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中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (01) : 25 -29. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-123X.2020.01.006

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短篇论著

枕下后正中入路治疗枕骨大孔区肿瘤的临床疗效分析
李业海1, 林建浩1, 叶景1, 何桂录1, 贠瑞瑞1, 黄佛宝1, 李俏1, 张良1,()   
  1. 1. 510510 广州,广东三九脑科医院神经外一科
  • 收稿日期:2020-01-05 出版日期:2020-02-15
  • 通信作者: 张良
  • 基金资助:
    广州市科技计划项目(202002030309)

Clinical analysis of the treatment of foramen magnuin tumors with the posterior median approach

Yehai Li1, Jianhao Lin1, Jing Ye1, Guilu He1, Ruirui Yun1, Fobao Huang1, Qiao Li1, Liang Zhang1,()   

  1. 1. The First Department of Neurosurgery, Guangdong 999 Brain Hospital, Guangzhou 510510, China
  • Received:2020-01-05 Published:2020-02-15
  • Corresponding author: Liang Zhang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Zhang Liang, Email:
引用本文:

李业海, 林建浩, 叶景, 何桂录, 贠瑞瑞, 黄佛宝, 李俏, 张良. 枕下后正中入路治疗枕骨大孔区肿瘤的临床疗效分析[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2020, 10(01): 25-29.

Yehai Li, Jianhao Lin, Jing Ye, Guilu He, Ruirui Yun, Fobao Huang, Qiao Li, Liang Zhang. Clinical analysis of the treatment of foramen magnuin tumors with the posterior median approach[J]. Chinese Journal of Brain Diseases and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition), 2020, 10(01): 25-29.

目的

探讨枕下后正中入路治疗枕骨大孔区肿瘤的临床疗效。

方法

回顾性分析广东三九脑科医院神经外一科自2012年1月至2019年1月收治的16例采用后正中入路显微外科结合超声吸引切除的枕骨大孔区肿瘤患者的临床资料,其中神经鞘瘤5例,脑膜瘤7例,血管母细胞瘤4例,观察16例患者的术后疗效。

结果

16例患者中肿瘤全切除14例,次全切除2例。术后出现后组颅神经损伤加重者2例,无手术死亡。随访3个月~7年,除1例术后仍有肢体乏力、行走不稳外,其余患者症状消失。1例次全切除患者术后3年复发。

结论

枕骨大孔区肿瘤显微手术技巧要求高,脑干、后组颅神经和血管保护十分重要,枕下后正中入路可以广泛地应用于枕骨大孔区肿瘤的手术治疗。

Objective

To analyze the clinical effect of suboccipital posterior median approach in the treatment of foramen magnum tumors.

Methods

Retrospective analysis of 16 cases of tumors in the occipital foramen region from January 2012 to January 2019 were resected by microsurgery combined with cavitron ultrasonic surgical aspirator through posterior median approach. Among them, 5 cases were neurofibromas, 7 cases were meningiomas, and 4 cases were hemangioblastomas. The curative effect of 16 cases was observed.

Results

Among the 16 cases, 14 cases of forarnen magnum tumors were totally resected and 2 subtotally resected. Posterior cranial nerve injury was aggravated in 2 postoperative cases and no death case was found. The follow-up period was 3 months to 7 years. Except for 1 patient who still had limb weakness and unstable walking after operation, the symptoms of the remaining patients disappeared. One case of subtotal resection relapsed 3 years after the operation.

Conclusion

The microsurgical resection of foramen magnum tumors requires a high level of surgical skills, and it is very important to protect the brain stem, posterior cranial nerves and vascular during operation. The posterior median approach can be widely used for surgical treatment of tumors in the occipital foramen area.

表1 16例患者的一般资料
表2 16例患者的术后资料
图1 典型患者术前术后的影像学资料
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