切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (01) : 38 -43. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-123X.2025.01.007

临床研究

PNF技术联合FES康复踏车对脑卒中患者步行功能的影响
陈飞1, 李宁1, 王营1, 孙飞阳1, 周敬杰1,()   
  1. 1. 221000 江苏徐州,徐州医科大学附属徐州康复医院(徐州市康复医院)康复医学科
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-17 出版日期:2025-02-15
  • 通信作者: 周敬杰
  • 基金资助:
    彭城英才-医学青年后备人才培养项目(XWRCHT20220007)

Effect of PNF technology combined with FES rehabilitation treadmill on walking function in stroke patients

Fei Chen1, Ning Li1, Ying Wang1, Feiyang Sun1, Jingjie Zhou1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Xuzhou Rehabilitation Hospital Affiliated to Xuzhou Medical University (Xuzhou Rehabilitation Hospital), Xuzhou 221000, China
  • Received:2024-06-17 Published:2025-02-15
  • Corresponding author: Jingjie Zhou
引用本文:

陈飞, 李宁, 王营, 孙飞阳, 周敬杰. PNF技术联合FES康复踏车对脑卒中患者步行功能的影响[J/OL]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2025, 15(01): 38-43.

Fei Chen, Ning Li, Ying Wang, Feiyang Sun, Jingjie Zhou. Effect of PNF technology combined with FES rehabilitation treadmill on walking function in stroke patients[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Brain Diseases and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition), 2025, 15(01): 38-43.

目的

探究本体感觉神经肌肉促进技术(PNF)联合功能性电刺激(FES)康复踏车对脑卒中患者步行功能的影响。

方法

前瞻性选取2021年12月至2022年10月在徐州医科大学附属徐州康复医院康复医学科收治的脑卒中患者100例,按照不同的治疗方法分成4组,每组25例。常规组行常规康复治疗,FES组在常规组基础上结合FES康复踏车治疗,PNF组在常规组基础上结合PNF技术治疗,联合组在常规组基础上进行PNF联合FES康复踏车治疗,共治疗8周。比较4组患者治疗前和治疗4、8周后的功能性步行量表(FAC)评分、计时起立-行走测试(TUG)时间、步态参数(负重对称性评分、患侧触地时间)及肌张力[改良Ashworth量表(MAS)评分]变化。

结果

治疗前,4组患者的FAC评分、TUG时间、负重对称性评分、患侧触地时间及MAS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);在治疗4、8周后,4组患者的FAC评分、TUG时间、负重对称性评分、患侧触地时间及MAS评分改善均优于治疗前,联合组FAC评分、患侧触地时间随着时间延长而升高,TUG时间、负重对称性评分、MAS评分随着时间延长而减少,且联合组优于其他3组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

PNF技术联合FES康复踏车能够在一定程度上改善脑卒中患者的步行功能及肌张力,提高步行的稳定性。

Objective

To explore the effect of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF)technology combined with functional electrical stimulation (FES) rehabilitation treadmill on walking function in stroke patients.

Methods

A total of 100 stroke patients admitted to the Rehabilitation Medicine Department of Xuzhou Rehabilitation Hospital Affiliated to Xuzhou Medical University from December 2021 to October 2022 prospectively were selected and divided into 4 groups, each with 25 cases, according to different treatment methods. The conventional group received routine rehabilitation treatment, the FES group received FES rehabilitation cycling treatment in addition to the conventional group, the PNF group received PNF technique treatment in addition to the conventional group, and the combined group received PNF combined with FES rehabilitation cycling treatment, with a total treatment duration of 8 weeks. The functional ambulation category (FAC), timed up-and-go test (TUG), gait parameters (weight-bearing symmetry score, affected side contact time), and changes in [modified Ashworth scale (MAS) score] were compared before treatment and at 4 and 8 weeks after treatment in the 4 groups of patients.

Results

Before treatment, there were no statistically significant differences in FAC scores, TUG time, weight-bearing symmetry scores, affected side contact time, and MAS scores among the four groups of patients (P>0.05). After 4 and 8 weeks of treatment, the FAC score, TUG time, weightbearing symmetry score, affected side ground contact time, and MAS score of the four groups improved significantly compared to before treatment, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The FAC score and affected side ground contact time of the combined group increased with time, while the TUG time, weight-bearing symmetry score, and MAS score decreased with time, those of the combined group were superior to those of the other three groups, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).

