切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (06) : 353 -357. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-123X.2021.06.007

临床研究

廓清障碍对脑卒中偏瘫足下垂患者平衡及步行功能的影响
张洪宇1, 夏清1,(), 魏露1, 杜玲玲1, 王修敏1   
  1. 1. 230000 合肥,安徽医科大学附属合肥医院康复医学科
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-25 出版日期:2021-12-15
  • 通信作者: 夏清

Analysis of gait characteristics of swing phase clearance disorder in stroke patients with foot drop

Hongyu Zhang1, Qing Xia1,(), Lu Wei1, Lingling Du1, Xiumin Wang1   

  1. 1. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, the Affiliated Hefei Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230000, China
  • Received:2021-08-25 Published:2021-12-15
  • Corresponding author: Qing Xia
引用本文:

张洪宇, 夏清, 魏露, 杜玲玲, 王修敏. 廓清障碍对脑卒中偏瘫足下垂患者平衡及步行功能的影响[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2021, 11(06): 353-357.

Hongyu Zhang, Qing Xia, Lu Wei, Lingling Du, Xiumin Wang. Analysis of gait characteristics of swing phase clearance disorder in stroke patients with foot drop[J]. Chinese Journal of Brain Diseases and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition), 2021, 11(06): 353-357.

目的

运用三维步态系统研究廓清障碍对脑卒中偏瘫足下垂患者平衡及步行功能的影响。

方法

选取合肥市第二人民医院康复医学科自2019年11月至2021年3月收治的30例脑卒中偏瘫足下垂患者为观察组,按照与偏瘫侧和非偏侧下肢左右一致的原则,配对设计选取30名健康志愿者作为对照组,按照与偏瘫侧左右下肢相对应的原则分为对照组1和对照组2。比较2组研究对象的步态参数、最小足廓清(MTC)、平衡及下肢运动功能参数,并将MTC与平衡及下肢运动功能进行相关性分析。

结果

与非偏瘫侧比较,观察组偏瘫侧的步频,最大屈髋、伸髋、屈膝、踝背屈角度,髋、膝、踝关节活动范围(ROM)及MTC减小,摆动相百分比、最大伸膝和踝跖屈角度增大(P<0.05);与对照组1比较,步速,步长,步频,摆动相百分比、最大屈髋、伸髋、屈膝、踝背屈角度,髋、膝、踝ROM及MTC减小,最大伸膝、踝跖屈角度增大(P<0.05)。与对照组2比较,观察组非偏瘫侧的步速,步长,步频,摆动相百分比,最大伸髋、屈膝、踝跖屈角度,髋、膝、踝ROM及MTC减小,最大伸膝角度增大(P<0.05)。观察组偏瘫侧MTC与Berg、FMA评分均相关(P<0.05)。

结论

足下垂患者廓清能力、平衡功能及下肢运动功能均降低;偏瘫侧MTC与平衡及下肢运动功能的具有一定相关性。

Objective

To study the effect of clearance disorder on balance and walking function in stroke patients with hemiplegic foot drop by using three-dimensional gait system.

Methods

Thirty cases of stroke patients with hemiplegic foot drop in the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine of the Affiliated Hefei Hospital of Anhui Medical University from November 2019 to March 2021 were selected as the observation group. According to the principle of consistent with the left and right sides of the lower limbs on the hemiplegic side and unbiased side, 30 healthy volunteers were selected as the control group. According to the principle corresponding to the left and right lower limbs of hemiplegic side, they were divided into control group 1 and control group 2. The gait parameters, minimum toe clearance (MTC), balance and lower limb motor function parameters of the two groups were compared, and the correlation between MTC and balance and lower limb motor function was analyzed.

Results

In the observation group, as compared with the non-hemiplegic side, stride frequency, maximum hip flexion, hip extension, knee flexion, ankle dorsiflexion angle, the range of motion (ROM) of hip, knee and ankle, MTC in the hemiplegic side decreased significantly (P<0.05), while the percentage of swing phase, maximum knee extension and ankle planter flexion angle increased significantly (P<0.05). Compared with the control group 1, step speed, length and stride frequency, percentage of swing phase, maximum hip flexion, hip extension, knee flexion, ankle dorsiflexion angle, the ROM of hip, knee and ankle, MTC decreased significantly of the hemiplegic side in the observation group, while maximum knee extension and ankle planter flexion angle increased significantly (P<0.05). Compared with the control group 2, step speed, length and stride frequency, percentage of swing phase, maximum hip extension, knee flexion, ankle planter flexion angle, ROM of hip, knee and ankle, MTC decreased significantly (P<0.05), while maximum knee extension increased significantly (P<0.05). MTC of hemiplegic side in the observation group was correlated with Berg and FMA scores (P<0.05).

