切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (01) : 32 -37. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-123X.2022.01.005

临床研究

推拿结合超早期运动对急性缺血性脑卒中患者康复效果的影响
于海波1, 于迪1, 苏彬2, 郭一沙3, 吴焕成1, 毕军凤4,()   
  1. 1. 300162 天津,武警特色医学中心神经创伤与修复研究所
    2. 300162 天津,武警特色医学中心神经创伤与修复研究部
    3. 300162 天津,武警特色医学中心神经创伤与修复药剂科
    4. 300060 天津,天津嘉合医院内科
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-18 出版日期:2022-02-15
  • 通信作者: 毕军凤
  • 基金资助:
    武警部队科研项目(CWJ18L004); 武警后勤学院科研项目(WHJ201729)

Effect of massage combined with very early mobilization on rehabilitation in patients with acute ischemic stroke

Haibo Yu1, Di Yu1, Bin Su2, Yisha Guo3, Huancheng Wu1, Junfeng Bi4,()   

  1. 1. Institute of Nerve Trauma and Repair, Characteristic Medical Center of PAP, Tianjin 300162, China
    2. Department of Research, Characteristic Medical Center of PAP, Tianjin 300162, China
    3. Department of Pharmacy, Characteristic Medical Center of PAP, Tianjin 300162, China
    4. Department of Internal Medicine, Tianjin Jiahe Hospital, Tianjin 300060, China
  • Received:2022-01-18 Published:2022-02-15
  • Corresponding author: Junfeng Bi
引用本文:

于海波, 于迪, 苏彬, 郭一沙, 吴焕成, 毕军凤. 推拿结合超早期运动对急性缺血性脑卒中患者康复效果的影响[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2022, 12(01): 32-37.

Haibo Yu, Di Yu, Bin Su, Yisha Guo, Huancheng Wu, Junfeng Bi. Effect of massage combined with very early mobilization on rehabilitation in patients with acute ischemic stroke[J]. Chinese Journal of Brain Diseases and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition), 2022, 12(01): 32-37.

目的

探讨推拿结合超早期运动(VEM)对急性缺血性脑卒中(AIS)患者康复效果、脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)及运动能力的影响。

方法

纳入武警特色医学中心神经创伤与修复研究所自2019年1月至2020年6月收治的110例发病24 h内的AIS患者,按照随机数字表法分为2组,每组55例。对照组在发病24 h内开始第1次VEM(包括床下自主坐立、站立、行走),每日1次,每次10~30 min;观察组在对照组基础上,在发病24 h内开始第1次推拿治疗,每次20 min;2组均治疗2周。观察并比较2组患者入院时、发病后2周及1和3个月血清BDNF含量、美国国立卫生院脑卒中量表(NIHSS)评分、改良Barthel指数(MBI)评分、Fugl-Meyer运动功能(FMA)(上、下肢)评分、Berg平衡量表(BBS)评分、威斯康星步态量表(WGS)评分,发病后1、3个月改良Rankin量表(mRs)评分。

结果

康复治疗后,2组患者NIHSS、MBI、上肢FMA、下肢FMA、BBS及WGS评分均显著改善(P<0.05),血清BDNF含量明显升高(P<0.05);1、3个月时观察组NIHSS、上肢FMA评分显著优于对照组(P<0.05);2周及1、3个月时观察组MBI、下肢FMA、BBS和WGS评分显著优于对照组(P<0.05),血清BDNF含量明显高于对照组(P<0.05);3个月时观察组良好结局的比例显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。

结论

推拿结合VEM可更好的提高AIS患者的康复效果、促进BDNF表达和运动能力恢复,增加远期良好结局。

Objective

To explore the effects of massage combined with very early exercise (VEM) on the rehabilitation effect, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and motor ability of patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS).

