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中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (03) : 139 -143. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-123X.2020.03.003

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

荧光素钠辅助下高级别脑胶质瘤切除及预后临床效果分析
李玉魁1, 蒋伟超1, 陈四方1, 陈曦1, 朱治1, 周小漫2, 谭国伟1,()   
  1. 1. 361003 厦门,厦门大学附属第一医院神经外科
    2. 361003 厦门,厦门大学医学院
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-11 出版日期:2020-06-15
  • 通信作者: 谭国伟
  • 基金资助:
    福建省自然科学基金(2018J01380)

Analysis of the clinical effect of fluorescein sodium assisted resection and prognosis of high grade gliomas

Yukui Li1, Weichao Jiang1, Sifang Chen1, Xi Chen1, Zhi Zhu1, Xiaoman Zhou2, Guowei Tan1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Neurosurgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen 361003, China
    2. School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361003, China
  • Received:2020-08-11 Published:2020-06-15
  • Corresponding author: Guowei Tan
引用本文:

李玉魁, 蒋伟超, 陈四方, 陈曦, 朱治, 周小漫, 谭国伟. 荧光素钠辅助下高级别脑胶质瘤切除及预后临床效果分析[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2020, 10(03): 139-143.

Yukui Li, Weichao Jiang, Sifang Chen, Xi Chen, Zhi Zhu, Xiaoman Zhou, Guowei Tan. Analysis of the clinical effect of fluorescein sodium assisted resection and prognosis of high grade gliomas[J]. Chinese Journal of Brain Diseases and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition), 2020, 10(03): 139-143.

目的

评价使用荧光素钠辅助下的高级别脑胶质瘤显微手术的肿瘤全切情况及患者预后临床效果。

方法

回顾性纳入自2015年1月至2018年1月于厦门大学附属第一医院神经外科确诊的高级别脑胶质瘤患者85例,根据肿瘤切除术中是否使用荧光素钠辅助分别设为荧光素钠手术组(52例)和常规手术组(33例)。比较2组患者一般临床资料[性别、患病年龄、侧别、肿瘤最大直径、囊实性情况、术前Karnofsky功能状态(KPS)评分]、术前术后KPS评分差、手术时长、术中出血量、术后并发症、肿瘤全切情况及无疾病进展生存时间(PFS)和总生存时间(OS)。

结果

2组患者一般临床资料比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。2组患者术前术后KPS评分差及术中出血量比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),手术时长、术后并发症、肿瘤全切率、PFS和OS比较差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

使用荧光素钠辅助下的高级别胶质瘤显微手术可显著提高肿瘤全切率,缩短手术时长,延长患者PFS和OS,使高级别脑胶质瘤患者获益。

Objective

To evaluate the clinical effect of fluorescein sodium assisted microsurgery for high-grade gliomas.

Methods

From January 2015 to January 2018, 85 patients with high-grade gliomas confirmed by Neurosurgery Department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University were retrospectively enrolled. According to whether fluorescein sodium was used in tumor resection, they were divided into fluorescein sodium operation group (52 cases) and conventional operation group (33 cases). The general clinical data [gender, age, side, maximum diameter of tumor, cystic and solid condition, preoperative Karnofsky performance status (KPS) score], KPS score was poor before and after operation, operation time, blood loss, postoperative complications, total tumor resection, progression free survival (PFS) and overall survival time (OS) were compared between the two groups.

Results

There was no significant difference in general clinical data between the two groups (P>0.05). There was no significant difference in KPS score was poor before and after operation and intraoperative blood loss between the two groups (P>0.05). There were significant differences in operation time, postoperative complications, total tumor resection rate, PFS and OS between the two groups (P<0.05).

Conclusion

fluorescein sodium assisted microsurgery for high-grade gliomas can significantly improve the total tumor resection rate, shorten the operation time, prolong the PFS and OS time, and benefit the patients with high-grade glioma.

图2 手术次全切影像对比
表1 2组患者临床资料比较
图3 MRI边界增强部分在荧光下显影
图4 无疾病进展生存时间分析
图5 总生存时间分析
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