Conclusion

In patients with foot drop, the clearance ability, balance function and lower limb motor function are decreased. MTC of hemiplegic side was correlated with balance and lower limb motor function.

表1 2组受试者的一般资料对比
表2 观察组与对照组步行中步态参数比较(±s
图1 左侧偏瘫足下垂患者摆动相矢状面髋膝踝关节角度A:髋关节;B:膝关节;C:踝关节
[1]
Li S, Francisco GE, Zhou P. Post-stroke hemiplegic gait: new perspective and insights[J]. Front Physiol, 2018, 9: 1021.
[2]
Belgen B, Beninato M, Sullivan PE, et al. The association of balance capacity and falls self-efficacy with history of falling in community-dwelling people with chronic stroke[J]. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 2006, 87(4): 554-561.
[3]
Winter DA. Foot trajectory in human gait: a precise and multifactorial motor control task[J]. Phys Ther, 1992, 72(1): 45-53; discussion 54-56.
[4]
Rosenblatt NJ, Bauer A, Grabiner MD. Relating minimum toe clearance to prospective, self-reported, trip-related stumbles in the community[J]. Prosthet Orthot Int, 2017, 41(4): 387-392.
[5]
Geiger M, Supiot A, Pradon D, et al. Minimal detectable change of kinematic and spatiotemporal parameters in patients with chronic stroke across three sessions of gait analysis[J]. Hum Mov Sci, 2019, 64: 101-107.
[6]
中华医学会神经病学分会,中华医学会神经病学分会脑血管病学组. 中国急性缺血性脑卒中诊治指南2018[J]. 中华神经科杂志, 2018, 51(9): 666-682.
[7]
中华医学会神经病学分会,中华医学会神经病学分会脑血管病学组. 中国脑出血诊治指南(2019)[J]. 中华神经科杂志, 2019, 52(12): 994-1005.
[8]
Sharpe T, Malone A, French H, et al. Effect of flip-flops on lower limb kinematics during walking: a cross-sectional study using three-dimensional gait analysis[J]. Ir J Med Sci, 2016, 185(2): 493-501.
[9]
Matsuda F, Mukaino M, Ohtsuka K, et al. Biomechanical factors behind toe clearance during the swing phase in hemiparetic patients[J]. Top Stroke Rehabil, 2017, 24(3): 177-182.
[10]
Mukaino M, Ohtsuka K, Tanikawa H, et al. Clinical-oriented three-dimensional gait analysis method for evaluating gait disorder[J]. J Vis Exp, 2018, (133): 57063.
[11]
Batchelor FA, Mackintosh SF, Said CM, et al. Falls after stroke[J]. Int J Stroke, 2012, 7(6): 482-490.
[12]
赵军,张通,芦海涛, 等. 脑卒中偏瘫步态分析的临床应用[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2013, 19(7): 655-657.
[13]
励建安,孟殿怀. 步态分析的临床应用[J]. 中华物理医学与康复杂志, 2006, 28(7): 500-503.
[14]
Balaban B, Tok F. Gait disturbances in patients with stroke[J]. PM R, 2014, 6(7): 635-642.
[15]
杜玲玲,夏清. 脑卒中偏瘫患者膝过伸步态运动学特点分析[J]. 中国康复, 2018, 33(1): 7-10.
[16]
Bleyenheuft C, Cockx S, Caty G, et al. The effect of botulinum toxin injections on gait control in spastic stroke patients presenting with a stiff-knee gait[J]. Gait Posture, 2009, 30(2): 168-172.
[17]
Benson LC, Cobb SC, Hyngstrom AS, et al. A principal components analysis approach to quantifying foot clearance and foot clearance variability[J]. J Appl Biomech, 2019, 35(2): 116-122.
[18]
Pongpipatpaiboon K, Mukaino M, Matsuda F, et al. The impact of ankle-foot orthoses on toe clearance strategy in hemiparetic gait: a cross-sectional study[J]. J Neuroeng Rehabil, 2018, 15(1): 41.
