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Chinese Journal of Brain Diseases and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition) ›› 2023, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (03): 185-190. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-123X.2023.03.010

• Review • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Research progress of EEG non-linear analysis in disorders of consciousness

Xinyu Yang, Jianwen Peng, Huiping Li, Xi Tao, Cuini Fang, Tao Song()   

  1. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University (Hunan Provincial People's Hospital), Changsha 410016, China
    Clinical Research Center for Cerebrovascular Disease Rehabilitation in Hunan Province, Changsha 410016, China
  • Received:2022-10-11 Online:2023-06-15 Published:2023-08-30
  • Contact: Tao Song
  • Supported by:
    Hunan Natural Science Foundation(2021JJ70091); Hunan Province Clinical Medical Technology Innovation Guide Program(2021SK50915)

Abstract:

Disorders of consciousness (DOC) is a serious complication of stroke and other diseases, China's medical system is facing medical and ethical problems brought about by the increasing number of DOC patients. In recent years, the field of coma-arousal medicine has developed rapidly, and the current assessment of DOC patients' consciousness mainly relies on subjective means, such as clinical behavioral scales, but lack of examination methods which is objective and accurate. Electroencephalogram (EEG) non-linear analysis is a novel electrophysiological examination, which combines nonlinear dynamics analysis with EEG. It has the advantages of high temporal resolution, non-invasive, portable and so on. This paper reviews the role of EEG non-linear analysis in evaluating the level of consciousness, the process of recovering from consciousness, prognosis and the efficacy of rehabilitation in patients with DOC after stroke, and provides assistance for the development of multimodal assessment and treatment system of DOC.

Key words: Disorder of consciousness, Stroke, Electroencephalogram, Non-linear dynamics

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