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中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (04) : 214 -219. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-123X.2025.04.004

临床研究

经皮耳迷走神经刺激治疗脑卒中后吞咽障碍的疗效分析
于帆1, 迟冰玉2, 朱紫嫣3, 许光旭4,()   
  1. 1200080 上海市第一人民医院康复医学科
    2130015 长春,吉林大学基础医学院
    3211166 南京,南京医科大学基础医学院
    4210029 南京,江苏省人民医院康复医学科
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-26 出版日期:2025-08-15
  • 通信作者: 许光旭

Analysis of the therapeutic effect of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation on post-stroke dysphagia

Fan Yu1, Bingyu Chi2, Ziyan Zhu3, Guangxu Xu4,()   

  1. 1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai 200080, China
    2College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130015, China
    3School of Basic Medical Sciences, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China
    4Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Jiangsu Provincial People's Hospital, Nanjing 210029, China
  • Received:2024-11-26 Published:2025-08-15
  • Corresponding author: Guangxu Xu
  • Supported by:
    Shanghai Songjiang District Science and Technology Research Project(22SJKJGG5, 2019SJKJGG01)
引用本文:

于帆, 迟冰玉, 朱紫嫣, 许光旭. 经皮耳迷走神经刺激治疗脑卒中后吞咽障碍的疗效分析[J/OL]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2025, 15(04): 214-219.

Fan Yu, Bingyu Chi, Ziyan Zhu, Guangxu Xu. Analysis of the therapeutic effect of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation on post-stroke dysphagia[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Brain Diseases and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition), 2025, 15(04): 214-219.

目的

分析经皮耳迷走神经刺激(ta-VNS)对脑卒中后吞咽障碍康复的疗效。

方法

选取上海市第一人民医院康复医学科自2024年1月至6月收治的脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为试验组与对照组。2组患者进行常规吞咽康复治疗,试验组使用ta-VNS耳甲区刺激,对照组进行ta-VNS耳垂假刺激,刺激频率为20 min/d,5 d/周,共干预4周。治疗前后采用洼田饮水试验、SSA评分、软腭运动、下颌运动、唇运动、舌运动、咽反射、呕吐反射及咳嗽反射评估2组患者的吞咽功能。

结果

共纳入52例患者,其中试验组26例,对照组26例。2组患者治疗后洼田饮水试验、SSA评分、软腭运动、下颌运动、唇运动、舌运动、咽反射、呕吐反射及咳嗽反射的评分均优于本组治疗前,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组患者治疗后的洼田饮水试验、SSA评分、软腭运动、下颌运动、唇运动、舌运动、咽反射、呕吐反射的评分均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而咳嗽反射评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

ta-VNS有助于改善脑卒中后吞咽障碍,且安全有效。

Objective

To evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (ta-VNS) in post-stroke dysphagia rehabilitation.

Methods

Patients with post-stroke dysphagia admitted to the Rehabilitation Medicine Department of Shanghai General Hospital from January to June 2024 were selected as study subjects,and were divided into an experimental group and a control group using a random number table method. Two groups of patients received conventional swallowing rehabilitation therapy, while the experimental group underwent ta-VNS targeting the concha region, and the control group received sham ta-VNS stimulation at the earlobe. The intervention was administered at a frequency of 20 min/d, 5 d/week, for a total duration of 4 weeks. The swallowing function of subjects in both the experimental and control groups was assessed before and after treatment using the water swallow test, SSA score, soft palate movement, mandibular movement, lip movement, tongue movement, pharyngeal reflex, gag reflex, and cough reflex.

Results

A total of 52 patients were included, including 26 in the experimental group and 26 in the control group. After treatment, the scores of water swallowing test, SSA, palatal movement, mandibular movement, labial movement, lingual movement, pharyngeal reflex, gag reflex, and cough reflex in two groups of patients were better than before treatment, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The scores of water swallowing test, SSA, palatal movement, mandibular movement, labial movement, lingual movement, pharyngeal reflex, and gag reflex in the experimental group after treatment were better than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05), while there was no statistically significant difference in cough reflex scores (P>0.05).

Conclusions

ta-VNS is a safe and effective intervention for improving post-stroke dysphagia.

表1 2组脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者的一般资料比较
Tab.1 Comparison of general data between two groups of post-stroke dysphagia patients
表2 2组脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者治疗前后的吞咽功能比较(分)
Tab.2 Comparison of swallowing function between two groups of post-stroke dysphagia patients before and after treatment (score)
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