Conclusion

The combination of PNF technology and FES rehabilitation treadmill can improve the walking function and muscle tone of stroke patients to a certain extent, and enhance the stability of walking.

表1 4组脑卒中患者的一般资料比较
Tab.1 Comparison of general information of four groups of stroke patients
表2 4组患者治疗前后FAC评分比较(分,Mean±SD
Tab.2 Comparison of FAC scores among 4 groups before and after treatment (score,Mean±SD
表3 4组患者治疗前后的TUG时间比较(s,Mean±SD
Tab.3 Comparison of TUG time among 4 groups before and after treatment (s,Mean±SD
表4 4组患者治疗前后的负重对称性比较(%,Mean±SD
Tab.4 Comparison of weight-bearing symmetry among 4 groups before and after treatment (%,Mean±SD
表5 4组患者治疗前后的患侧触地时间比较(s,Mean±SD
Tab.5 Comparison of ground contact time on the affected side among 4 groups before and after treatment (s,Mean±SD
表6 4组患者治疗前后的MAS评分比较(分,Mean±SD
Tab.6 Comparison of MAS scores among 4 groups before and after treatment (score,Mean±SD
[1]
王晖, 张淑娟, 周宝华, 等. 基于卒中单元的缺血性脑卒中静脉溶栓模式的研究进展[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023,17(2): 150-153. DOI: 10.11817/j.issn.1673-9248.2023.02.011.Wang H, Zhang SJ, Zhou BH, et al. Research progress in intravenous thrombolysis mode for ischemic stroke based on stroke unit[J]. Chin J Cerebrovasc Dis (Electronic Edition), 2023,17(2): 150-153. DOI: 10.11817/j.issn.1673-9248.2023.02.011.
[2]
张玉婷, 汪杰, 吕雪莹, 等. 跑台扰动训练对脑卒中偏瘫患者平衡功能及跌倒风险的影响[J]. 中国康复医学杂志, 2022, 37(5):636-641. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1242.2022.05.011.Zhang YT, Wang J, Lyv XY, et al. Effects of treadmill-based perturbation training on balance function and fall risk in stroke patients with hemiplegia[J]. Chi J Rehabilitation Med, 2022, 37(5): 636-641. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1242.2022.05.011.
[3]
伍超艺, 伍秀丽, 李旭锋, 等. 本体感觉神经肌肉促进技术联合吸气肌训练对亚急性脑卒中患者吸气功能的影响[J]. 中国当代医药, 2022, 29(27): 56-58, 62. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-4721.2022.27.015.Wu CY, Wu XL, Li XF, et al. Effect of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation combined with inspi-ratory muscle training on inspiratory function in patients with subacute stroke[J]. Chin Mod Med, 2022, 29(27): 56-58, 62. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-4721.2022.27.015.
[4]
代敏, 张天, 张金苹, 等. 本体感觉神经肌肉促进疗法在中风后偏瘫患者辅助治疗中的应用观察[J]. 中国疗养医学, 2020, 29(11): 1161-1162. DOI: 10.13517/j.cnki.ccm.2020.11.016.Dai M, Zhang T, Zhang JP, et al. Observation on the application of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation therapy in the adjuvant treatment of post-stroke hemiplegia patients[J]. Chin J Convalescent Med, 2020, 29(11): 1161-1162. DOI: 10.13517/j.cnki.ccm.2020.11.016.
[5]
苏彬, 黄桂兰, 房辉, 等. 功能性电刺激治疗脑卒中后步行功能障碍的临床应用及相关机制研究进展[J]. 中国康复医学杂志,2021, 36(1): 119-123. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1242.2021.01.024.Su B, Huang GL, Fang H, et al. Clinical application and related mechanism research progress of functional electrical stimulation therapy for post-stroke walking dysfunction[J]. Chin J Rehabil Med, 2021, 36(1): 119-123. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1242.2021.01.024.
[6]
Areeudomwong P, Buttagat V. Comparison of core stabilisation exercise and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation training on pain-related and neuromuscular response outcomes for chronic low back pain: a randomised controlled trial[J]. Malays J Med Sci,2019, 26(6): 77-89. DOI: 10.21315/mjms2019.26.6.8.
[7]
