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中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (01) : 48 -52. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-123X.2021.01.012

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

药物难治性癫痫患者术后在校学习活动启动时间的研究
杜立功1, 杨忠旭1,(), 崔丽华1, 杨维干1, 刘伟钦1   
  1. 1. 201100 上海,同济大学附属脑科医院(上海蓝十字脑科医院)功能神经外科
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-11 出版日期:2021-02-15
  • 通信作者: 杨忠旭

Study on the starting time of school learning activities in patients with intractable epilepsy after operation

Ligong Du1, Zhongxu Yang1,(), Lihua Cui1, Weigan Yang1, Weiqin Liu1   

  1. 1. Department of Functional Neurosurgery, Brain Hospital oF Tongji University (Shanghai Blue Cross Brain Hospital), Shanghai 201100, China
  • Received:2020-12-11 Published:2021-02-15
  • Corresponding author: Zhongxu Yang
引用本文:

杜立功, 杨忠旭, 崔丽华, 杨维干, 刘伟钦. 药物难治性癫痫患者术后在校学习活动启动时间的研究[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2021, 11(01): 48-52.

Ligong Du, Zhongxu Yang, Lihua Cui, Weigan Yang, Weiqin Liu. Study on the starting time of school learning activities in patients with intractable epilepsy after operation[J]. Chinese Journal of Brain Diseases and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition), 2021, 11(01): 48-52.

目的

分析药物难治性癫痫(DRE)患者术后在校学习活动启动时间及其对手术疗效和正常社会功能恢复的影响。

方法

回顾性分析上海蓝十字脑科医院功能神经外科2011年6月至2019年1月收治的84例经手术治疗的在校学习期间的DRE患者的临床资料,比较不同的术后在校学习活动启动时间对癫痫发作次数及术后手术疗效的影响。

结果

(1)应用受试者工作特征曲线分析结果显示,术后在校学习活动启动时间对DRE患者癫痫发作有较好的预测价值(曲线下面积为0.838,P<0.001),术后在校学习启动时间为最佳截点3.5个月,此时最大约登指数为0.57,敏感性为79.1%,特异性为78.1%;(2)相比于晚期(>3.5个月)即开始在校学习活动的DRE患者而言,早期(≤3.5个月)开始在校学习活动的DRE患者年龄更大、男性比例更高、术后Engel分级及癫痫发作次数更低(P<0.05);(3)Spearman相关分析结果显示,术后在校学习活动启动时间与术后癫痫发作次数呈显著正相关(r=0.613,P<0.001),与术后Engel分级呈显著正相关(r=0.334,P<0.001)。

结论

DRE患者经早期、适合的手术方式治疗,其发作可以得到良好控制,术后处于学习期间的患者,适当早期启动在校学习时间,对巩固手术疗效及对患者恢复正常社会功能有积极意义。

Objective

To study the starting time of school learning activities in patients with drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE) after surgery, and to analyze the influence of early or late starting time of school learning on the surgical efficacy.

Methods

A total of 84 patients who diagnosed with DRE after surgery in Functional Neurosurgery Department of Shanghai Blue Cross Brain Hospital from June 2011 to January 2019 were retrospectively enrolled. The correlation between different starting time of school learning activities and postoperative seizure frequency as well as the effect of surgery.

Results

(1) For predicting epileptic seizure, starting time of school learning activities displayed an excellent areas under the ROC curve (area under curve=0.838, P<0.001), when the cut-off was 3.5 months, the Youden index was 0.57, sensibility was 79.1% and specificity was 78.1%. (2) Compared with starting of school learning activities late group patients (>3.5 months), early group patients were older, lower proportion of male, and lower Engel grade and epileptic seizure. (3) The starting time of school learning activities was significantly positive correlated with number of seizures (r=0.613, P<0.001) as well as Engel grade (r=0.334, P<0.001).

Conclusion

The DRE patients can be well controlled by early and suitable surgical treatment. For the patients who are in the learning period after operation, it is of positive significance to start the learning time in school early to consolidate the curative effect of operation and restore the normal social function of patients.

图1 术后在校学习活动启动启动时间对患者癫痫发作的ROC曲线分析
表1 术后在校学习活动启动时间早晚的对比分析
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