切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (04) : 248 -253. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-123X.2020.04.011

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

电针对弥漫性轴索损伤运动功能障碍改善机制的初步研究
戴伟川1,(), 郭协力1, 蔡文华1, 郑艳菲1, 朱玉燕1, 陈英贤1, 洪天生2, 田夏阳2   
  1. 1. 362200 福建晋江,晋江市医院神经外科
    2. 362200 福建晋江,晋江市医院康复理疗科
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-01 出版日期:2020-08-15
  • 通信作者: 戴伟川
  • 基金资助:
    2015年福建省泉州市卫生计生研究资助项目(泉卫计函[2015]248号); 2019年福建省泉州市卫生计生研究资助项目(泉卫办医政函[2019]3号); 2019年福建省泉州市科技计划项目(泉科[2019]229号)

Preliminary research on the mechanism of electroacupuncture in improving motor dysfunction in patients with diffuse axonal injury

Weichuan Dai1,(), Xieli Guo1, Wenhua Cai1, Yanfei Zheng1, Yuyan Zhu1, Yingxian Chen1, Tiansheng Hong2, Xiayang Tian2   

  1. 1. Department of Neurosurgery, Jinjiang Municipal Hospital, Jinjiang 362200, China
    2. Department of Rehabilitation, Jinjiang Municipal Hospital, Jinjiang 362200, China
  • Received:2020-08-01 Published:2020-08-15
  • Corresponding author: Weichuan Dai
引用本文:

戴伟川, 郭协力, 蔡文华, 郑艳菲, 朱玉燕, 陈英贤, 洪天生, 田夏阳. 电针对弥漫性轴索损伤运动功能障碍改善机制的初步研究[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2020, 10(04): 248-253.

Weichuan Dai, Xieli Guo, Wenhua Cai, Yanfei Zheng, Yuyan Zhu, Yingxian Chen, Tiansheng Hong, Xiayang Tian. Preliminary research on the mechanism of electroacupuncture in improving motor dysfunction in patients with diffuse axonal injury[J]. Chinese Journal of Brain Diseases and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition), 2020, 10(04): 248-253.

目的

通过分析Ⅱ型弥漫性轴索损伤(DAI)患者经电针治疗前后运动功能的变化,对其可能的作用机制进行初步探索。

方法

选取晋江市医院神经外科自2015年1月至2020年8月收治的87例Ⅱ型DAI运动障碍患者,将其分为对照组(42例)和治疗组(45例),对照组予常规西医治疗,治疗组在常规西医治疗基础上加用电针刺激穴位治疗。应用肢体运动功能Fugel-Meyer评定(FMA)量表及功能独立性评测(FIM)量表中运动功能方面分别测定2组治疗前后的运动功能。采用酶联免疫吸附技术测定2组患者的血清乙酰胆碱酯酶E(AchE)浓度,应用速率法测定其活性;多元逐步回归法分析治疗组运动功能与电针治疗、AchE浓度及活性的相关性。

结果

与治疗前比较,2组患者治疗后FMA、FIM评分均有所升高,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,治疗组患者的FMA、FIM评分较对照组显著升高(P<0.05)。2组患者治疗前AchE浓度及活性比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,治疗组血清AchE浓度高于对照组(P<0.05),但2组AchE活性比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);AchE浓度与FMA、FIM评分呈负相关性,其浓度对评分影响大于活性(P<0.05);治疗组运动功能与电针治疗、AchE浓度具有线性回归关系,偏相关系数和标准化回归系数均表明电针治疗对运动功能影响最大,其次是AchE浓度[|Beta|(X1)=|0.3541|>|Beta|(X2)=|-0.2001|]。

结论

电针对DAI运动功能障碍有改善作用,其可能通过影响神经递质乙酰胆碱的浓度,从而在改善DAI患者认知运动功能障碍的病理生理机制中发挥了一定的作用。

Objective

To analyze the changes of motor function of patients with diffuse axonal injury (DAI) (type Ⅱ) before and after electroacupuncture treatment, and to explore its possible mechanism.

Methods

Eighty-seven patients with DAI (type Ⅱ) dyskinesia admitted to the Department of Neurosurgery of Jinjiang Municipal Hospital from January 2015 to August 2020 were selected. They were divided into control group (n=42) and treatment group (n=45). The control group was treated with routine western medicine, while the treatment group was treated with electroacupuncture on the basis of routine treatment. The scores of motor function before and after treatment in the treatment group and the control group were measured by using the limb motor function Fugel-Meyer assessment(FMA) scale and the functional independence measure (FIM) scale. The concentration of serum acetylcholinesterase E (AchE) in the two groups was determined by ELISA technique, and its activity was determined by rate method. Multiple stepwise regression method was used to analyze the correlation between motor function and electroacupuncture treatment, AchE concentration and activity in the treatment group.