Methods

One hundred and ten patients with AIS within 24 h, admitted to Institute of Nerve Trauma and Repair, Characteristic Medical Center of PAP from January 2019 to June 2020, were randomly divided into 2 groups, with 55 cases in each group. The control group started the first VEM within 24 h (including self-sitting, standing or walking out of bed), once a day for 10-30 min each time; On the basis of the control group, the observation group started the first massage treatment within 24 h, each time for 20 min; both groups were treated for 2 weeks. Observe and compare the serum BDNF content, National Institute of Health stroke scale (NIHSS) score, modified Barthel index (MBI) score, (upper and lower limbs) Fugl-Meyer motor assessment (FMA), Berg balance scale (BBS) score and Wisconsin gait scale (WGS) score at admission, 2 weeks, 1 and 3 months after stroke; and the modifiedRankin scale score was observed at 1 and 3 months.

Results

After rehabilitation, the scores of NIHSS, MBI, upper and lower limb FMA, BBS and WGS were significantly improved (P<0.05), and the content of serum BDNF significantly increased (P<0.05); the NIHSS and upper limb FMA scores of the observation group were significantly better than the control group at 1 and 3 months (P<0.05); at 2 weeks, 1 and 3 months, the MBI, lower limb FMA, BBS and WGS scores of the observation group were significantly better than the control group (P<0.05), and serum BDNF content was significantly higher than the control group (P<0.05); the outcome of the observation group was significantly better than the control group at 3 months (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Massage combined with VEM can better improve the rehabilitation effect, the expression of BDNF and recovery of exercise capacity of AIS patients, and increase long-term good outcome.

