切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版) ›› 2019, Vol. 09 ›› Issue (06) : 330 -334. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-123X.2019.06.003

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

针刺联合重复经颅磁刺激治疗脑卒中后吞咽障碍的临床研究
邵锋锋1, 吴艳1,(), 乔姗1, 任召义1, 周学梅1, 郭艳萍1   
  1. 1. 215131 苏州,苏州瑞盛康复医院神经康复科
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-11 出版日期:2019-12-15
  • 通信作者: 吴艳
  • 基金资助:
    苏州市2018年民生项目(SYSD2018055)

Clinical study of acupuncture combined with repeated transcranial magnetic stimulation on dysphagia after stroke

Fengfeng Shao1, Yan Wu1,(), Shan Qiao1, Zhaoyi Ren1, Xuemei Zhou1, Yanping Guo1   

  1. 1. Department of Neurological Rehabilitation, Suzhou Ruisheng Rehabilitation Hospital, Suzhou 215131, China
  • Received:2019-12-11 Published:2019-12-15
  • Corresponding author: Yan Wu
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Wu Yan, Email:
引用本文:

邵锋锋, 吴艳, 乔姗, 任召义, 周学梅, 郭艳萍. 针刺联合重复经颅磁刺激治疗脑卒中后吞咽障碍的临床研究[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2019, 09(06): 330-334.

Fengfeng Shao, Yan Wu, Shan Qiao, Zhaoyi Ren, Xuemei Zhou, Yanping Guo. Clinical study of acupuncture combined with repeated transcranial magnetic stimulation on dysphagia after stroke[J]. Chinese Journal of Brain Diseases and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition), 2019, 09(06): 330-334.

目的

探讨针刺联合重复经颅磁刺激(rTMS)治疗脑卒中后吞咽障碍的临床疗效。

方法

选取苏州瑞盛康复医院神经康复科自2018年5月至2019年10月收治的75例脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者,按照随机数字表法分为针刺组、rTMS组和联合组,每组25例。3组患者均进行常规吞咽训练与药物治疗,针刺组在常规治疗上加用电针治疗,rTMS组在常规治疗上加用rTMS治疗,联合组在常规治疗上联合电针+rTMS治疗。对比3组患者治疗前后洼田饮水试验、标准吞咽功能评价量表和表面肌电图的检测结果,分析各组患者对应的治疗效果。

结果

(1)总有效率:联合组(88%)明显高于针刺组(72%)与rTMS组(76%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),针刺组与rTMS组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。(2)标准吞咽功能评分:治疗前,3组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗后联合组优于针刺组与rTMS组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05),针刺组和rTMS组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。(3)表面肌电图结果:治疗前,3组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗后联合组优于针刺组与rTMS组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),针刺组和rTMS组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者采用针刺加rTMS联合吞咽康复训练疗法实施治疗,效果显著,能够有效地改善患者吞咽功能。

Objective

To evaluate the clinical effect of acupuncture combined with repeated transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on dysphagia after stroke.

Methods

Seventy-five patients with dysphagia after stroke admitted to Department of Neurological Rehabilitation, Suzhou Ruisheng Rehabilitation Hospital from May 2018 to October 2019 were selected as the study subjects, and were randomly divided into acupuncture group, rTMS group and combined group according to the random number table method. All cases in 3 groups, each one of 25 cases, that received conventional swallowing training and drug therapy. The acupuncture group received conventional treatment with electro-acupuncture, the rTMS group received routine treatment with rTMS, and the combined group received conventional treatment with electro-acupuncture and rTMS. The results of water swallow test, standard swallowing function evaluation scale and surface electromyography (sEMG) were compared before and after treatment in 3 groups of patients, and the corresponding treatment effects were analyzed.

