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中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (02) : 108 -114. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-123X.2025.02.007

临床研究

重型颅脑损伤患者外周血CCL20、CCL23与继发性大面积脑梗死的关系
胡志恒1, 任洪波1, 宋志远1, 曲大成1,(), 张运刚2, 朱旭1   
  1. 1. 056000 河北邯郸,邯郸市中心医院神经外三科
    2. 056000 河北邯郸,邯郸市中心医院检验科
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-26 出版日期:2025-04-15
  • 通信作者: 曲大成
  • 基金资助:
    河北省2024年度医学科学研究课题计划(20240632)

Relationship between peripheral blood CCL20, CCL23 and secondary massive cerebral infarction in patients with severe traumatic brain injury

Zhiheng Hu1, Hongbo Ren1, Zhiyuan Song1, Dacheng Qu1,(), Yungang Zhang2, Xu Zhu1   

  1. 1. Third Department of Neurosurgery, Handan Central Hospital,Handan 056000, China
    2. Department of Clinical Laboratory, Handan Central Hospital, Handan 056000,China
  • Received:2024-11-26 Published:2025-04-15
  • Corresponding author: Dacheng Qu
引用本文:

胡志恒, 任洪波, 宋志远, 曲大成, 张运刚, 朱旭. 重型颅脑损伤患者外周血CCL20、CCL23与继发性大面积脑梗死的关系[J/OL]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2025, 15(02): 108-114.

Zhiheng Hu, Hongbo Ren, Zhiyuan Song, Dacheng Qu, Yungang Zhang, Xu Zhu. Relationship between peripheral blood CCL20, CCL23 and secondary massive cerebral infarction in patients with severe traumatic brain injury[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Brain Diseases and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition), 2025, 15(02): 108-114.

目的

探讨重型颅脑损伤(sTBI)患者外周血CC类趋化因子配体20(CCL20)、CC类趋化因子配体23(CCL23)与继发性大面积脑梗死的关系。

方法

选择邯郸市中心医院神经外科自2020年9月至2023年9月行开颅手术的178例sTBI患者,术后随访6个月,根据是否出现继发性大面积脑梗死将患者分为发生组和未发生组。收集2组患者的临床资料,并检测其外周血CCL20及CCL23水平,多因素Logistic回归法分析影响sTBI患者术后6个月内继发性大面积脑梗死的因素,受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析外周血CCL20、CCL23预测sTBI患者术后6个月内继发性大面积脑梗死的价值。

结果

术后随访6个月,178例sTBI患者中30例发生继发性大面积脑梗死(发生组),发生率为16.85%,余148例患者纳入未发生组。发生组患者的外周血CCL20、CCL23水平均高于未发生组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,合并脑疝、蛛网膜下隙出血、CCL20和CCL23水平上升是sTBI患者术后6个月内继发性大面积脑梗死的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。ROC曲线发现,脑疝、蛛网膜下隙出血、外周血CCL20和CCL23水平及四者联合预测sTBI患者术后6个月内继发性大面积脑梗死发生的曲线下面积分别为0.766、0.806、0.760、0.732、0.879,四者联合预测的效能最高(P<0.05)。

结论

CCL20、CCL23参与了sTBI患者术后继发性大面积脑梗的发生及进展,脑疝、蛛网膜下隙出血、外周血CCL20和CCL23水平联合有助于早期识别、预测评估sTBI患者术后继发性大面积脑梗死的发生,改善患者的预后。

Objective

To investigate the relationship between peripheral blood CC chemokine ligand 20 (CCL20), CC chemokine ligand 23 (CCL23) and secondary massive cerebral infarction in patients with severe traumatic brain injury (sTBI).

Methods

One hundred and seventy-eight sTBI patients who underwent craniotomy surgery in the Neurosurgery Department of Handan Central Hospital from September 2020 to September 2023 were selected, follow up for 6 months after surgery, patients were divided into occurrence group and non occurrence group based on whether secondary massive cerebral infarction occurred. Clinical data between two groups were collected, the levels of peripheral blood CCL20 and CCL23 were detected, the factors affecting secondary massive cerebral infarction in sTBI patients within 6 months after operation were analyzed by multivariate Logistic regression analysis, the value of peripheral blood CCL20 and CCL23 in predicting secondary massive cerebral infarction in sTBI patients within 6 months after operation were analyzed by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve.