表1 2组患者临床资料比较
表2 2组患者神经功能及日常生活活动能力评分比较(分,Mean±SD)
表3 2组患者血清BDNF含量比较(μg/L,Mean±SD)
表4 2组患者上肢、下肢FMA评分比较(分,Mean±SD)
表5 2组患者BBS及WGS评分比较(分,Mean±SD)
[1]
中华医学会神经病学分会,中华医学会神经病学分会神经康复学组,中华医学会神经病学分会脑血管病学组.中国脑卒中早期康复治疗指南[J].中华神经科杂志, 2017, 50(6): 405-412.
[2]
Wu S, Wu B, Liu M, et al. Stroke in China: advances and challenges in epidemiology, prevention, and management[J]. Lancet Neurol, 2019, 18(4): 394-405.
[3]
Bernhardt J, Dewey H, Collier J, et al. A very early rehabilitation trial (AVERT)[J]. Int J Stroke, 2006, 1(3): 169-171.
[4]
Cumming TB, Thrift AG, Collier JM, et al. Very early mobilization after stroke fast-tracks return to walking: further results from the phase II AVERT randomized controlled trial[J]. Stroke, 2011, 42(1): 153-158.
[5]
张芳芳,杨海燕,伍珺.超早期康复训练对脑卒中病人神经生化标志物水平和运动功能的影响[J].护理研究, 2019, 33(6): 1065-1068.
[6]
中华医学会神经病学分会,中华医学会神经病学分会脑血管病学组.中国急性缺血性脑卒中诊治指南2018[J].中华神经科杂志, 2018, 51(9): 666-682.
[7]
严隽陶,孙武权,齐瑞,等.康复推拿治疗脑卒中的思路与经验[J].上海中医药大学学报, 2007, 21(1): 1-3.
[8]
张成剑,许小明,刘宁,等.脑卒中超早期康复临床随机对照试验研究进展[J].护理研究, 2018, 32(7): 1014-1018.
[9]
吴培香,许翠萍,汤继芹,等.推拿结合现代康复训练对脑卒中患者康复效果的影响[J].解放军护理杂志, 2012, 29(9): 22-25.
[10]
王海宽.推拿结合Bobath疗法治疗中风后痉挛性瘫痪的疗效观察[D].广东:广州中医药大学, 2014.
[11]
Bernhardt J, Dewey H, Thrift A, et al. A very early rehabilitation trial for stroke (AVERT): phase II safety and feasibility[J]. Stroke, 2008, 39(2): 390-396.
[12]
余程冬,朱东东,潘升超,等.躯干控制训练在脑卒中运动障碍康复中的研究进展[J].中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2021, 11(5): 305-308.
[13]
Abdullahi A, Truijen S, Saeys W. Neurobiology of recovery of motor function after stroke: the central nervous system biomarker effects of constraint-induced movement therapy[J]. Neural Plast, 2020, 2020: 9484298.
[14]
Urbin MA, Royston DA, Weber DJ, et al. What is the functional relevance of reorganization in primary motor cortex after spinal cord injury?[J]. Neurobiol Dis, 2019, 121: 286-295.
[15]
曾诚诚.推拿结合现代康复运动疗法对老年脑卒中患者痉挛状态、肢体运动功能的影响[J].湖南中医杂志, 2020, 36(6): 65-67.
[16]
李华南,韩一豪,刘洋,等.腹部推拿对慢性疲劳综合征模型大鼠行为学及海马区BDNF、CREB mRNA表达的影响[J].中国中医基础医学杂志, 2019, 25(6): 750-753.
[17]
Celletti C, Suppa A, Bianchini E, et al. Promoting post-stroke recovery through focal or whole body vibration: criticisms and prospects from a narrative review[J]. Neurol Sci, 2020, 41(1): 11-24.
[1] 谢海玲, 冯琳丽, 王燕精, 周娃梅. 呼吸运动锻炼对COPD患者呼吸肌力量、运动能力及生活质量的影响[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(02): 269-271.
[2] 尚慧娟, 袁晓冬. 机械取栓术后应用依达拉奉右崁醇对急性缺血性脑卒中预后的改善[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2023, 09(05): 295-301.
[3] 王景景, 符锋, 李建伟, 任党利, 陈翀, 刘慧, 孙洪涛, 涂悦. 针刺对中型创伤性颅脑损伤后BDNF/TrkB信号通路的影响[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2023, 09(04): 199-205.
[4] 任香凝, 郑晓明. 缺血性脑卒中与外周免疫应答的研究进展[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(03): 175-179.
[5] 隆昱洲, 柳华, 张云茜, 李兴统, 范云虎, 尚正良, 宋镇妤, 罗丽华. 依达拉奉预适应延长急性缺血性脑卒中溶栓时间窗的研究及ROS/TXNIP/NLRP3通路参与机制的探讨[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(02): 65-74.
[6] 李进愈, 傅勤慧, 裴建, 仲维萍, 陆信侃, 周茜. 穴位敷贴结合推拿改善射击射箭运动员腰痛的临床观察[J]. 中华针灸电子杂志, 2023, 12(03): 106-110.
[7] 卢鹏, 谭涛. 津沽伤科推拿捏穴手法治疗神经根型颈椎病选穴机制探讨[J]. 中华针灸电子杂志, 2023, 12(02): 71-73.
[8] 张许平, 刘佳成, 张舸, 杜艳姣, 李韶, 商丹丹, 王浩, 李艳, 段智慧. CYP2C19基因多态性联合血栓弹力图指导大动脉粥样硬化型非致残性缺血性脑血管事件患者抗血小板治疗的效果[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 477-481.
[9] 邓颖, 黄山, 胡慧秀, 孙超. 老年缺血性脑卒中患者危险因素聚集情况分析[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 344-349.
[10] 李昕, 李永凯, 江树青, 夏来百提姑·赛买提, 杨建中. 急性缺血性脑卒中静脉溶栓后出血转化相关危险因素分析[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 331-336.
[11] 张运. 缺血性脑卒中取栓治疗新进展[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(02): 0-.
[12] 俞刘珍雄, 张康睿, 杨若蕊, 刘学春, 王龙, 吴竹青, 吴君仓. 维生素D水平与接受静脉溶栓治疗的缺血性卒中患者预后的关系[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(02): 94-101.
[13] 黎丹丹, 程峙娟, 刘旭, 陈未平, 殷敏, 郭华, 涂江龙. 急性后循环进展性缺血性卒中患者血管内治疗的效果[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(02): 112-123.
[14] 史静, 郝晨曦, 何苗, 李伟荣. 昼夜节律与沉默信息调节因子1在缺血性脑卒中神经保护中的相互作用研究进展[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(02): 154-158.
[15] 王晖, 张淑娟, 周宝华, 杨琼, 罗永梅. 基于卒中单元的缺血性脑卒中静脉溶栓模式的研究进展[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(02): 150-153.
阅读次数
全文


摘要