Results

The total effective rate of the combined group (88%) was significantly higher than that of the acupuncture group (72%) and the rTMS group (76%), and there was no statistically significant difference between the acupuncture group and the rTMS group. Standard swallowing function score showed no statistical difference among 3 groups before treatment (P>0.05), and the combined group was superior to the acupuncture group and the rTMS group after treatment (P<0.05), and there was no statistical difference between the acupuncture group and the rTMS group (P>0.05). sEMG results showed that there was no statistical difference among 3 groups before treatment (P>0.05), and the combined group was superior to the acupuncture group and the rTMS group after treatment (P<0.05), and there was no statistical difference between the acupuncture group and the rTMS group (P>0.05).

Conclusion

Acupuncture combined with rTMS combined with rehabilitation training for swallowing in patients with dysphagia after stroke has a significant effect and can effectively improve the patients’ swallowing function, which is worthy of popularization and application.

表1 3组患者一般资料比较(Mean±SD)
表2 3组患者治疗后临床效果比较
表3 3组患者治疗前后SSA评分比较(Mean±SD)
表4 3组患者治疗前后sEMG最大波幅值比较(Mean±SD)
[1]
宋瑞,苏同生.缺血性脑卒中发病率与性别、合并疾病的关系探讨[J].世界最新医学信息文摘, 2019, 19(12): 108.
[2]
Chenq IKY, Chan KMK, Wong CS, et al. Neuronavigated high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for chronic post-stroke dysphagia: a randomized controlled study[J]. J Rehabil Med, 2017, 49(6): 475-481.
[3]
Kelly JH, Buchholz D. Nutritional management of the patient with aneurological[J]. ENT, 1996, 75(5): 293-300.
[4]
出江绅一,唐志明.非侵入性脑刺激技术在脑卒中吞咽障碍治疗中的应用[J].中华物理医学与康复杂志, 2013, 35(12): 945-948.
[5]
丁里,王拥军,王少石,等.卒中患者吞咽障碍和营养管理的中国专家共识(2013版)[J].中国卒中杂志, 2013, 8(12): 973-983.
[6]
江力生,张婷,林国桢,等.经颅磁刺激对健康受试者舌骨上肌群运动诱发电位的影响[J].中华物理医学与康复杂志, 2015, 37(12): 904-907.
[7]
王薇薇,王新德.第六届全国脑血管病学术会议纪要[J].中华神经科杂志, 2004, 37(4): 346-348.
[8]
饶明俐.中国脑血管病防治指南[M].北京:人民卫生出版社, 2007: 75-76.
[9]
吴昊,潘剑罡,符家武,等.不同频率重复经颅磁刺激对脑卒中吞咽功能障碍患者吞咽功能及其表面肌电图的影响[J].重庆医学, 2017, 46(32): 4564-4566.
[10]
杜丽洁,姜增誉,王娇,等. Rosenbek渗透/误吸量表在脑卒中误吸筛查中的应用[J].中西医结合心脑血管病杂志, 2015, 13(10): 1225-1226.
[11]
武文娟,毕霞,宋磊,等.洼田饮水试验在急性脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者中的应用价值[J].上海交通大学学报(医学版), 2016, 36(7): 1049-1053.
