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中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版) ›› 2019, Vol. 09 ›› Issue (03) : 137 -141. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-123X.2019.03.003

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

急性缺血性脑卒中患者血清因子、肺功能变化及其与阻塞型睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的关系
任忠梅1,(), 张安新1, 邢春丽1   
  1. 1. 250011,济南市第八人民医院神经内科
  • 收稿日期:2018-11-08 出版日期:2019-06-15
  • 通信作者: 任忠梅

Relationship between serum factor, pulmonary function and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in patients with acute ischemic stroke

Zhongmei Ren1,(), Anxin Zhang1, Chunli Xing1   

  1. 1. Department of Neurology, The 8th People’s Hospital of Ji’nan, Ji’nan 250011, China
  • Received:2018-11-08 Published:2019-06-15
  • Corresponding author: Zhongmei Ren
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Ren Zhongmei, Email:
引用本文:

任忠梅, 张安新, 邢春丽. 急性缺血性脑卒中患者血清因子、肺功能变化及其与阻塞型睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的关系[J/OL]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2019, 09(03): 137-141.

Zhongmei Ren, Anxin Zhang, Chunli Xing. Relationship between serum factor, pulmonary function and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in patients with acute ischemic stroke[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Brain Diseases and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition), 2019, 09(03): 137-141.

目的

探讨急性缺血性脑卒中(AIS)患者血尿酸(UA)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)水平和肺功能变化及其与AIS合并阻塞型睡眠呼吸暂停综合征(OSAS)的关系。

方法

选取济南市第八人民医院神经内科自2015年3月至2018年3月收治的单纯AIS患者50例作为AIS组,同期选取AIS合并OSAS患者50例作为AIS-OSAS组,并选取健康人员50例作为健康组,比较3组患者UA、血脂[胆固醇(TC)、TG、LDL-C、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)]、肺功能[1 s用力呼气容积(FEV1)、用力肺活量(FVC)、FEV1/FVC],并分析UA、TG、LDL-C、肺功能与OSAS的关系。

结果

在UA、TG、LDL-C方面,AIS-OSAS组明显高于AIS组,AIS组明显高于健康组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),3组TC、HDL-C比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);在FEV1、FVC、FEV1/FVC方面,AIS-OSAS组明显低于AIS组,AIS组明显低于健康组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);Pearson相关性分析结果显示,UA、TG、LDL-C均与FEV1/FVC呈负相关(P<0.05);Logistic回归性分析显示,UA、TG、LDL-C升高是AIS合并OSAS的独立影响因素(P<0.05)。

结论

AIS患者存在UA、TG、LDL-C异常及肺功能抑制,2组水平变化与患者肺功能改变有关,也是AIS合并OSAS的独立影响因素。

Objective

To discuss the changes of serum uric acid (UA), triglyseride (TG) and low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels and lung function in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) and their relationship with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS).

Methods

Fifty patients with AIS were selected from March 2015 to March 2018 in our hospital as AIS group. In the same period, 50 patients with AIS combined with OSAS were selected as AIS-OSAS group, and 50 healthy persons were selected as the health group. The UA, blood lipid [cholesterol (TC), TG, LDL-C, high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C)], lung function [1 s forced expiratory volume (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC), FEV1/FVC] were compared among the three groups, and the relationship between UA, TG, LDL-C, lung function and AS was analyzed.

Results

In UA, TG, LDL-C, AIS-OSAS group was significantly higher than AIS group, AIS group was significantly higher than healthy group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). TC and HDL-C in three groups had no significant difference (P>0.05). In FEV1, FVC, FEV1/FVC, AIS-OSAS group was significantly lower than AIS group, AIS group was significantly lower than that of healthy group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Pearson correlation analysis showed that UA, TG and LDL-C were negatively correlated with FEV1/FVC (P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that the increase of UA, TG and LDL-C was the independent influence factor of AIS combined with OSAS (P<0.05).

Conclusion

AIS patients had abnormal UA, TG, LDL-C and pulmonary function inhibition. The three groups were related to changes in lung function, and it is also an independent factor in the combination of AIS and OSAS.

表1 3组研究对象的一般资料比较
表2 3组血清尿酸、血脂水平比较(mmol/L)
表3 3组研究对象的肺功能比较
图1 UA、TG、LDL-C与FEV1/FVC的Pearson相关性分析
表4 UA、TG、LDL-C与AIS合并OSAS的Logistic回归性分析结果
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