Results

Compared with those before treatment, the scores of FMA and FIM in control group and treatment group increased after treatment (P<0.05). The scores of FMA and FIM in the treatment group after treatment were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in AchE concentration and activity between the control group and the treatment group before treatment (P>0.05). After treatment, the level of serum AchE in treatment group was higher than that in control group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in activity (P>0.05). The concentration of AchE was negatively correlated with the score of FMA and FIM, and the effect of concentration on the score was greater than that of activity (P<0.05). There was a linear regression relationship between motor function and electroacupuncture and AchE concentration in the treatment group. Standardized regression coefficient and partial correlation coefficient showed that electroacupuncture had the greatest effect on motor function, followed by AchE concentration [|Beta|(X1)=|0.3541|>|Beta|(X2)=|-0.2001|].

Conclusion

Electroacupuncture can improve motor dysfunction in patients with DAI, and it may play a certain role in improving the pathophysiological mechanism of cognitive motor dysfunction in patients with DAI by affecting the concentration of neurotransmitter acetylcholine.

表1 2组患者一般资料比较
表2 2组患者运动功能评分比较
表3 2组患者AchE浓度及活性比较
表4 运动功能与电针治疗、AchE浓度及活性的相关性
[1]
龙明,张松峰.外科学[M]. 8版.北京:人民卫生出版社, 2018: 153.
[2]
Sone JY, Kondziolka D, Huang JH, et al. Helmet efficacy against concussion and traumatic brain injury: a review[J]. J Neurosurg, 2017, 126(3): 768-781.
[3]
Levi L, Guilburd JN, Lemberger A, et al. Diffuse axonal injury: analysis of 100 patients with radiological signs[J]. Neurosurgery, 1990, 27(3): 429-432.
[4]
Levi L, Guilburd JN, Bar-Yosef G, et al. Severe head injury in children--analyzing the better outcome over a decade and the role of major improvements in intensive care[J]. Childs Nerv Syst, 1998, 14(4-5): 195-202.
[5]
王林林,陈岚榕,李中元.艾灸百会穴联合康复训练对60例缺血性脑卒中后肢体偏瘫功能临床疗效观察[J].陕西中医药大学学报, 2020, 43(2): 75-78, 90.
[6]
江钢辉,陈振虎,赖新生.针刺智三针和四神聪穴治疗血管性痴呆的临床研究[J].广州中医药大学学报, 2003, 20(4): 271-273.
[7]
许凯声,宋建华,黄迢华,等.针刺素髎为主对重型颅脑损伤昏迷促苏醒的临床疗效观察[J].中国针灸, 2014, 34(6): 529-533.
[8]
潘斯腾,马铁明.攒竹穴针刺临床应用[J].实用中医内科杂志, 2014, 28(10): 146-148.
[9]
陈文君,寿依群,李建华,等.应用功能性磁共振成像技术探讨针刺三阴交穴对脑功能的调节作用[J].中华物理医学与康复杂志, 2007, 29(11): 774-779.
[10]
魏艳霞,张保朝,周静,等.针灸百会、涌泉穴治疗老年性痴呆的临床效果[J].中国老年学杂志, 2016, 36(12): 2916-2917.
[11]
郭协力,戴伟川,陈巧丽,等.电针联合常规疗法对弥漫性轴索损伤昏迷患者的促醒作用研究[J].中国中西医结合杂志, 2018, 38(2): 177-181.
[12]
Liang Y, Tong F, Zhang L, et al. iTRAQ-based proteomic analysis discovers potential biomarkers of diffuse axonal injury in rats[J]. Brain Res Bull, 2019, 153: 289-304.
[13]
Colangelo C, Shichkova P, Keller D, et al. Cellular, synaptic and network effects of acetylcholine in the neocortex[J]. Front Neural Circuits, 2019, 13: 24.
