切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (03) : 168 -170. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-123X.2021.03.008

临床研究

小切口经侧裂岛叶入路显微手术治疗基底节区脑出血的临床疗效分析
赵志明1, 唐兆伟1, 刘运锋1, 邓昌武1,(), 张聿民1   
  1. 1. 261500 山东高密,高密市人民医院神经外科
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-01 出版日期:2021-06-15
  • 通信作者: 邓昌武

Clinical effect analysis of microsurgical treatment of cerebral hemorrhage in basal ganglia with small incision via transsylvian transinsular approach

Zhiming Zhao1, Zhaowei Tang1, Yunfeng Liu1, Changwu Deng1,(), Yumin Zhang1   

  1. 1. Department of Neurosurgery, Gaomi People’s Hospital, Gaomi 261500, China
  • Received:2021-06-01 Published:2021-06-15
  • Corresponding author: Changwu Deng
引用本文:

赵志明, 唐兆伟, 刘运锋, 邓昌武, 张聿民. 小切口经侧裂岛叶入路显微手术治疗基底节区脑出血的临床疗效分析[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2021, 11(03): 168-170.

Zhiming Zhao, Zhaowei Tang, Yunfeng Liu, Changwu Deng, Yumin Zhang. Clinical effect analysis of microsurgical treatment of cerebral hemorrhage in basal ganglia with small incision via transsylvian transinsular approach[J]. Chinese Journal of Brain Diseases and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition), 2021, 11(03): 168-170.

目的

分析小切口经侧裂岛叶入路显微手术治疗基底节区脑出血的临床疗效。

方法

纳入高密市人民医院神经外科自2018年2月至2020年2月收治的110例高血压脑出血患者为研究对象,根据治疗方式的不同分为研究组和对照组,每组55例。对照组给予经皮层造瘘开颅手术治疗,研究组给予小切口经侧裂岛叶显微手术治疗,分析2组患者的术后恢复情况及术后并发症。

结果

研究组患者术后消化道出血、肺炎、再出血以及术后脑积水发生率明显低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组52例患者在术后48 h清醒,3例在2周内清醒;对照组39例患者在术后48 h清醒,13例2周内清醒,3例长期持续昏迷,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组重度残疾率(3.64%)明显低于对照组(23.64%),恢复率(96.36%)明显高于对照组(76.36%),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

小切口经侧裂岛叶显微手术治疗基底节区脑出血效果显著,安全可靠,可有效减少术后并发症,提高患者的生存质量,因此对基底节区脑出血可考虑首选。

Objective

To study the clinical efficacy of microsurgical treatment of basal ganglia intracerebral hemorrhage with small incision via transsylvian transinsular approach.

Methods

A total of 110 patients with basal ganglia intracerebral hemorrhage admitted to the Department of Neurosurgery of Gaomi People’s Hospital from February 2018 to February 2020 were reviewed. According to different treatment methods, they were divided into study group and control group, with 55 patients in each group. The control group was treated with traditional craniotomy, and the study group was treated with microsurgery small incision via transsylvian transinsular approach. The postoperative recovery and postoperative complications of the two groups were analyzed.

Results

The incidence of postoperative gastrointestinal bleeding, pneumonia, rebleeding and postoperative hydrocephalus in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). In the study group, 52 patients were awake 48 h after operation and 3 patients were awake within 2 weeks; In the control group, 39 patients were awake 48 h after operation, 13 patients were awake within 2 weeks, and 3 patients were in long-term coma; The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The severe disability rate (3.64%) in the study group was significantly lower than that in the control group (23.64%), and the recovery rate (96.36%) was significantly higher than that in the control group (76.36%) (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Microsurgical treatment of basal ganglia intracerebral hemorrhage with small incision via transsylvian transinsular approach is effective, safe and reliable. It can effectively reduce postoperative complications and improve the quality of life of patients. Therefore, it can be considered as the first choice for basal ganglia intracerebral hemorrhage.

