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中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (02) : 115 -121. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-123X.2025.02.008

临床研究

血浆MCP-1、YKL-40与单侧症状性MCA-M1段重度狭窄或闭塞的AIS患者脑侧支循环不良的关系
郑鸥1,(), 黄信全1, 李学杰1, 黄年平1, 谭支文1   
  1. 1. 445000 湖北恩施,恩施土家族苗族自治州中心医院脑病科
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-22 出版日期:2025-04-15
  • 通信作者: 郑鸥
  • 基金资助:
    湖北省卫生健康委员会中医药科研项目(ZY2019Q021)

Relationship between plasma MCP-1, YKL-40 and poor cerebral collateral circulation in AIS patients with severe stenosis or occlusion of unilateral symptomatic MCA-M1 segment

Ou Zheng1,(), Xinquan Huang1, Xuejie Li1, Nianping Huang1, Zhiwen Tan1   

  1. 1. Department of Brain Disease, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture Central Hospital, Enshi 445000, China
  • Received:2024-11-22 Published:2025-04-15
  • Corresponding author: Ou Zheng
引用本文:

郑鸥, 黄信全, 李学杰, 黄年平, 谭支文. 血浆MCP-1、YKL-40与单侧症状性MCA-M1段重度狭窄或闭塞的AIS患者脑侧支循环不良的关系[J/OL]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2025, 15(02): 115-121.

Ou Zheng, Xinquan Huang, Xuejie Li, Nianping Huang, Zhiwen Tan. Relationship between plasma MCP-1, YKL-40 and poor cerebral collateral circulation in AIS patients with severe stenosis or occlusion of unilateral symptomatic MCA-M1 segment[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Brain Diseases and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition), 2025, 15(02): 115-121.

目的

探讨血浆单核细胞趋化因子-1(MCP-1)、甲壳质酶蛋白-40(YKL-40)与单侧症状性大脑中动脉(MCA)-M1段重度狭窄或闭塞的急性缺血性卒中(AIS)患者脑侧支循环不良的关系。

方法

选择恩施土家族苗族自治州中心医院脑病科自2020年6月至2023年6月收治的单侧症状性MCA-M1段重度狭窄或闭塞的AIS患者150例,根据脑侧支循环形成情况分成良好组和不良组。检测并比较2组患者的血浆MCP-1、YKL-40水平,采用多因素Logistic回归法分析影响患者脑侧支循环不良的危险因素。采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析血浆MCP-1、YKL-40对患者脑侧支循环不良的预测价值。

结果

150例单侧症状性MCA-M1段重度狭窄或闭塞的AIS患者中,63例脑侧支循环不良患者纳入不良组,余87例患者纳入良好组。不良组患者的血浆MCP-1、YKL-40水平均高于良好组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,高TC(≥4.5 mmol/L)、Hcy(≥20 mmol/L)、MCP-1(≥160 μg/L)、YKL-40(≥150 pg/mL)水平是单侧症状性MCA-M1段重度狭窄或闭塞的AIS患者脑侧支循环不良的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。血浆MCP-1、YKL-40单独与联合预测患者脑侧支循环不良的曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.875、0.869、0.947,联合预测效果最佳。

结论

单侧症状性MCA-M1段重度狭窄或闭塞的AIS脑侧支循环不良患者的血浆MCP-1、YKL-40水平明显增高,且二者水平增高是患者脑侧支循环不良的独立危险因素,联合检测有助于预测单侧症状性MCA-M1段重度狭窄或闭塞的AIS患者脑侧支循环不良。

Objective

To investigate the relationship between plasma monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), chitinase protein-40 (YKL-40) and poor cerebral collateral circulation in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) with severe stenosis or occlusion of unilateral symptomatic middle cerebral artery (MCA)-M1 segment.

Methods

A total of 150 AIS patients with unilateral symptomatic severe stenosis or occlusion of unilateral symptomatic MCA-M1 segment admitted to Brain Disease Department of Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture Central Hospital from June 2020 to June 2023 were selected. According to the formation of cerebral collateral circulation, they were divided into good group and poor group. The levels of plasma MCP-1 and YKL-40 were detected and compared between the two groups. The risk factors of poor cerebral collateral circulation were analyzed by multivariate Logistic regression model. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to analyze the predictive value of plasma MCP-1 and YKL-40 for poor collateral circulation in patients.

Results

Among 150 AIS patients with unilateral symptomatic severe stenosis or occlusion of unilateral symptomatic MCA-M1 segment, 63 patients had poor collateral circulation (poor group), and the remaining 87 patients were included in the good group. The levels of plasma MCP-1 and YKL-40 in the poor group were higher than those in the good group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). High levels of TC (≥4.5 mmol/L), Hcy (≥20 mmol/L), MCP-1 (≥160 μg/L) and YKL-40 (≥150 pg/mL) were independent risk factors for poor cerebral collateral circulation in AIS patients with severe stenosis or occlusion of unilateral symptomatic MCA-M1 segment (P<0.05). The area under curve (AUC) of plasma MCP-1, YKL-40 alone and combined prediction of poor cerebral collateral circulation in patients was 0.875, 0.869 and 0.947,respectively, and the combined prediction effect was the best.

Conclusions

The levels of plasma MCP-1 and YKL-40 are increased in AIS patients with severe stenosis or occlusion of unilateral symptomatic MCA-M1 segment, and the increased levels of MCP-1 and YKL-40 are independent risk factors for poor cerebral collateral circulation. The combined detection has a higher predictive value for poor cerebral collateral circulation in AIS patients with severe stenosis or occlusion of unilateral symptomatic MCA-M1 segment.

表1 2组单侧症状性MCA-M1段重度狭窄或闭塞的AIS患者的临床资料比较
Tab.1 Comparison of clinical data between the two groups of AIS patients with severe stenosis or occlusion of unilateral symptomatic MCA-M1 segment
表2 2组单侧症状性MCA-M1段重度狭窄或闭塞的AIS患者的血浆MCP-1、YKL-40比较(mean±SD
Tab.2 Comparison of plasma MCP-1 and YKL-40 between the two groups of AIS patients with severe stenosis or occlusion of unilateral symptomatic MCA-M1 segment (mean±SD
表3 单侧症状性MCA-M1段重度狭窄或闭塞的AIS患者脑侧支循环不良的多因素Logistic回归分析
Tab.3 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of poor collateral circulation in AIS patients with severe stenosis or occlusion of unilateral symptomatic MCA-M1 segment
图1 血浆MCP-1、YKL-40单独与联合预测单侧症状性MCA-M1段重度狭窄或闭塞的AIS患者脑侧支循环不良的ROC曲线
Fig.1 ROC curve of plasma MCP-1, YKL-40 alone or in combination to predict poor cerebral collateral circulation in AIS patients with severe stenosis or occlusion of unilateral symptomatic MCA-M1 segment
表4 血浆MCP-1、YKL-40对单侧症状性MCA-M1段重度狭窄或闭塞的AIS患者脑侧支循环不良的预测价值
Tab.4 Predictive value of plasma MCP-1 and YKL-40 on poor collateral circulation in AIS patients with severe stenosis or occlusion of unilateral symptomatic MCA-M1 segment
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