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中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (02) : 83 -91. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-123X.2021.02.005

临床研究

脑海绵状血管畸形相关性头痛临床特征及术后疼痛缓解的相关分析
许佳恒1, 林福鑫1, 康德智1,()   
  1. 1. 350004 福州,福建医科大学附属第一医院神经外科
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-04 出版日期:2021-04-15
  • 通信作者: 康德智
  • 基金资助:
    福建医科大学附属第一医院疑难病整治提升工程(PT-YNBZW2018)

Clinical characteristics of cerebral cavernous malformation related headache and analysis of pain resolution after surgical resection

Jiaheng Xu1, Fuxin Lin1, Dezhi Kang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Neurosurgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350004, China
  • Received:2021-01-04 Published:2021-04-15
  • Corresponding author: Dezhi Kang
引用本文:

许佳恒, 林福鑫, 康德智. 脑海绵状血管畸形相关性头痛临床特征及术后疼痛缓解的相关分析[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2021, 11(02): 83-91.

Jiaheng Xu, Fuxin Lin, Dezhi Kang. Clinical characteristics of cerebral cavernous malformation related headache and analysis of pain resolution after surgical resection[J]. Chinese Journal of Brain Diseases and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition), 2021, 11(02): 83-91.

目的

探讨脑海绵状血管畸形(CCM)相关性头痛(CRH)的临床特点及其手术疗效、术后头痛缓解相关影响因素等。

方法

回顾性分析福建医科大学附属第一医院神经外科自2013年1月至2018年1月收治的43例单纯以头痛为首发症状的单发性CCM患者的临床资料。将患者按头痛程度进行分组,分为轻度头痛(14例)和中度头痛(29例);按治疗方式进行分组,分为手术组(27例)及保守组(16例);按远期头痛缓解程度分组,分为未缓解组(18例)和缓解组(25例),并对手术组再次分组,分为未缓解组(6例)和缓解组(21例)。对不同组别的相关资料进行单因素和多因素Logistic分析,并对比分析2组患者随访时的预后结局。

结果

本组CRH患者占所有CCM患者的23.5%。短期疗效:出院时手术组头痛缓解率为88.9%,较保守组(18.1%)明显提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。长期疗效:手术组头痛缓解率为77.8%,明显优于保守组(25.0%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。其中手术治疗(OR=0.079,95%CI:0.015~0.417,P=0.003)是CRH远期缓解的独立保护因素;而病灶大小(CCM体积≥5 cm3)(OR=19.725,95%CI:1.701~228.779,P=0.017)是CRH患者术后远期缓解的独立危险因素。手术组随访时的不良事件发生率为29.6%,低于保守组(50.0%),但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

CRH是一种好发于中年CCM患者的继发性头痛,临床表现多为偏头痛型或紧张性头痛型。手术切除CCM病灶能长期、有效地缓解CRH,而当CCM病灶体积<5 cm3时进行外科手术切除,其远期疗效较好。

Objective

To explore the clinical characteristics of cerebral cavernous malformation related headache (CRH), and to understand its surgical efficacy and related factors of postoperative headache relief.

Methods

The clinical data of 43 patients with single-form CCM admitted to Neurosurgery Department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University from January 2013 to January 2018 were retrospectively analyzed. According to the degree of headache, the patients were divided into mild headache (14 cases) and moderate headache (29 cases); According to different treatment methods, the patients were divided into operation group (27 cases) and conservative group (16 cases); According to the degree of long-term headache relief, the patients were divided into non remission group (18 cases) and remission group (25 cases). The patients in the operation group were further divided into non remission group (6 cases) and remission group (21 cases). The related data of different groups were analyzed by univariate and multivariate logistic analysis. The prognosis of the two groups were compared and analyzed.

Results

CRH patients accounted for 23.5% of all CCM patients. Short-term efficacy: the headache relief rate of the operation group was 88.9%, which was significantly higher than that of the conservative group (18.1%) (P<0.05). Long-term efficacy: the headache relief rate of the operation group was 77.8%, which was significantly better than that of the conservative group (25.0%) (P<0.05). Surgical treatment (OR=0.079, 95%CI: 0.015-0.417, P=0.003) was an independent risk factor for long-term remission of CRH; The size of the lesion (CCM volume≥5 cm3) (OR=19.725, 95%CI: 1.701-228.779, P=0.017) was an independent risk factor for long-term remission in patients with CRH. The incidence of adverse events in the operation group (29.6%) was lower than that in the conservative group (50.0%), but the difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05).

Conclusion

CRH is a kind of secondary headache in middle-aged patients with CCM. The main types of headache are migraine-like and tension headache. Surgical resection of CCM can effectively relieve CRH for a long time. When the volume of CCM lesion is less than 5 cm3, the long-term effect of surgical resection is good.

表1 43例CRH患者的基线特征[例(%)]
表2 43例CRH头痛严重程度的单因素分析
图1 以头痛为首发症状的脑海绵状血管畸形患者的病理学表现(×100)
表3 手术组和保守组患者的临床资料比较
表4 手术组与保守组治疗后短期NRS评分、头痛缓解率比较
表5 43例CRH患者远期头痛缓解的单因素分析
表6 43例CRH患者远期头痛缓解多因素Logistic分析
表7 27例CRH患者术后远期头痛缓解单因素分析
表8 27例CRH患者术后远期头痛缓解多因素Logistic分析
表9 手术组和保守组患者远期预后比较
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