切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (04) : 204 -209. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-123X.2022.04.003

脑卒中后康复

弥散张量成像对重复经颅磁刺激治疗缺血性脑卒中偏瘫患者的疗效评估
惠子欣1, 张军2,()   
  1. 1. 014040 包头,内蒙古医科大学包头临床学院
    2. 014040 包头市中心医院康复医学科
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-10 出版日期:2022-08-15
  • 通信作者: 张军

Evaluate the therapeutic efficacy by diffusion tensor imaging for ischemic stroke hemiplegia patients treated with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation

Zixin Hui1, Jun Zhang2,()   

  1. 1. Baotou Clinical College, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Baotou 014040, China
    2. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou 014040, China
  • Received:2022-03-10 Published:2022-08-15
  • Corresponding author: Jun Zhang
引用本文:

惠子欣, 张军. 弥散张量成像对重复经颅磁刺激治疗缺血性脑卒中偏瘫患者的疗效评估[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2022, 12(04): 204-209.

Zixin Hui, Jun Zhang. Evaluate the therapeutic efficacy by diffusion tensor imaging for ischemic stroke hemiplegia patients treated with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation[J]. Chinese Journal of Brain Diseases and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition), 2022, 12(04): 204-209.

目的

应用弥散张量成像(DTI)评估重复经颅磁刺激(rTMS)治疗缺血性脑卒中偏瘫患者的疗效,探讨rTMS改善缺血性脑卒中患者运动功能的潜在机制。

方法

选取包头市中心医院康复医学科自2020年10月至2021年12月收治的40例脑卒中患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为治疗组和对照组,每组20例。所有患者均给予基础药物治疗及常规康复治疗,治疗组在此基础上增加低频(1 Hz)rTMS治疗。每周治疗5 d,总疗程为4周。所有患者均在治疗前和治疗结束时进行美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)、简式Fugl-Meyer运动功能量表(FMA)、改良巴氏指数评定量表(MBI)评分,同时收集治疗前后患者DTI中感兴趣区(放射冠区、内囊后肢)的各向异性分数(FA)值并计算出相对各项异性分数(rFA)后进行比较分析。

结果

经过4周治疗后,治疗组、对照组患者的NIHSS评分均较治疗前下降,FMA、MBI评分均较治疗前有所提高(P<0.05),且治疗组提高更显著(P<0.01)。DTI参数:治疗组放射冠区、内囊后肢的FA、rFA值均较治疗前有所提高(P<0.05);对照组治疗前后放射冠区、内囊后肢的FA、rFA值差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。相关性分析显示,治疗组病灶侧放射冠区的FA、rFA值与NIHSS评分呈负相关(P<0.05),与FMA、MBI评分呈正相关(P<0.05);内囊后肢的FA、rFA值与MBI评分呈正相关(P<0.05),与NIHSS、FMA评分无明显相关性(P>0.05)。

结论

常规康复治疗、rTMS治疗均能提高缺血性脑卒中患者的运动功能,二者结合效果更为突出。经DTI证实,传统康复治疗结合rTMS可改善神经纤维束的完整性,这可能是rTMS改善缺血性脑卒中偏瘫患者运动功能的潜在机制。

Objective

To evaluate the efficacy of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in the treatment of ischemic stroke patients with hemiplegia by diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), and to explore the potential mechanism of rTMS in improving motor function in patients with ischemic stroke.

Methods

Forty stroke patients admitted by the Rehabilitation Medicine Department of Baotou Central Hospital from October 2020 to December 2021 were selected as the research objects, and were divided into treatment group and control group according to the random number table, with 20 patients in each group. All patients were given basic medication and conventional rehabilitation treatment, and low-frequency (1 Hz) rTMS treatment was added to the treatment group on this basis. The treatment was given 5 d per week for a total duration of 4 weeks. The National Institutes of Health stroke scale (NIHSS), the Fugl-Meyer motor function assessment (FMA), and the modified Bartholomew index (MBI) scores were collected before and after treatment. The relative fractional anisotropy scores (rFA) were calculated and then compared and analyzed.

