| [1] |
Manganotti P,Amelio E．Long-term effect of shock wave therapy on upper limb hypertonia in patients affected by stroke[J]．Stroke, 2005, 36(9)：1967-1971.
|
| [2] |
MouzopoulosG,Stamatakos M,Mouzopoulos D, et al. Extracorporeal shock wave treatment for shoulder calcific tendonitis: a systematic review[J]. Skeletal Radiol, 2007，36(9)：803-811.
|
| [3] |
Padua R,Bondì R,Ceccarelli E, et al.Extracorporeal shock wave therapy for chronic calcifying tendinitis of the shoulder[J]. J Orthop Traumatol, 2002, 2(3)：147-150.
|
| [4] |
Foldager CB,Kearney C,Spector M. Clinical application of extracorporeal shock wave therapy in orthopedics: focused versus unfocused shockwaves[J]. Ultrasound Med Biol, 2012, 38(10)：167316-167380.
|
| [5] |
Alvarez RG,Cincere B,Channappa C, et al. Extracorporeal shock wave treatment of non- or delayed union of proximal metatarsal fractures[J]. Foot Ankle Int, 2011, 32(8)：746-754.
|
| [6] |
Lizis P. Analgesic effect of extracorporeal shock wave therapy versus ultrasound therapy in chronictennis elbow[J]. J Phys Ther Sci, 2015, 27(8)：2563-2567.
|
| [7] |
Rompe JD,Decking J,Schoellner C，et al. Shock wave application for chronic plantar fasciitis in running athletes. A prospective, randomized，placebo-controlled trial[J]. Am J Sports Med, 2003, 31(2)：268-275.
|
| [8] |
Amelio E,Manganotti P．Effect of shock wave stimulation on hypertonic plantar flexor muscles in patients with cerebral palsy: aplacebo-controlled study[J]. J Rehabil Med, 2010, 42(4)：339-343.
|
| [9] |
林歆，丛芳，吴琼，等. 体外冲击波对偏瘫患者上肢痉挛的疗效观察[J]. 中国康复理论与实践，2013, 198(8)：755-758.
|
| [10] |
徐思维，繆芸，郁嫣嫣，等. 体外冲击波缓解脑卒中后肱二头肌痉挛的效果[J]. 中国康复理论与实践，2014, 20(12)：1140-1143.
|
| [11] |
张智，毕军花，李钢，等. 体外冲击波结合常规康复治疗小儿脑瘫伴小腿三头肌痉挛的临床效果及安全性分析[J]. 河北医学，2016, 22(7)：1142-1144.
|
| [12] |
Hausdorf J,Lutz A,Mayer-Wagner S, et al. Shock wave therapy for femoral head necrosis-Pressure measurements inside the femoral head[J]. J Biomech, 2010, 43(11)：2065-2069.
|
| [13] |
Alvarez RG,Cincere B,Channappa C, et al. Extracorporeal shock wave treatment of non- or delayed union of proximal metatarsal fractures[J]. Foot Ankle Int, 2011, 32(8)：746-754.
|
| [14] |
Carcia CR,Scibek JS. Causation and management of calcific tendonitis and periarthritis[J]. Curr Opin Rheumatol, 2013, 25(2)：204-209.
|
| [15] |
Ji HM,Kim HJ,Han SJ. Extracorporeal shock wave therapy in myofascial pain syndrome of upper trapezius[J]. Ann Rehabil Med, 2012, 36(5)：675-680.
|
| [16] |
Kapoor S. Pain management in patients with plantar fasciitis: the emerging role of radial extracorporeal shockwavetherapy[J]. J Foot Ankle Surg, 2012, 51(4)：541.
|
| [17] |
Sistermann R,Katthagen BD.Complications, side-effects and contraindications in the use of medium and high-energy extracorporealshock waves in orthopedics[J]. Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb, 1998, 136(2)：175-181.
|
| [18] |
Ansari NN,Adelmanesh F,Naghdi S, et al. The effect of physiotherapeutic ultrasound on muscle spasticity in patients with hemiplegia: a pilot study[J]. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol, 2006, 46(4)：247-252.
|
| [19] |
Ansari NN,Naghdi S,Bagheri H, et al. Therapeutic ultrasound in the treatment of ankle plantarflexor spasticity in a unilateral stroke population: a randomized, single-blind, placebo-controlled trial[J]. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol, 2007, 47(3)：137-143.
|
| [20] |
Gracies JM. Physical modalities other than stretch in spastic hypertonia[J]. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am, 2001, 12(4)：769-792.
|
| [21] |
Lam K,Wong D,Tam CK，et al. Ultrasound and electrical stimulator-guided obturator nerve block with phenol in the treatment of hip adductor spasticity in long-term care patients: a randomized, triple blind, placebo controlled study[J]. J Am Med Dir Assoc, 2015, 16(3)：238-246.
|
| [22] |
Harlaar J,Ten Kate JJ,Prevo AJ, et al. The effect of cooling on muscle co-ordination in spasticity: assessment with the repetitive movement test[J]. Disabil Rehabil, 2001, 23(11)：453-461.
|
| [23] |
Lee SU,Bang MS,Han TR. Effect of cold air therapy in relieving spasticity: applied to spinalized rabbits[J]. Spinal Cord, 2002, 40(4)：167-173.