[19]
Burpee JL, Lewek MD. Biomechanical gait characteristics of naturally occurring unsuccessful foot clearance during swing in individuals with chronic stroke[J]. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon), 2015, 30(10): 1102-1107.
[20]
Carter SC, Batavia MZ, Gutierrez GM, et al. Joint movements associated with minimum toe clearance variability in older adults during level overground walking[J]. Gait Posture, 2020, 75: 14-21.
[21]
Peebles AT, Bruetsch AP, Lynch SG, et al. Dynamic balance in persons with multiple sclerosis who have a falls history is altered compared to non-fallers and to healthy controls[J]. J Biomech, 2017, 63: 158-163.
[22]
Allen JL, Kesar TM, Ting LH. Motor module generalization across balance and walking is impaired after stroke[J]. J Neurophysiol, 2019, 122(1): 277-289.
[23]
沈新培,夏清,杜玲玲. 三维步态在脑卒中足下垂患者下肢节段协调性分析的应用[J]. 中国康复, 2021, 36(3): 144-149.
[1] 尚慧娟, 袁晓冬. 机械取栓术后应用依达拉奉右崁醇对急性缺血性脑卒中预后的改善[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2023, 09(05): 295-301.
[2] 金浪, 石洁, 黄正, 贾永伟, 张建坡, 魏礼成, 金昊雷. 3D打印数字技术辅助改良交叉PVP对重度骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折脊柱-骨盆矢状面平衡状态的影响[J]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2023, 09(05): 263-268.
[3] 廖家权, 吴波, 唐昌敏. 体外冲击波联合肌电生物反馈对脑卒中后足下垂的影响[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(05): 286-292.
[4] 许方军, 曹晓光, 王修敏, 董学超, 刘云卫, 彭云飞, 周康. 虚拟情景互动技术联合肩胛骨运动控制强化训练对偏瘫患者上肢功能及日常生活活动能力的影响[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(04): 222-228.
[5] 侯牧韶, 刘子渤, 李红玲. 局部振动疗法治疗脑卒中后运动障碍的研究进展[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(04): 246-250.
[6] 尤素伟. 老年脑卒中后吞咽障碍与卒中相关性肺炎的相关性研究[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(03): 150-155.
[7] 顾玉玲, 周徐, 马雪梅, 盛卫东, 孙小星, 王海, 俞冲. 肌内效贴联合针刺对急性期脑卒中后肩手综合征上肢运动功能康复的临床研究[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(03): 162-168.
[8] 任香凝, 郑晓明. 缺血性脑卒中与外周免疫应答的研究进展[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(03): 175-179.
[9] 付庆鹏, 邓晓强, 高伟, 姜福民, 范永峰, 吴海贺, 齐岩松, 包呼日查, 徐永胜. 新型股骨测量定位器在全膝关节置换术中的临床应用[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(9): 980-987.
[10] 孙畅, 赵世刚, 白文婷. 脑卒中后认知障碍与内分泌激素变化的关系[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 471-476.
[11] 张许平, 刘佳成, 张舸, 杜艳姣, 李韶, 商丹丹, 王浩, 李艳, 段智慧. CYP2C19基因多态性联合血栓弹力图指导大动脉粥样硬化型非致残性缺血性脑血管事件患者抗血小板治疗的效果[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 477-481.
[12] 杨海华, 袁景林, 周晓梅, 牛军伟. RNF213基因突变所致烟雾病一家系病例临床分析并文献复习[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 495-498.
[13] 李昕, 李永凯, 江树青, 夏来百提姑·赛买提, 杨建中. 急性缺血性脑卒中静脉溶栓后出血转化相关危险因素分析[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 331-336.
[14] 邓颖, 黄山, 胡慧秀, 孙超. 老年缺血性脑卒中患者危险因素聚集情况分析[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 344-349.
[15] 祁研, 张岩, 陈雪, 刘颖, 史楠. 探讨高低频交互rTMS对老年脑卒中偏瘫患者肢体功能、吞咽功能及日常生活活动能力的影响[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 359-363.
阅读次数
全文


摘要