中华医学会神经病学分会, 中华医学会神经病学分会脑血管病学组. 中国各类主要脑血管病诊断要点2019[J]. 中华神经科杂志, 2019, 52(9): 710-715. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1006-7876.2019.09.003.Chinese Society of Neurology; Chinese Stroke Society. Diagnostic criteria of cerebrovascular diseases in China(version 2019)[J].Chin J Neurol, 2019, 52(9): 710-715. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1006-7876.2019.09.003.
[8]
罗伟, 刘春雷, 熊英, 等. 针刺经筋结点对痉挛型偏瘫患者踝关节痉挛的影响[J]. 上海针灸杂志, 2021, 40(3): 319-323. DOI:10.13460/j.issn.1005-0957.2021.03.0319.Luo W, Liu CL, Xiong Y, et al. Effect of acupuncture at meridian sinew node on spastic ankle joint in patients with spastic hemiplegia[J]. Shanghai J Acup Moxib, 2021, 40(3): 319-323.DOI: 10.13460/j.issn.1005-0957.2021.03.0319.
[9]
金明滢, 王俊华, 刘飞, 等. 经颅直流电刺激结合Walker View步行训练系统对早期脑卒中患者步行功能的影响[J]. 湖北医药学院学报, 2020, 39(3): 244-248. DOI: 10.13819/j.issn.2096-708X.2020.03.009.Jin MY, Wang JH, Liu F, et al. Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation combined with Walker View walking training system on walking function in early stroke patients[J]. J Hubei Univ Med, 2020, 39(3): 244-248. DOI: 10.13819/j.issn.2096-708X.2020.03.009.
[10]
郭铁成, 卫小梅, 陈小红. 改良Ashworth量表用于痉挛评定的信度研究[J]. 中国康复医学杂志, 2008, 23(10): 906-909. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-1242.2008.10.013.Guo TC, Wei XM, Chen XH. Reliability of clinical measurements obtained with modified Ashworth scale in Chinese patients with spasticity[J]. Chin J Rehabil Med, 2008, 23(10): 906-909. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-1242.2008.10.013.
[11]
易德坤, 何永琴, 刘鑫, 等. 重庆城市老年人计时"起立-行走"测试跌倒临界值及其危险因素分析[J]. 陆军军医大学学报,2022, 44(16): 1672-1676. DOI: 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202203059.Yi DK, He YQ, Liu X, et al. Critical value of timed"up and go"test and risk factors of fall in Chongqing urban elderly[J].Journal of Army Medical University, 2022, 44(16): 1672-1676.DOI: 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202203059.
[12]
瓮长水, 王娜, 刘立明, 等. 三种功能性移动能力测试工具对预测老年人跌倒危险有效性的比较[J]. 中国康复医学杂志,2013, 28(2): 109-113. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1242.2013.02.003.Weng CS, Wang N, Liu LM, et al. The comparative validity of three functional mobility tests for predicting falls in older people[J]. Chin J Rehabil Med, 2013, 28(2): 109-113. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1242.2013.02.003.
[13]
邱小红, 范巧珍. PNF技术在偏瘫上肢治疗中的应用[J]. 中国康复医学杂志, 2002, 17(6): 355-356. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1242.2002.06.014.Qiu XH, Fan QZ. Application of PNF technology in the treatment of hemiplegic upper limbs[J]. Chin J Rehabil Med, 2002, 17(6):355-356. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1242.2002.06.014.
[14]
Liberson WT, Holmquest HJ, Scot D, et al. Functional electrotherapy: stimulation of the peroneal nerve synchronized with the swing phase of the gait of hemiplegic patients[J]. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 1961, 42: 101-105.
[15]
Shim J, Hwang S, Ki K, et al. Effects of EMG-triggered FES during trunk pattern in PNF on balance and gait performance in persons with stroke[J]. Restor Neurol Neurosci, 2020, 38(2): 141-150. DOI: 10.3233/rnn-190944.
[16]
