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中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (04) : 241 -244. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-123X.2022.04.009

短篇论著

颈动脉外膜交感神经切除术治疗难治性抽动障碍的疗效分析
唐先勇1, 许骏2, 黎开谷1, 于炎冰2,()   
  1. 1. 562400 贵州兴义,兴义市人民医院神经外科
    2. 100029 北京,中日友好医院神经外科
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-28 出版日期:2022-08-15
  • 通信作者: 于炎冰

Analysis of the therapeutic effect of modified cervical sympathectomy in the treatment of refractory tic disorders

Xianyong Tang1, Jun Xu2, Kaigu Li1, Yanbing Yu2,()   

  1. 1. Department of Neurosurgery, Xingyi People’s Hospital, Xingyi 562400, China
    2. Department of Neurosurgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China
  • Received:2022-03-28 Published:2022-08-15
  • Corresponding author: Yanbing Yu
引用本文:

唐先勇, 许骏, 黎开谷, 于炎冰. 颈动脉外膜交感神经切除术治疗难治性抽动障碍的疗效分析[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2022, 12(04): 241-244.

Xianyong Tang, Jun Xu, Kaigu Li, Yanbing Yu. Analysis of the therapeutic effect of modified cervical sympathectomy in the treatment of refractory tic disorders[J]. Chinese Journal of Brain Diseases and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition), 2022, 12(04): 241-244.

目的

探讨颈动脉外膜交感神经切除术治疗难治性抽动障碍(TD)的临床效果。

方法

回顾性分析中日友好医院神经外科自2018年1月至2020年7月行颈动脉外膜交感神经切除术的17例难治性TD患者的临床资料,术前及术后1年采用耶鲁综合抽动严重程度量表(YGTSS)评分对患者抽动严重程度进行评估,分析其治疗效果。

结果

17例患者术后的YGTSS评分中的运动性抽动评分为6.0(4.0,8.5)分,综合抽动严重程度评分为18.0(14.5,19.0)分,均较术前[16.0(13.0,17.0)分,46.0(31.0,58.5)分]明显降低,差异具有统计学意义(Z=-3.527、-3.524,均P<0.001)。所有患者术后无声嘶等并发症。

结论

颈动脉外膜交感神经切除术可以作为治疗难治性TD患者的一种新选择,其安全、可靠,长期随访疗效稳定。

Objective

To explore the clinical effect of modified cervical sympathectomy in the treatment of refractory tic disorders (TD).

Methods

The therapeutic effect for patients is evaluated base on retrospective analysis of clinical data of 17 patients with refractory TD admitted to Neurosurgery Department of China-Japan Friendship Hospital from January 2018 to July 2020 and treated with cervical sympathectomy, and through the Yale global tic severity scale (YGTSS) before and one year after the surgery.

Results

The median of the exercise-induced tic scoring in the postoperative YGTSS scoring of 17 patients was 6.0 (4.0, 8.5) points, and the global tic severity was rated as 18.0 (14.5, 19.0) points; both of them were significantly smaller than the preoperative scores [16.0 (13.0, 17.0) points, 46.0 (31.0, 58.5) points] and the differences were statistically significant (Z=-3.527, -3.524, respectively, with P<0.001). No hoarseness and other complications were found after surgery in all patients.

Conclusion

As a new option for the treatment of patients with refractory TD, modified cervical sympathectomy is safe and reliable, with long-term stable effects as shown in the long-term follow-up results.

图1 颈动脉外膜交感神经切除术的影像学资料A:皮肤切口;B:颈总动脉外膜交感神经切除术后;C:迷走神经干周围组织切除术后
表1 17例难治性抽动障碍患者的一般资料
表2 17例患者治疗前后运动性抽动评分和综合抽动严重程度评分比较[分,M(P25,P75)]
图2 难治性抽动障碍患者手术前后的影像学资料A:术前患者嘴角、颈部肌肉频繁不自主痉挛性抽动;B:术后患者面颈部肌肉痉挛性抽动症状完全消失
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