[12]
王素芳,常晋霞.标准吞咽功能评定量表在脑卒中患者饮食管理中的应用[J].长治医学院学报, 2017, 31(5): 382-384.
[13]
庄任,方罡,贺颖超,等.表面肌电图技术在脑卒中后吞咽障碍评估中的应用[J].中国临床研究, 2019, 32(4): 493-496.
[14]
李瑞辉,范志坚,赵翠莲,等.利用sEMG能量高斯分布特性提取动作信号的方法[J].中国医疗器械杂志, 2014, 38(3): 177-180.
[15]
杜元灝,石学敏.中华针灸临床诊疗规范[M].南京:江苏科学技术出版社, 2007: 98.
[16]
高海燕,朱洁,尹力为,等.舌三针联合Vitalstim电刺激治疗卒中后吞咽困难临床观察[J].河北中医, 2018, 40(8): 1234-1238.
[17]
陈丹,郭海英.针刺结合康复训练治疗卒中后假性延髓麻痹吞咽障碍疗效观察[J].中国针灸, 2018, 38(4): 364-368.
[18]
张焕琨.舌三针和项三针治疗中风后吞咽困难的临床研究[J].中国医药导报, 2013, 10(16): 110-112.
[19]
李莉莉.重复经颅磁刺激联合吞咽训练对脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者神经功能的影响[J].临床医药实践, 2019, 28(4): 275-277.
[20]
郑婵娟,夏文广,张阳普,等.神经肌肉电刺激联合吞咽训练治疗脑卒中后吞咽障碍的疗效观察[J].中华物理医学与康复杂志, 2013, 35(3): 201-204.
[21]
薛爱国,阮炳炎,李红儿,等.电针联合神经肌肉电刺激疗法治疗脑卒中后吞咽障碍的疗效研究[J].临床医药文献电子杂志, 2014, 1(1): 20, 32.
[1] 尚慧娟, 袁晓冬. 机械取栓术后应用依达拉奉右崁醇对急性缺血性脑卒中预后的改善[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2023, 09(05): 295-301.
[2] 廖家权, 吴波, 唐昌敏. 体外冲击波联合肌电生物反馈对脑卒中后足下垂的影响[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(05): 286-292.
[3] 潘惠, 王明, 杨忠, 杜向东. 低频重复经颅磁刺激辅助治疗伴不同特征抑郁症的对照研究[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 562-568.
[4] 杜宇征. 醒脑开窍针刺法与针灸学科的五十年发展历程[J]. 中华针灸电子杂志, 2023, 12(04): 133-137.
[5] 孟智宏. 醒脑开窍针刺法治疗多系统疾病的机制研究现状[J]. 中华针灸电子杂志, 2023, 12(04): 142-145.
[6] 宁丽娜, 熊杰. 醒脑开窍针刺法结合舌部针刺治疗脑梗死后构音障碍的疗效观察[J]. 中华针灸电子杂志, 2023, 12(04): 146-150.
[7] 丁晶, 李培雯, 许迎春. 醒脑开窍针刺法在神经急重症中的应用[J]. 中华针灸电子杂志, 2023, 12(04): 161-164.
[8] 赵铸, 皮治芹, 赵欣, 王晓頔. 醒脑开窍针刺法促醒持续性植物状态案[J]. 中华针灸电子杂志, 2023, 12(04): 165-166.
[9] 景安娜, 黎波, 吴育真, 崔莹, 马玉萍, 李玉仙, 姜诗怡, 周雨桐. 基于临床证据的醒脑开窍针刺法适应症研究[J]. 中华针灸电子杂志, 2023, 12(04): 167-172.
[10] 程培丽, 李霞, 王亚丽. 孤立性脑桥梗死合并吞咽障碍的临床影响因素分析[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 440-444.
[11] 孙畅, 赵世刚, 白文婷. 脑卒中后认知障碍与内分泌激素变化的关系[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 471-476.
[12] 张许平, 刘佳成, 张舸, 杜艳姣, 李韶, 商丹丹, 王浩, 李艳, 段智慧. CYP2C19基因多态性联合血栓弹力图指导大动脉粥样硬化型非致残性缺血性脑血管事件患者抗血小板治疗的效果[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 477-481.
[13] 杨海华, 袁景林, 周晓梅, 牛军伟. RNF213基因突变所致烟雾病一家系病例临床分析并文献复习[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 495-498.
[14] 李昕, 李永凯, 江树青, 夏来百提姑·赛买提, 杨建中. 急性缺血性脑卒中静脉溶栓后出血转化相关危险因素分析[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 331-336.
[15] 邓颖, 黄山, 胡慧秀, 孙超. 老年缺血性脑卒中患者危险因素聚集情况分析[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 344-349.
阅读次数
全文


摘要