Results

After 4 weeks of treatment, the NIHSS scores of patients in the treatment and control groups decreased compared with before, and the FMA and MBI scores improved compared with before receiving treatment (P<0.05), and the improvement was more significant in the treatment group (P<0.01). The DTI parameters before and after treatment, in which the FA and rFA values of the radiographic coronal area and the posterior limb of the internal capsule in the treatment group were improved compared with those before treatment (P<0.05), and the differences in FA and rFA values of the radiographic coronal area and the posterior limb of the internal capsule in the control group before and after treatment were not statistically significant (P>0.05). Correlation analysis showed that the FA and rFA values of the radiographic coronal area on the side of the lesion in the treatment group were negatively correlated with the NIHSS score (P<0.05) and positively correlated with the FMA and MBI scores (P<0.05); the FA and rFA values of the posterior limb of the internal capsule were positively correlated with the MBI score, and did not significantly correlate with the NIHSS and FMA scores (P>0.05).

Conclusion

Conventional rehabilitation treatment and rTMS treatment can improve the motor function of patients with ischemic stroke, and the combination of the two is more effective. DTI confirmed that traditional rehabilitation therapy combined with rTMS can improve the integrity of nerve fiber bundle, which may be the potential mechanism of rTMS to improve motor function in patients with ischemic stroke hemiplegia.

