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中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (05) : 292 -299. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-123X.2024.05.005

临床研究

基于闭环理论的动作观察疗法联合躯干控制训练对脑卒中后下肢运动的影响
许方军1,(), 曹晓光1, 王修敏1, 王婷1, 陈冬冬1, 余程冬1, 张鹤言1   
  1. 1.230011 合肥市第二人民医院康复医学科
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-26 出版日期:2024-10-15
  • 通信作者: 许方军
  • 基金资助:
    合肥市应用医学研究项目(Hwk2021zd006)蚌埠医科大学自然科学重点项目(2023byzd250)

Effect of closed-loop theory-based action observation therapy combined with trunk control training on lower limb movement after stroke

Fangjun Xu1,(), Xiaoguang Cao1, Xiumin Wang1, Ting Wang1, Dongdong Chen1, Chengdong Yu1, Heyan Zhang1   

  1. 1.Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, the Second People's Hospital of Hefei,Hefei 230011,China
  • Received:2024-04-26 Published:2024-10-15
  • Corresponding author: Fangjun Xu
引用本文:

许方军, 曹晓光, 王修敏, 王婷, 陈冬冬, 余程冬, 张鹤言. 基于闭环理论的动作观察疗法联合躯干控制训练对脑卒中后下肢运动的影响[J/OL]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(05): 292-299.

Fangjun Xu, Xiaoguang Cao, Xiumin Wang, Ting Wang, Dongdong Chen, Chengdong Yu, Heyan Zhang. Effect of closed-loop theory-based action observation therapy combined with trunk control training on lower limb movement after stroke[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Brain Diseases and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition), 2024, 14(05): 292-299.

目的

分析动作观察疗法(AOT)联合躯干控制训练(TCT)对脑卒中后偏瘫患者下肢运动功能、平衡和步行功能及日常生活活动(ADL)能力的影响。

方法

选取合肥市第二人民医院康复医学科自2022年1月至2024年4月收治的80例脑卒中偏瘫患者,采用分层随机分组法分为4组,每组20例。对照组进行传统康复训练及同样时长健侧下肢训练,AOT组在传统康复训练基础上增加下肢动作AOT,TCT组在传统康复训练基础上增加TCT,联合组在传统康复训练基础上给与AOT和TCT联合治疗。治疗前及治疗2、4 周后,运用Fugl-Meyer 下肢部分(FMA-LE)评估患者下肢运动功能,Berg平衡量表(BBS)及Fugl-Meyer平衡部分(FMA-LB)评估患者的平衡能力,改良Barthel指数(MBI)评估患者的ADL能力。治疗后运用功能性步行分级(FAC)评估患者的步行能力。

结果

治疗2、4周后,4 组患者的BBS、FMA-LE、FMA-LB 及MBI 评分均较同组治疗前改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗2 周后,联合组的FMA-LE、FMA-LB 及MBI 评分均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗4周后,联合组的BBS、FMA-LE、FMA-LB及MBI评分均优于其余3组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。AOT 组、TCT 组及联合组的BBS、FMA-LE、FMA-LB 及MBI 评分治疗4 周后与治疗前的差值优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),AOT 组与TCT 组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗4 周后,联合组的FAC 分级优于对照组,且联合组FAC Ⅲ~Ⅴ级的占比优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

基于“中枢-外周-中枢”的闭环康复理论,AOT 结合TCT,有助于偏瘫患者恢复下肢运动能力、平衡能力和行走功能,进一步提高ADL能力。

Objective

To analyze the effects of action observation therapy (AOT) combined with trunk control training (TCT) on lower limb motor function, balance and walking function, and activities of daily living (ADL) ability in post-stroke hemiplegic patients.

Methods

Eighty cases of hemiplegic stroke patients admitted to Rehabilitation Medicine Department of the Second People's Hospital of Hefei from January 2022 to April 2024 were selected and divided into four groups of 20 cases each by using the stratified randomized grouping method. In the control group, traditional rehabilitation training and the same duration of training of the healthy lower limb were carried out; in the AOT group, the training of lower limb AOT was added on the basis of traditional rehabilitation training; in the TCT group, the TCT was added on the basis of traditional rehabilitation training; and in the combined group, received AOT and TCT combined therapy on the basis of traditional rehabilitation training was given. Before the treatment, after 2 weeks and after 4 weeks of the treatment, the lower extremity motor ability of patients was evaluated using the Fugl-Meyer assessment scale lower extremity portion (FMA-LE), the patients'balance ability was evaluated using the Berg balance scale (BBS) and Fugl-Meyer assessment scale balance portion (FMA-LB), the patients' ADL was evaluated using the modified Barthel index (MBI). The patients' walking ability was assessed using the functional walking classification (FAC) after treatment.

Results

After 2 and 4 weeks of treatment, the BBS, FMA-LE, FMA-LB and MBI scores of the four groups improved compared with those of the same group before treatment, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After 2 weeks of treatment,the FMA-LE,FMA-LB and MBI scores of the combined group were better than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After 4 weeks of treatment,the BBS,FMA-LE,FMA-LB and MBI scores of the combined group were better than those of the remaining three groups, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The difference between the BBS, FMA-LE, FMA-LB and MBI scores of the AOT group, the TCT group and the combined group after 4 weeks of treatment and those before treatment was better than that of the control group, and the differences were all statistically significant (P<0.05), the difference between the AOT group and the TCT group was not statistically significant (P>0.05); After 4 weeks of treatment,the FAC grading of the combined group was better than that of the control group, and the proportion of FAC grading in grades Ⅲ-Ⅴin the combined group was better than that of the control group, with a statistically significant difference (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Based on the closed-loop rehabilitation theory of“central-peripheral-central”, AOT combined with TCT helps hemiplegic patients to recover lower limb locomotor ability,balance and walking function,and further improves the ability of ADL.

表1 4组患者的基线资料比较
Tab.1 Comparison of baseline data among 4 groups
表2 4组患者治疗前及治疗2、4周得BBS评分比较[分,M(P25,P75)]
Tab.2 Comparison of BBS scores among 4 groups before treatment and after 2 and 4 weeks of treatment[score,M(P25,P75)]
表3 4组患者治疗前及治疗2、4周的FMA-LB评分比较[分,M(P25,P75)]
Tab.3 Comparison of FMA-LB scores among 4 groups before treatment and after 2 and 4 weeks of treatment[score,M(P25,P75)]
表4 4组患者治疗前及治疗2、4周的FMA-LE评分比较[分,M(P25,P75)]
Tab.4 Comparison of FMA-LE scores among 4 groups before treatment and after 2 and 4 weeks of treatment[score,M(P25,P75)]
表5 4组患者治疗前及治疗2、4周的MBI评分比较[分,M(P25,P75)]
Tab.5 Comparison of MBI scores among 4 groups before treatment and after 2 and 4 weeks of treatment[score,M(P25,P75)]
表6 4组患者治疗4周的FAC分级比较[例(%)]
Tab.6 Comparison of FAC grade among 4 groups after 4 weeks of treatment[n(%)]
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