[14]
Helmhout PH, Staal JB, Heymans MW, et al. Prognostic factors for perceived recovery or functional improvement in non-specific low back pain: secondary analyses of three randomized clinical trials[J]. Eur Spine J, 2010, 19(4): 650-659.
[15]
Micheau J, Marighetto A. Acetylcholine and memory: a long, complex and chaotic but still living relationship[J]. Behav Brain Res, 2011, 221(2): 424-429.
[16]
戴伟川,陈峻严,高宏志,等.额叶底部脑挫裂伤患者认知功能障碍特征及其机制的初步研究[J].中华神经科杂志, 2010, 43(5): 345-350.
[17]
Sarkar S, Majumder S, Roychowdhury A. Factors affecting diffuse axonal injury under blunt impact and proposal for a head injury criteria: a finite element analysis[J]. Crit Rev Biomed Eng, 2018, 46(4): 289-310.
[18]
雷志刚,白如玉,王江飞,等.神经节苷脂钠联合高压氧及针灸早期促醒颅脑损伤昏迷病人的临床研究[J].内蒙古医科大学学报, 2019, 41(4): 432-434.
[19]
吴毅.颅脑损伤后无创性脑功能监测与神经调控技术的研究进展[J].中国康复医学杂志, 2018, 33(12): 1383-1387.
[20]
王学建,陈杨.电针及高压氧对重型颅脑外伤昏迷患者促醒疗效观察[J].中华神经外科疾病研究杂志, 2018, 17(6): 556-557.
[21]
Yang CH, Horwitz SB. Taxol(®): the first microtubule stabilizing agent[J]. Int J Mol Sci, 2017, 18(8): 1733.
[22]
Hsu ST, Yao CH, Hsu YM, et al. Effects of taxol on regeneration in a rat sciatic nerve transection model[J]. Sci Rep, 2017, 7: 42280.
[1] 邢小炜, 钱琦, 金平. 肝X受体β在电针治疗慢性脑缺血炎性损伤中的作用研究[J]. 中华危重症医学杂志(电子版), 2022, 15(02): 122-126.
[2] 杜明华, 郭润, 张文华, 胡森. 电针足三里穴对肠缺血再灌注损伤大鼠小肠黏膜上皮紧密连接蛋白ZO-1的调节作用[J]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2022, 17(04): 315-321.
[3] 刘卓, 段虎斌. 生物电相关疗法在神经损伤修复中的应用进展[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2023, 09(05): 257-260.
[4] 戴伟川, 郭协力, 蔡文华, 郑艳菲, 朱玉燕, 陈英贤. 弥漫性轴索损伤BDNF及其Val66Met基因多态性与认知功能的相关性研究[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2022, 08(01): 11-17.
[5] 王学建, 汪志峰, 李峰. 高压氧联合纳美芬对弥漫性轴索损伤的临床应用效果[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2021, 07(05): 301-304.
[6] 曹付强, 李经纶, 王本瀚. DTI及DTT技术在弥漫性轴索伤预后判断中的作用[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2020, 06(05): 304-307.
[7] 孙阳, 郑晓, 李岩峰, 周凌峰, 杜震. 基于ERAS理念探讨电针联合等速肌力训练对THA术后患者髋关节功能的影响[J]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2023, 09(02): 92-100.
[8] 郑薏, 彭雯雯, 钟月丽. MicroRNA-34a调控电针对缺血再灌注损伤大鼠反应性星形胶质细胞的影响[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(03): 135-141.
[9] 张通. 进一步优化我国卒中后运动功能障碍的康复[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(01): 1-4.
[10] 陈爽, 沈燕. 电针参数要素的研究概述[J]. 中华针灸电子杂志, 2022, 11(03): 107-110.
[11] 梁兴森, 李玲, 李嘉, 高彦平. 电针治疗膝骨关节炎的研究进展[J]. 中华针灸电子杂志, 2022, 11(02): 61-64.
[12] 张宁宁, 郭长利, 张弘毅, 卢泽南, 何曼, 陈超, 王华军. 电针促进腕关节三角纤维软骨复合体损伤运动功能康复的临床研究[J]. 中华针灸电子杂志, 2021, 10(04): 133-139.
[13] 何伟. 电针疏密波和连续波治疗周围性面神经麻痹的临床研究[J]. 中华针灸电子杂志, 2021, 10(03): 89-91.
[14] 管俊杰, 王静秋, 周伟康, 孟箭. 加速康复外科结合中医适宜技术的研究概述[J]. 中华针灸电子杂志, 2021, 10(01): 31-34.
[15] 李玉洁, 陈蓉. 卒中后运动功能障碍的脑结构-功能网络改变研究进展[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(04): 280-283.
阅读次数
全文


摘要