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中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (02) : 90 -96. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-123X.2023.02.004

临床研究

tDCS结合肌电生物反馈对脑梗死后偏瘫老年患者肢体功能、运动功能和动态姿势稳定性的影响
梁雪琴(), 李娜, 潘芳芳, 张香玉, 段亚男   
  1. 061000 河北沧州,沧州市人民医院医专肿瘤院区康复医学科
    061000 河北沧州,沧州市人民医院医专肿瘤院区门诊部
    061000 河北沧州,沧州市人民医院医专肿瘤院区病案室
    061000 河北沧州,沧州市人民医院医专肿瘤院区神经内科
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-02 出版日期:2023-04-15
  • 通信作者: 梁雪琴

Effects of tDCS combined with electromyography biofeedback on limb function, motor function and dynamic postural stability in elderly patients with hemiplegia after cerebral infarction

Xueqin Liang(), Na Li, Fangfang Pan, Xiangyu Zhang, Yanan Duan   

  1. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Cancer Hospital of Medical College, Cangzhou City People's Hospital Medical College, Cangzhou 061000, China
    Department of Outpatient, Cancer Hospital of Medical College, Cangzhou City People's Hospital Medical College, Cangzhou 061000, China
    Medical Record Room, Cancer Hospital of Medical College, Cangzhou City People's Hospital Medical College, Cangzhou 061000, China
    Department of Neurology, Cancer Hospital of Medical College, Cangzhou City People's Hospital Medical College, Cangzhou 061000, China
  • Received:2022-06-02 Published:2023-04-15
  • Corresponding author: Xueqin Liang
  • Supported by:
    Cangzhou key research and development plan guidance project(213106078)
引用本文:

梁雪琴, 李娜, 潘芳芳, 张香玉, 段亚男. tDCS结合肌电生物反馈对脑梗死后偏瘫老年患者肢体功能、运动功能和动态姿势稳定性的影响[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(02): 90-96.

Xueqin Liang, Na Li, Fangfang Pan, Xiangyu Zhang, Yanan Duan. Effects of tDCS combined with electromyography biofeedback on limb function, motor function and dynamic postural stability in elderly patients with hemiplegia after cerebral infarction[J]. Chinese Journal of Brain Diseases and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition), 2023, 13(02): 90-96.

目的

探讨经颅直流电刺激(tDCS)结合肌电生物反馈对脑梗死后偏瘫老年患者肢体功能、运动功能和动态姿势稳定性的影响。

方法

前瞻性选取自2021年12月至2022年12月于沧州市人民医院医专肿瘤院区康复医学科收治的脑梗死后偏瘫老年患者86例,以随机数字表法分成2组,每组43例。对照组采用常规康复训练,试验组在常规康复训练的基础上增加tDCS结合肌电生物反馈干预。干预6周后,使用Fugl-Meyer肢体运动功能评分(FMA)、简易上肢功能检查量表(STEF)、Berg平衡量表(BBS)、Barthel指数(BI)、美国国立卫生院卒中量表(NIHSS)、临床痉挛指数(CSI)、起立-行走测试时间(TUGT)评估患者运动功能、肢体痉挛程度、神经功能缺损、生活质量、平衡状况、上肢体功能、神经功能恢复情况,同时测定患者前方动态稳定裕度(MOSA)、侧动态稳定裕度(MOSL)、步态评估量表(POMA-G)评分。以电话的形式随访3个月,对比2组患者的跌倒损伤情况。

结果

干预后,试验组FMA、STEF、BBS、BI及POMA-G评分均高于对照组,NIHSS、CSI、TUGT、MOSA及MOSL指标均低于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。随访3个月后,试验组跌倒损伤率比对照组低(P<0.05)。

结论

在脑梗死后偏瘫老年干预治疗过程中,应用tDCS结合肌电生物反馈能改善患者上肢远动功能和平衡能力,提高姿势稳定性,缓解患者肢体痉挛程度,促进患者神经功能康复,提高生活质量,跌倒损伤率低、安全可靠。

Objective

To explore the effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) combined with electromyographic biofeedback on limb function, motor function and dynamic posture stability in elderly patients with hemiplegia after cerebral infarction.

Methods

A total of 86 elderly patients with hemiplegia after cerebral infarction admitted to the Rehabilitation Medicine Department of the Cancer Hospital of Cangzhou People's Hospital from December 2021 to December 2022 were prospectively selected and divided into two groups with 43 cases in each group by random number table method. The control group received routine rehabilitation training, and the experimental group received tDCS combined with myoelectric biofeedback intervention on the basis of routine rehabilitation training. After 6 weeks of intervention, Fugl-Meyer motor function assessment (FMA), simple test for evaluating hand function (STEF), Berg balance scale (BBS), Barthel index (BI), National Institute of Health stroke scale (NIHSS), the clinical spasticity index (CSI) and the time "up and go" test (TUGT) were used to evaluate patients motor function, limb spasm degree, neurological impairment, quality of life, balance status, upper limb function, neurological function recovery, and anterior dynamic stability margin (MOSA), lateral dynamic stability margin (MOSL), and performance oriented mobility assessment-gait (POMA-G) scores were measured. Follow up for 3 months by telephone, the fall injuries between the two groups were compared.

Results

After intervention, the total score of FMA, STEF, BBS, BI, and POMA-G in the test group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05); the scores of NIHSS, CSI, TUGT, MOSA and MOSL in the test group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). After 3 months of follow-up, the fall injury rate of experimental group was lower than that of control group (P<0.05).

Conclusion

In the course of intervention treatment for the elderly with hemiplegia after cerebral infarction, the application of tDCS combined with electromyographic biofeedback can improve the upper limb telekinesis and balance ability of patients, improve posture stability, relieve the degree of limb spasms, promote the rehabilitation of their neurological functions, improve the quality of life, and reduce the rate of fall injury, which is safe and reliable.

表1 2组患者的一般资料比较
Tab.1 Comparison of general information between two groups
表2 2组患者干预前后FMA评分比较(分,Mean±SD)
Tab.2 Comparison of FMA scores between two groups before and after intervention (score, Mean±SD)
表3 2组患者的肢体能力恢复情况比较(Mean±SD)
Tab.3 Comparison of limb ability recovery scores between two groups (Mean±SD)
表4 2组患者干预前后NIHSS、CSI及BI评分比较(分,Mean±SD)
Tab.4 Comparison of NIHSS, CSI, and BI scores between two groups before and after intervention (score, Mean±SD)
表5 2组患者干预前后动态稳定裕度值比较(cm,Mean±SD)
Tab.5 Comparison of dynamic stability margin values between two groups before and after intervention (cm, Mean±SD)
表6 2组患者干预前后POMA-G评分比较(分,Mean±SD)
Tab.6 Comparison of POMA-G scores between two groups before and after intervention (score, Mean±SD)
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