|
| [24] |
Allison SC,Abraham LD. Sensitivity of qualitative and quantitative spasticity measures to clinical treatment with cryotherapy[J]. Int J Rehabil Res, 2001, 24(1)：15-24.
|
| [25] |
Matsumoto S,Kawahira K,Etoh S, et al. Short-term effects of thermotherapy for spasticity on tibial nerve F-waves in post-stroke patients[J]. Int J Biometeorol, 2006, 50(4)：243-250.
|
| [26] |
Lee GP,Ng GY.Effects of stretching and heat treatment on hamstring extensibility in children with severe mental retardation and hypertonia[J]. Clin Rehabil, 2008, 22(9)：771-779.
|
| [27] |
Noma T,Matsumoto S,Shimodozono M, et al. Anti-spastic effects of the direct application of vibratory stimuli to thespastic muscles of hemiplegic limbs in post-stroke patients: a proof-of-principle study[J]. J Rehabil Med, 2012，44(4)：325-330.
|
| [28] |
Ness LL,Field-Fote EC. Effect of whole-body vibration on quadriceps spasticity in individuals with spastic hypertonia due to spinalcord injury[J]. Restor Neurol Neurosci, 2009, 27(6)：621-631.
|
| [29] |
Ahlborg L,Andersson C,Julin P. Whole-body vibration training compared with resistance training: effect on spasticity, muscle strength and motor performance in adults with cerebral palsy[J]. J Rehabil Med, 2006, 38(5)：302-308.
|
| [30] |
Murillo N,Kumru H,Vidal-Samso J, et al. Decrease of spasticity with muscle vibration in patients with spinal cord injury[J]. Clin Neurophysiol, 2011, 122(6)：1183-1189.
|
| [31] |
Chan KS,Liu CW,Chen TW, et al. Effects of a single session of whole body vibration on ankle plantarflexion spasticity and gait performancein patients with chronic stroke: a randomized controlled trial[J]. Clin Rehabil, 2012, 26(12)：1087-1095.
|
| [32] |
Katusic A,Alimovic S,Mejaski-Bosnjak V．The effect of vibration therapy on spasticity and motor function in children with cerebral palsy: a randomized controlled trial[J]. Neuro Rehabilitation, 2013, 32(1)：1-8.
|
| [33] |
Miyara K,Matsumoto S,Uema T, et al. Feasibility of using whole body vibration asa means for controlling spasticity in post-stroke patients: a pilot study[J]. Complement Ther Clin Pract, 2014, 20(1)：70-73.
|
| [34] |
Sadeghi M,Sawatzky B. Effects of vibration on spasticity in individuals with spinal cord injury: a scoping systematic review[J]. Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 2014, 93(11)：995-1007.
|
| [35] |
Huang M,Liao LR,Pang MY. Effects of whole body vibration on muscle spasticity for people with central nervous system disorders: A systematic review[J]. Clin Rehabil，2017，31(1)：23-33.
|
| [36] |
Alaca R,Goktepe AS,Yildiz N. Effect of penile vibratory stimulation on spasticity in men with spinal cord injury[J]. Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 2005, 84(11)：875-879.
|
| [37] |
Laessøe Lø，Nielsen JB,Biering-Srensen F. Antispastic effect of penile vibration in men with spinal cord lesion[J]. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 2004, 85(6)：919-924.
|
| [38] |
Ng SS,Hui-Chan CW. Does the use of TENS increase the effectiveness of exercise for improving walking after stroke? A randomized controlled clinical trial[J]. Clin Rehabil, 2009, 23(12)：1093-1103.
|
| [39] |
Levin MF,Hui-Chan CW. Relief of hemiparetic spasticity by TENS is associated with improvement in reflex and voluntary motorfunctions[J]. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol，1992, 85(2)：131-142.
|
| [40] |
Ng SS,Hui-Chan CW. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation combined with task-related training improves lower limbfunctions in subjects with chronic stroke[J]. Stroke, 2007, 38(11)：2953-2959.
|
| [41] |
Armutlu K,Meric A,Kirdi N, et al. The effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on spasticity in multiple sclerosis patients: a pilotstudy[J]. Neurorehabil Neural Repair, 2003, 17(2)：79-82.
|
| [42] |
Miller L,Mattison P,Paul L, et al.The effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) on spasticity in multiple sclerosis[J]. Mult Scler, 2007, 13(4)：527-533.
|
| [43] |
Bakhtiary AH,Fatemy E. Does electrical stimulation reduce spasticity after stroke? A randomized controlled study[J]. Clin Rehabil, 2008, 22(5)：418-425.
|
| [44] |
van der Salm A,Veltink PH,Ijzerman MJ, et al. Comparison of electric stimulation methods for reduction of triceps surae spasticity in spinal cord injury[J]. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 2006, 87(2)：222-228.
|
| [45] |
Shaygannejad V,Janghorbani M,Vaezi A, et al.Comparison of the effect of baclofen and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for the treatment ofspasticity in multiple sclerosis[J]. Neurol Res, 2013, 35(6)：636-641.
|
| [46] |
Ralston KE,Harvey L,Batty J, et al. Functional electrical stimulation cycling has no clear effect on urine output, lower limb swelling，andspasticity in people with spinal cord injury: a randomised cross-over trial[J]. J Physiother, 2013, 59(4)：237-243.
|