). No serious adverse reactions were found in both groups.

Conclusion

Dual approach tigecycline treatment of XDRAB intracranial infection can significantly improve the indicators of cerebrospinal fluid and improve the cure rate of patients, and achieve good clinical efficacy, worthy of clinical application.

表1 2组患者一般资料比较
表2 2组患者治疗4周后脑脊液指标比较[M(Q25,Q75)]
表3 2组患者治愈率比较[例(%)]
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