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中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (01) : 44 -49. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-123X.2025.01.008

临床研究

基于虚拟现实的多模态神经康复技术联合镜像疗法和低频脉冲电刺激对脑卒中偏瘫患者手功能恢复的协同效应
钱云苏1, 陈晓2,(), 唐潮1, 苏宁1   
  1. 1. 223800 江苏宿迁,江苏省人民医院宿迁医院康复医学科
    2. 223800 江苏宿迁,南京鼓楼医院集团宿迁医院康复医学科
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-18 出版日期:2025-02-15
  • 通信作者: 陈晓

Synergistic effect of multimodal neural rehabilitation technology based on virtual reality combined with mirror therapy and low-frequency pulse electrical stimulation on hand function recovery in stroke hemiplegia patients

Yunsu Qian1, Xiao Chen2,(), Chao Tang1, Ning Su1   

  1. 1. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Jiangsu Provincial (Suqian) Hospital, Suqian 223800, China
    2. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Group Suqian Hospital, Suqian 223800, China
  • Received:2024-11-18 Published:2025-02-15
  • Corresponding author: Xiao Chen
引用本文:

钱云苏, 陈晓, 唐潮, 苏宁. 基于虚拟现实的多模态神经康复技术联合镜像疗法和低频脉冲电刺激对脑卒中偏瘫患者手功能恢复的协同效应[J/OL]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2025, 15(01): 44-49.

Yunsu Qian, Xiao Chen, Chao Tang, Ning Su. Synergistic effect of multimodal neural rehabilitation technology based on virtual reality combined with mirror therapy and low-frequency pulse electrical stimulation on hand function recovery in stroke hemiplegia patients[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Brain Diseases and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition), 2025, 15(01): 44-49.

目的

探究基于虚拟现实的多模态神经康复技术结合镜像疗法和低频脉冲电刺激对脑卒中偏瘫患者手功能恢复的影响。

方法

前瞻性选取江苏省人民医院宿迁医院康复医学科自2021年1月至2023年12月收治的248例脑卒中偏瘫患者,按照随机数字表法分为研究组和对照组,每组124例。对照组采用镜像疗法结合低频脉冲电刺激治疗,研究组在此基础上增加虚拟现实技术。采用Fugl-Meyer上肢运动功能评分(FMA-UE)、握力测试和改良Barthel指数(MBI)评估患者的手功能、日常生活活动能力。随访6个月,统计2组患者并发症的发生情况。

结果

治疗4周后,研究组患者在FMA-UE评分、握力和MBI评分的改善均优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。随访6个月,研究组患者的并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

基于虚拟现实的多模态神经康复技术结合镜像疗法和低频脉冲电刺激可有效促进脑卒中患者手功能和日常生活能力的恢复。

Objective

To investigate the impact of virtual reality-based multimodal neurorehabilitation technology combined with mirror therapy and low-frequency pulsed electrical stimulation on the hand function recovery of patients with hemiplegia due to stroke.

Methods

A total of 248 patients with hemiplegia due to stroke who received rehabilitation treatment in the Rehabilitation Medicine Department of Jiangsu Provincial (Suqian) Hospital from January 2021 to December 2023 were prospectively selected and randomly divided into a study group and a control group using a random number table method, with 124 cases in each group. The control group received treatment with mirror therapy combined with lowfrequency pulsed electrical stimulation, while the study group added virtual reality technology on this basis. The hand function and activities of daily living were assessed using the Fugl-Meyer assessmentupper extremity scale (FMA-UE), grip strength test, and the modified Barthel index (MBI). Follow up for 6 months, the incidence of complications in 2 groups of patients were recorded.

Results

The study group showed significantly greater improvements in FMA-UE scores, grip strength, and MBI scores compared to the control group (P<0.05). After 6 months of follow-up, the incidence of complications in the study group was lower than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Virtual reality-based multimodal neurorehabilitation technology combined with mirror therapy and low-frequency pulsed electrical stimulation can effectively promote the recovery of hand function and daily living abilities in stroke patients.

表1 2组脑卒中偏瘫患者的一般资料比较
Tab.1 Comparison of general information between two groups of stroke patients with hemiplegia
表2 2组脑卒中偏瘫患者治疗前后的FMA-UE评分比较(分,Mean±SD
Tab.2 Comparison of FMA-UE scores between two groups of stroke patients with hemiplegia before and after treatment(score,Mean±SD
表3 2组脑卒中偏瘫患者治疗前后的握力测试结果比较(kg,Mean±SD
Tab.3 Comparison of grip strength tests between two groups of stroke patients with hemiplegia before and after treatment(kg,Mean±SD
表4 2组脑卒中偏瘫患者治疗前后的MBI评分比较(分,Mean±SD
Tab.4 Comparison of MBI scores between two groups of stroke patients with hemiplegia before and after treatment(score,Mean±SD
表5 2组脑卒中偏瘫患者治疗后6个月内并发症发生情况比较[例(%)]
Tab.5 Incidence of complications within 6 months after treatment between two groups of stroke patients with hemiplegia[n(%)]
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