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中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (03) : 152 -156. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-123X.2022.03.006

临床研究

经颅超声溶栓联合瑞舒伐他汀治疗颈动脉斑块的疗效及对患者血清CRP、MMP-9、TNF-α水平的影响
孙丽坤1,()   
  1. 1. 075000 张家口市第二医院神经内科
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-21 出版日期:2022-06-15
  • 通信作者: 孙丽坤
  • 基金资助:
    张家口市科技计划自筹经费项目(1921074D)

Effect of transcranial ultrasound thrombolysis combined with rosuvastatin on carotid plaque and its influence on serum CRP, MMP-9 and TNF-α levels

Likun Sun1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Neurology, Zhangjiakou Second Hospital, Zhangjiakou 075000, China
  • Received:2022-01-21 Published:2022-06-15
  • Corresponding author: Likun Sun
引用本文:

孙丽坤. 经颅超声溶栓联合瑞舒伐他汀治疗颈动脉斑块的疗效及对患者血清CRP、MMP-9、TNF-α水平的影响[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2022, 12(03): 152-156.

Likun Sun. Effect of transcranial ultrasound thrombolysis combined with rosuvastatin on carotid plaque and its influence on serum CRP, MMP-9 and TNF-α levels[J]. Chinese Journal of Brain Diseases and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition), 2022, 12(03): 152-156.

目的

探讨经颅超声溶栓联合瑞舒伐他汀治疗颈动脉斑块(CAP)的临床疗效以及其对患者血清C反应蛋白(CRP)、基质金属蛋白酶-9(MMP-9)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)水平的影响。

方法

选择张家口市第二医院神经内科自2018年9月至2019年12月收治的80例CAP患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分成对照组和观察组,每组40例。对照组口服瑞舒伐他汀钙治疗,观察组在此基础上联合经颅超声溶栓治疗。连续治疗1个月后评估并比较2组患者的疗效及安全性。治疗前后对2组患者行常规颈动脉超声检查,观察斑块分布变化情况,记录颈动脉内-中膜厚度(IMT)、斑块面积及Crouse积分,检测血清CRP、MMP-9、TNF-α含量以及血脂指标。

结果

观察组斑块消失率(16.33%)显著高于对照组(1.10%),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后观察组IMT、斑块面积、Crouse积分以及血清CRP、MMP-9及TNF-α浓度均比对照组降低更显著,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组患者治疗后血清总胆固醇、甘油三酯及低密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平均较治疗前显著下降,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),但组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。所有患者均未见严重不良事件。

结论

瑞舒伐他汀联合经颅超声溶栓治疗CAP能安全有效地减少斑块数量、缩小斑块面积,并可进一步下调血清CRP、MMP-9及TNF-α的表达水平。

Objective

To investigate the clinical efficacy of transcranial ultrasound thrombolysis combined with rosuvastatin in the treatment of carotid artery plaque (CAP) and its effects on serum C-reactive protein (CRP), matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α).

Methods

A total of 80 CAP patients admitted to the Department of Neurology of Zhangjiakou Second Hospital from September 2018 to December 2019 were selected as the study subjects, and they were divided into two groups by random number table method, with 40 patients in each group. The control group was treated with rosuvastatin calcium orally, and the observation group was treated with transcranial ultrasound thrombolysis on this basis. After 1 month of continuous treatment, the efficacy and safety of the two groups were evaluated and compared. Before and after treatment, conventional carotid artery ultrasound was performed to observe the changes of plaque distribution, and carotid intima-media thickness (IMT), plaque area and Crouse score were recorded. Serum CRP, MMP-9, TNF-α levels and blood lipid indexes were detected.

Results

The plaque disappearance rate in observation group (16.33%) was significantly higher than that in the control group (1.10%, P<0.05). After treatment, IMT, plaque area, Crouse score and serum CRP, MMP-9 and TNF-α concentrations in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). After treatment, the levels of serum total cholesterol, triglyceride and low density lipoprotein cholesterol in 2 groups were significantly decreased compared with those before treatment (P<0.05), but there was no statistical significance between groups (P>0.05). No serious adverse events were observed in any of the patients.

Conclusion

In CAP patients, rosuvastatin combined with transcranial ultrasound thrombolysis therapy can safely and effectively reduce the number and area of plaques, and further down-regulate the expression levels of serum CRP, MMP-9 and TNF-α.

表1 2组患者治疗前后斑块分布情况比较[个(%)]
表2 2组患者治疗前后IMT、斑块面积和Crouse积分比较(Mean±SD)
表3 2组治疗前后血清CRP、MMP-9、TNF-α水平比较(Mean±SD)
表4 2组患者治疗前后血脂指标比较(mmol/L,Mean±SD)
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