表1 2组患者的基本资料对比
表2 2组患者术后意识变化情况[例(%)]
表3 2组患者的术后并发症情况[例(%)]
表4 2组患者治疗后情况分析[例(%)]
[1]
钟辉.高血压基底节区出血性显微镜下小骨窗微创手术治疗89例临床报告[J].医学美容中心(中旬刊), 2014, 1(2): 59-60.
[2]
Morioka J, Fujii M, Kato S, et al. Surgery for spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage has greater remedial value than conservative therapy[J]. Surg Neurol, 2006, 65(1): 67-72; discussion 72-73.
[3]
韩永强.选择性经侧裂入路显微手术治疗基底节区高血压脑出血[J].山西医药杂志(下半月版), 2009, 38(24): 1149-1150.
[4]
韦廷求,韦树德,莫建华,等.经侧裂显微手术治疗高血压脑出血疗效分析[J].河北医学, 2013, 19(5): 695-698.
[5]
Sun L, Zhang L, Shen G, et al. Accuracy of cone-beam computed tomography in detecting alveolar bone dehiscences and fenestrations[J]. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 2015, 147(3): 313-323.
[6]
郑达理,廖驭国,杨建雄.经侧裂显微手术治疗高血压脑出血的临床疗效分析[J].中国医学工程, 2014, 22(3): 83-84.
[7]
葛朝莉,韩漫夫,白润涛.锥颅血肿抽吸治疗高血压性脑基底核出血的疗效分析[J].中国脑血管病杂志, 2004, 1(11): 497-499.
[8]
马东,黄建军,马喜,等.经外侧裂脑岛叶入路至基底核区的显微解剖[J].中国脑血管病杂志, 2010, 7(4): 196-199.
[9]
刘诤,王峰,孙涛,等.超早期小骨窗经侧裂-岛叶入路治疗高血压基底节区脑出血[J].天津医药, 2010, 38(12): 1041-1043,后插3.
[10]
戴志安,公茂清,董雷,等.显微镜下小切口经侧裂入路治疗高血压脑出血47例报告[J].中国医科大学学报, 2005, 34(2): 191.
[11]
张延庆,颜世清,伦学庆.重症高血压脑出血超早期手术治疗[J].中华神经外科杂志, 1998, 14(4): 237.
[12]
钱明,赵伟,蔡刚.小骨窗微创手术与开颅手术治疗高血压基底节脑出血的疗效比较[J].实用医学杂志, 2015, 31(23): 3889-3891.
[13]
陈东亮,谢庆海,彭涛,等.超早期小翼点切口锁孔经侧裂-岛叶入路显微手术治疗高血压基底节区脑出血(附7例报告)[J].微创医学, 2006, 1(2): 88-90.
[14]
王磊,赵继宗.岛叶病变的显微外科手术治疗[J].中华医学杂志, 2000, 80(7): 507-508.
[15]
杨晓明,冀兵,蔡颖琦,等.超早期微创伤显微外科治疗高血压脑出血[J].中华神经外科杂志, 2003, 19(4): 312-314.
[1] 林静辉, 蔺志清, 周圣军, 吴伟. 应用弥散张量纤维束成像图研究基底节区脑出血术后皮质脊髓束与肢体运动功能的相关性[J]. 中华危重症医学杂志(电子版), 2021, 14(01): 37-40.
[2] 郑恢超, 王李, 童卫东, 黄彬, 田跃, 赵松, 高羽, 李凡, 刘宝华. 经肛微创手术(TAMIS)与经肛内镜显微手术(TEM)在直肠肿瘤局部切除中的应用优劣分析[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2022, 11(03): 254-260.
[3] 李晓东. 翼点锁孔入路夹闭前循环动脉瘤[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2022, 08(04): 255-256.
[4] 林振飞, 陈世洁. 立体定向穿刺引流术治疗基底节区脑出血的价值探究[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2022, 08(01): 34-38.
[5] 孙印臣, 卢青军, 王洪生, 程月飞, 孟文博. 一侧开颅摘除七个脑池内囊虫一例报道[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2021, 07(02): 125-126.
[6] 徐佳, 张业韬, 陆小明. 自发性椎管内出血致脊髓损伤24例临床分析[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2021, 07(01): 46-50.
[7] 谢宝树, 何科君, 李西西, 杨李轩, 黄正松, 张弩. 不同岩斜区脑膜瘤手术入路的疗效分析[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2022, 12(01): 38-42.
[8] 郑津, 周迎春. 颈髓内中心型神经鞘瘤的诊断与显微手术治疗二例报道并文献复习[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2021, 11(06): 375-377.
[9] 陈世超, 王凯, 王作伟, 吴浩. 经外侧腹膜后入路显微手术治疗腰椎椎旁肿瘤[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2021, 11(06): 366-369.
[10] 刘开东, 李劲松, 庄宗, 戴嵬, 杭春华. 前床突脑膜瘤早期硬膜外磨除前床突对视神经的保护作用[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2021, 11(05): 273-276.
[11] 陈立华, 夏勇, 魏帆, 孙恺, 陈文锦, 张洪钿, 徐如祥. 前床突脑膜瘤术后并发症的分析与防治[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2021, 11(03): 147-152.
[12] 许佳恒, 林福鑫, 康德智. 脑海绵状血管畸形相关性头痛临床特征及术后疼痛缓解的相关分析[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2021, 11(02): 83-91.
[13] 沈书廷, 马飞虎, 龙翔, 牧仁, 王建武, 钱磊, 刘俊鹏, 孟宪东, 张宗林. 高血压性脑出血分型及外科治疗方法选择的探讨[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2020, 10(05): 309-315.
[14] 陈立华, 孙恺, 陈文锦, 夏勇, 张洪钿, 徐如祥. 儿童髓母细胞瘤的显微手术治疗[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2020, 10(04): 197-204.
[15] 丰育功, 郭品, 张洪亮, 成磊, 朱蒙, 崔振文, 王君涛, 刘学军, 李环廷, 栗世方. 症状性颈动脉狭窄的显微手术方式选择与疗效分析[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(06): 379-384.
阅读次数
全文


摘要