耿姣姣, 夏燕萍, 钮晨佳, 等. 经颅直流电刺激联合功能性电刺激踏车对脑卒中早期患者下肢运动功能的影响[J]. 中华物理医学与康复杂志, 2021, 43(4): 311-315. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-1424.2021.04.005.Geng JJ, Xia YP, Niu CJ, et al. Transcranial direct current stimulation combined with functional electrical stimulationassisted cycling promote the recovery of lower extremity motor function early after stroke[J]. Chin J Phys Med Rehabil, 2021, 43(4): 311-315. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-1424.2021.04.005.
[17]
沈翔宇, 陈博诚, 张庆, 等. 本体感觉神经肌肉促进疗法对于提高青少年体适能的研究进展及探究[J]. 青少年体育, 2021, 5(6): 37-39. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4581.2021.06.007.Shen XY, Chen BC, Zhang Q, et al. Research progress and exploration of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation therapy for improving physical fitness in adolescents[J]. Youth Sports,2021, 5(6): 37-39. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4581.2021.06.007.
[18]
刘光亮, 韩凯月, 苏文龙, 等. 不同强度有氧踏车训练对不同病程缺血性卒中患者运动和心肺适能的影响[J]. 中国卒中杂志,2022, 17(11): 1203-1208. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5765.2022.11.008.Liu GL, Han KY, Su WL, et al. Effects of aerobic cycling training intensity on motor and cardiopulmonary fitness in patients with ischemic stroke[J]. Chin J Stroke, 2022, 17(11): 1203-1208. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5765.2022.11.008.
[19]
宋达, 陈兰, 陈煜, 等. 多通道FES踏车训练对脑卒中患者下肢感觉-运动能力的临床影响[J]. 中国康复, 2021, 36(10): 589-593. DOI: 10.3870/zgkf.2021.10.003.Song D, Chen L, Chen Y, et al. Clinical offect of multi-channel functional electrical stimulation cycling training on lower limb sensory motor function of stroke patients[J]. Chin J Rehabil, 2021,36(10): 589-593. DOI: 10.3870/zgkf.2021.10.003.
[1] 张泽延, 段止璇, 吴惠群, 王国栋, 凌华, 杜晓霞. 亚急性期脑卒中患者心肺适能预测模型的构建及验证[J/OL]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2025, 15(01): 15-20.
[2] 葛苹苹, 曹晓光, 陈露萍, 袁海. 脑卒中偏瘫患者支撑期下肢肌肉协同收缩与肢体功能状况的相关性[J/OL]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2025, 15(01): 21-25.
[3] 昝兴淳, 许季祥, 何鹏, 齐胤良, 周小妹. 通督调神针刺联合吞咽治疗仪治疗脑卒中后吞咽障碍的临床观察[J/OL]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(06): 346-352.
[4] 李娇娇, 回雪, 杨美荣, 周红军. 穴位电刺激联合中药脐部热熨辅助治疗脑卒中后便秘患者的疗效研究[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2025, 15(01): 69-72.
[5] 侯志博, 李秋璇, 逯瑶, 张苗, 於帆, 卢洁. 多延迟动脉自旋标记成像与CT灌注成像在急性缺血性脑卒中的应用研究[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(12): 1090-1096.
[6] 国家卫生健康委加强脑卒中防治工作减少百万新发残疾工程专家委员会, 吉训明. 国家脑卒中防治与百万减残工程工作进展[J/OL]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 1-5.
[7] 张丽华, 张炜, 薛海丽, 朱向阳. 脑心健康管理师主导的认知行为疗法对脑卒中后焦虑、抑郁的影响[J/OL]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 19-24.
[8] 马一茁, 胡叶文. 脑卒中患者营养风险筛查与评估工具的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 54-57.
[9] 游洪, 乔杉, 张宇. 脑卒中患者居家延续护理模式的研究新进展[J/OL]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 63-67.
[10] 李芳, 郭廷昊, 程峙娟, 涂江龙. 卒中后检测到的心房颤动研究进展[J/OL]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 68-73.
[11] 李小勇, 郭海志, 赵洋. QSM 联合SWI 预测急性缺血性脑卒中患者EVT 后神经功能的价值[J/OL]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 549-555.
[12] 吴婷婷, 张薇, 何雅琪, 沈海清, 路敬叶, 张艳. 老年缺血性脑卒中患者早发型卒中后认知障碍发生情况及其影响因素分析[J/OL]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 573-579.
[13] 王祥卫, 李勋, 赵峰, 徐佳, 曹嘉雯. 超声测得视神经鞘直径及其与眼球横径比值对急性出血性脑卒中患者预后的预测价值[J/OL]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 580-585.
[14] 江倩, 王红蕊, 朱玥荃, 李响, 耿晓坤, 李凤武. 药物诱导亚低温对缺血性脑卒中的神经保护作用及DRP-1 调控线粒体功能在其中的潜在分子机制[J/OL]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 586-594.
[15] 赵媛媛, 关欣, 欧梦仙, 王军. 动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血一体化急救护理的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 601-605.
阅读次数
全文


摘要