Results

Follow up for 6 months after surgery, 30 out of 178 sTBI patients developed secondary massive cerebral infarction (occurrence group), with an incidence rate of 16.85%, the remaining 148 patients were included in non occurrence group. The levels of peripheral blood CCL20 and CCL23 in the occurrence group were higher than those in the non occurrence group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Multivariate Logistic regression model showed that, cerebral hernia, subarachnoid hemorrhage, elevated CCL20 and elevated CCL23 were independent risk factors for secondary massive cerebral infarction in sTBI patients within 6 months after operation (P<0.05). ROC curve showed that, the area under the curve of cerebral hernia, subarachnoid hemorrhage, peripheral blood CCL20, CCL23 and their combination in predicting the occurrence of secondary massive cerebral infarction in sTBI patients within 6 months after operation were 0.766, 0.806, 0.760, 0.732, 0.879, respectively, the combined prediction efficiency of the four was the highest and which was higher than that in the single prediction of each index (P<0.05).

Conclusions

CCL20 and CCL23 are involved in the occurrence and progression of secondary massive cerebral infarction in sTBI patients after surgery. The combination of cerebral herniation, subarachnoid hemorrhage, and peripheral blood CCL20 and CCL23 levels can help identify,predict, and evaluate the occurrence of secondary massive cerebral infarction in sTBI patients early, and improve patient prognosis.

表1 2组sTBI患者术前的外周血CCL20、CCL23水平比较(pg/mL,mean±SD
Tab.1 Comparison of preoperative peripheral blood CCL20 and CCL23 levels between two groups of sTBI patients(pg/mL, mean±SD
表2 2组sTBI患者的临床资料对比
Tab.2 Comparison of clinical data between two groups of sTBI patients
项目 发生组 (n=30) 未发生组 (n=148) χ2/t值 P值
性别[例(%)] 0.067 0.795
18(60.00) 85(57.43)
12(40.00) 63(42.57)
年龄(岁, mean±SD) 50.68±6.32 50.20±5.87 0.403 0.687
饮酒史[例(%)] 12(40.00) 60(40.54) 0.003 0.956
吸烟史[例(%)] 10(33.33) 52(35.14) 0.036 0.850
受伤原因[例(%)] 2.526 0.471
交通事故 11(36.67) 57(38.51)
坠落 7(23.33) 40(27.03)
摔伤 8(26.67) 43(29.05)
其他 4(13.33) 8(5.41)
基础疾病[例(%)]
糖尿病 8(26.67) 46(31.08) 0.230 0.632
高血压 6(20.00) 33(22.30) 0.077 0.782
脑疝[例(%)] 11(36.67) 20(13.51) 7.965 0.005
颅底骨折[例(%)] 9(30.00) 48(32.43) 0.068 0.795
脑挫裂伤[例(%)] 10(33.33) 39(26.35) 0.610 0.435
蛛网膜下隙出血[例(%)] 12(40.00) 27(18.24) 6.174 0.013
多发伤[例(%)] 7(23.33) 34(22.97) 0.002 0.966
GCS评分(分, mean±SD) 6.21±1.28 6.11±1.39 0.364 0.716
术中出血量(mL, mean±SD) 215.02±27.84 212.98±26.85 0.377 0.707
手术时间(min, mean±SD) 123.02±15.49 120.36±18.57 0.734 0.464
术前空腹血糖 (mmol/L, mean±SD) 6.05±1.03 5.94±0.97 0.561 0.576
糖化血红蛋白(%, mean±SD) 6.94±1.37 6.79±1.22 0.601 0.548
总胆固醇(mmol/L, mean±SD) 4.79±0.85 4.67±0.91 0.666 0.507
甘油三酯(mmol/L, mean±SD) 2.09±0.58 2.11±0.63 0.161 0.873
尿素氮(mmol/L, mean±SD) 7.32±1.18 7.21±1.25 0.444 0.658
肾小球滤过率 [mL/(min·1.73 m²), mean±SD] 100.35±22.57 103.35±21.74 0.685 0.494
肌酐(μmol/L, mean±SD) 133.54±16.74 130.85±18.75 0.729 0.467
白细胞计数(×109/L, mean±SD) 9.85±1.28 9.76±1.39 0.328 0.744
降钙素原(ng/mL, mean±SD) 4.03±0.64 3.99±0.58 0.338 0.735
表3 影响sTBI患者术后6个月内继发性大面积脑梗死的多因素Logistic回归分析
Tab.3 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of secondary large-area cerebral infarction in sTBI patients within 6 months after surgery
图1 影响因素预测继发性大面积脑梗死的受试者工作特征曲线结果
Fig.1 ROC curve results of predicting secondary large-area cerebral infarction based on influencing factors
表4 脑疝、蛛网膜下隙出血、外周血CCL20和CCL23水平及联合预测继发性大面积脑梗死的效能分析
Tab.4 Efficacy analysis of cerebral hernia,subarachnoid hemorrhage, peripheral blood CCL20 and CCL23 levels and their combined prediction for secondary large-area cerebral infarction
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