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中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (01) : 32 -37. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-123X.2022.01.005

临床研究

推拿结合超早期运动对急性缺血性脑卒中患者康复效果的影响
于海波1, 于迪1, 苏彬2, 郭一沙3, 吴焕成1, 毕军凤4,()   
  1. 1. 300162 天津,武警特色医学中心神经创伤与修复研究所
    2. 300162 天津,武警特色医学中心神经创伤与修复研究部
    3. 300162 天津,武警特色医学中心神经创伤与修复药剂科
    4. 300060 天津,天津嘉合医院内科
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-18 出版日期:2022-02-15
  • 通信作者: 毕军凤
  • 基金资助:
    武警部队科研项目(CWJ18L004); 武警后勤学院科研项目(WHJ201729)

Effect of massage combined with very early mobilization on rehabilitation in patients with acute ischemic stroke

Haibo Yu1, Di Yu1, Bin Su2, Yisha Guo3, Huancheng Wu1, Junfeng Bi4,()   

  1. 1. Institute of Nerve Trauma and Repair, Characteristic Medical Center of PAP, Tianjin 300162, China
    2. Department of Research, Characteristic Medical Center of PAP, Tianjin 300162, China
    3. Department of Pharmacy, Characteristic Medical Center of PAP, Tianjin 300162, China
    4. Department of Internal Medicine, Tianjin Jiahe Hospital, Tianjin 300060, China
  • Received:2022-01-18 Published:2022-02-15
  • Corresponding author: Junfeng Bi
引用本文:

于海波, 于迪, 苏彬, 郭一沙, 吴焕成, 毕军凤. 推拿结合超早期运动对急性缺血性脑卒中患者康复效果的影响[J/OL]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2022, 12(01): 32-37.

Haibo Yu, Di Yu, Bin Su, Yisha Guo, Huancheng Wu, Junfeng Bi. Effect of massage combined with very early mobilization on rehabilitation in patients with acute ischemic stroke[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Brain Diseases and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition), 2022, 12(01): 32-37.

目的

探讨推拿结合超早期运动(VEM)对急性缺血性脑卒中(AIS)患者康复效果、脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)及运动能力的影响。

方法

纳入武警特色医学中心神经创伤与修复研究所自2019年1月至2020年6月收治的110例发病24 h内的AIS患者,按照随机数字表法分为2组,每组55例。对照组在发病24 h内开始第1次VEM(包括床下自主坐立、站立、行走),每日1次,每次10~30 min;观察组在对照组基础上,在发病24 h内开始第1次推拿治疗,每次20 min;2组均治疗2周。观察并比较2组患者入院时、发病后2周及1和3个月血清BDNF含量、美国国立卫生院脑卒中量表(NIHSS)评分、改良Barthel指数(MBI)评分、Fugl-Meyer运动功能(FMA)(上、下肢)评分、Berg平衡量表(BBS)评分、威斯康星步态量表(WGS)评分,发病后1、3个月改良Rankin量表(mRs)评分。

结果

康复治疗后,2组患者NIHSS、MBI、上肢FMA、下肢FMA、BBS及WGS评分均显著改善(P<0.05),血清BDNF含量明显升高(P<0.05);1、3个月时观察组NIHSS、上肢FMA评分显著优于对照组(P<0.05);2周及1、3个月时观察组MBI、下肢FMA、BBS和WGS评分显著优于对照组(P<0.05),血清BDNF含量明显高于对照组(P<0.05);3个月时观察组良好结局的比例显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。

结论

推拿结合VEM可更好的提高AIS患者的康复效果、促进BDNF表达和运动能力恢复,增加远期良好结局。

Objective

To explore the effects of massage combined with very early exercise (VEM) on the rehabilitation effect, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and motor ability of patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS).

Methods

One hundred and ten patients with AIS within 24 h, admitted to Institute of Nerve Trauma and Repair, Characteristic Medical Center of PAP from January 2019 to June 2020, were randomly divided into 2 groups, with 55 cases in each group. The control group started the first VEM within 24 h (including self-sitting, standing or walking out of bed), once a day for 10-30 min each time; On the basis of the control group, the observation group started the first massage treatment within 24 h, each time for 20 min; both groups were treated for 2 weeks. Observe and compare the serum BDNF content, National Institute of Health stroke scale (NIHSS) score, modified Barthel index (MBI) score, (upper and lower limbs) Fugl-Meyer motor assessment (FMA), Berg balance scale (BBS) score and Wisconsin gait scale (WGS) score at admission, 2 weeks, 1 and 3 months after stroke; and the modifiedRankin scale score was observed at 1 and 3 months.

Results

After rehabilitation, the scores of NIHSS, MBI, upper and lower limb FMA, BBS and WGS were significantly improved (P<0.05), and the content of serum BDNF significantly increased (P<0.05); the NIHSS and upper limb FMA scores of the observation group were significantly better than the control group at 1 and 3 months (P<0.05); at 2 weeks, 1 and 3 months, the MBI, lower limb FMA, BBS and WGS scores of the observation group were significantly better than the control group (P<0.05), and serum BDNF content was significantly higher than the control group (P<0.05); the outcome of the observation group was significantly better than the control group at 3 months (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Massage combined with VEM can better improve the rehabilitation effect, the expression of BDNF and recovery of exercise capacity of AIS patients, and increase long-term good outcome.

表1 2组患者临床资料比较
表2 2组患者神经功能及日常生活活动能力评分比较(分,Mean±SD)
表3 2组患者血清BDNF含量比较(μg/L,Mean±SD)
表4 2组患者上肢、下肢FMA评分比较(分,Mean±SD)
表5 2组患者BBS及WGS评分比较(分,Mean±SD)
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