表1 2组患者一般资料比较
表2 2组患者治疗前后康复量表评分比较(分,Mean±SD)
表3 2组患者双侧放射冠区后肢治疗前后FA、rFA值比较(Mean±SD)
表4 2组患者双侧内囊后肢治疗前后FA、rFA值比较(Mean±SD)
图1 治疗组患者治疗前后DTI影像学资料A~B:治疗前的神经纤维束走行(A:矢状位;B:水平位);C~D:治疗4周后的神经纤维束走行(C:矢状位;D:水平位)
表5 治疗组患者病灶侧放射冠区、内囊后肢FA、rFA与康复量表评分的相关性分析
[1]
《中国脑卒中防治报告》编写组.《中国脑卒中防治报告2019》概要[J].中国脑血管病杂志, 2020, 17(5): 272-281.
[2]
姚滔涛,王宁华,陈卓铭.脑卒中运动功能训练的循证医学研究[J].中国康复医学杂志, 2010, 25(6): 565-570.
[3]
Hoogendam JM, Ramakers GM, Di Lazzaro V. Physiology of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human brain[J]. Brain Stimul, 2010, 3(2): 95-118.
[4]
Lerner A, Mogensen MA, Kim PE, et al. Clinical applications of diffusion tensor imaging[J]. World Neurosurg, 2014, 82(1-2): 96-109.
[5]
中华医学会神经病学分会,中华医学会神经病学分会神经康复学组,中华医学会神经病学分会脑血管病学组.中国脑卒中早期康复治疗指南[J].中华神经科杂志, 2017, 50(6): 405-412.
[6]
Tsai PY, Lin WS, Tsai KT, et al. High-frequency versus theta burst transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of poststroke cognitive impairment in humans[J]. J Psychiatry Neurosci, 2020, 45(4): 262-270.
[7]
Ahmed Z, Wieraszko A. Modulation of learning and hippocampal, neuronal plasticity by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS)[J]. Bioelectromagnetics, 2006, 27(4): 288-294.
[8]
周宁,吴洪阳,黄本荣,等.重复经颅磁刺激对脑缺血大鼠海马突触素表达及学习记忆的影响[J].神经损伤与功能重建, 2015, 10(1): 5-7.
[9]
徐建兰,徐晓雪,蔡青,等.连续多次γ-氨基丁酸和多巴胺特征重复超低频经颅磁刺激对大鼠脑内神经递质功率的影响[J].中国康复医学杂志, 2010, 25(2): 127-130.
[10]
Strafella AP, Paus T, Fraraccio M, et al. Striatal dopamine release induced by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human motor cortex[J]. Brain, 2003, 126(Pt 12): 2609-2615.
[11]
Huston JM, Field AS. Clinical applications of diffusion tensor imaging[J]. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am, 2013, 21(2): 279-298.
[12]
Tae WS, Ham BJ, Pyun SB, et al. Current clinical applications of diffusion-tensor imaging in neurological disorders[J]. J Clin Neurol, 2018, 14(2): 129-140.
[13]
何光武,张贵祥,何江波,等.正常成人不同年龄段大脑白质纤维各向异性差异研究[J].医学影像学杂志, 2007, 17(5): 433-436.
[14]
凌晴,胡世红,王田尧,等.镜像疗法促进脑卒中上肢功能恢复和皮质脊髓束重塑的弥散张量成像研究[J].中国康复理论与实践, 2021, 27(1): 31-36.
[15]
杨婷,陈慧柚,高政,等.经颅直流电刺激联合上肢机器人训练对脑卒中后偏瘫上肢运动功能影响的磁共振弥散张量成像研究[J].中华物理医学与康复杂志, 2021, 43(9): 781-786.
[16]
Wang Q, Zhang D, Zhao YY, et al. Effects of high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation over the contralesional motor cortex on motor recovery in severe hemiplegic stroke: a randomized clinical trial[J]. Brain Stimul, 2020, 13(4): 979-986.
[17]
El-Tamawy MS, Darwish MH, Elkholy SH, et al. Low frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation in subacute ischemic stroke: number of sessions that altered cortical excitability[J]. NeuroRehabilitation, 2020, 47(4): 427-434.
[18]
Aşkın A, Tosun A, Demirdal ÜS. Effects of low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on upper extremity motor recovery and functional outcomes in chronic stroke patients: a randomized controlled trial[J]. Somatosens Mot Res, 2017, 2: 102-107.
[19]
Zhu LL, Lindenberg R, Alexander MP, et al. Lesion load of the corticospinal tract predicts motor impairment in chronic stroke[J]. Stroke, 2010, 41(5): 910-915.
[20]
陈丹凤,燕铁斌,黎冠东,等.磁共振弥散张量成像参数与脑卒中早期患者下肢运动功能恢复的相关性研究[J].中国康复医学杂志, 2018, 33(7): 812-816.
[21]
刘建华,魏清川,胡秀茹,等.弥散张量成像各向异性分数与缺血性脑卒中患者上肢运动功能的相关性[J].中国康复理论与实践, 2020, 26(7): 749-752.
[22]
Demirtas-Tatlidede A, Alonso-Alonso M, Shetty RP, et al. Long-term effects of contralesional rTMS in severe stroke: safety, cortical excitability, and relationship with transcallosal motor fibers[J]. NeuroRehabilitation, 2015, 36(1): 51-59.
[23]
Ueda R, Yamada N, Abo M, et al. White matter changes follow low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation plus intensive occupational therapy for motor paralysis after stroke: a DTI study using TBSS[J]. Acta Neurol Belg, 2021, 121(2): 387-396.
[24]
Ueda R, Yamada N, Abo M, et al. Relationship between motor function improvements and white matter structure after low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation plus intensive occupational therapy in chronic subcortical stroke patients[J]. Neuroreport, 2019, 30(7): 485-490.
[25]
徐硕.基于生物学标志物的经颅磁刺激治疗脑卒中作用机制的研究进展[J].复旦学报(医学版), 2022, 49(1): 123-129.
[26]
凌晴,林丽萍,胡世红,等.磁共振弥散张量成像在脑卒中后皮质脊髓束损伤与运动功能的相关性研究[J].中国康复医学杂志, 2016, 31(2): 140-144.
[27]
王旭,刘斌,杨明,等.扩散张量成像与急性脑干缺血性卒中患者运动功能预后的相关性[J].中国医学影像学杂志, 2015, 23(4): 255-259.
[28]
索峰,于台飞,李莉,等. FA值在脑梗死及其继发Wallerian变性中的临床意义[J].医学影像学杂志, 2013, 23(10): 1521-1524.
[1] 赵子祯, 严紫娟, 王家传. 脑类器官培养技术进展及其在缺血性脑卒中损伤修复中的应用[J]. 中华细胞与干细胞杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(02): 121-128.
[2] 尚慧娟, 袁晓冬. 机械取栓术后应用依达拉奉右崁醇对急性缺血性脑卒中预后的改善[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2023, 09(05): 295-301.
[3] 任香凝, 郑晓明. 缺血性脑卒中与外周免疫应答的研究进展[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(03): 175-179.
[4] 隆昱洲, 柳华, 张云茜, 李兴统, 范云虎, 尚正良, 宋镇妤, 罗丽华. 依达拉奉预适应延长急性缺血性脑卒中溶栓时间窗的研究及ROS/TXNIP/NLRP3通路参与机制的探讨[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(02): 65-74.
[5] 潘升超, 陈燕, 余程冬, 曹晓光. 重复经颅磁刺激技术在颅脑外伤康复中的研究进展[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(02): 118-123.
[6] 潘惠, 王明, 杨忠, 杜向东. 低频重复经颅磁刺激辅助治疗伴不同特征抑郁症的对照研究[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 562-568.
[7] 张许平, 刘佳成, 张舸, 杜艳姣, 李韶, 商丹丹, 王浩, 李艳, 段智慧. CYP2C19基因多态性联合血栓弹力图指导大动脉粥样硬化型非致残性缺血性脑血管事件患者抗血小板治疗的效果[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 477-481.
[8] 李昕, 李永凯, 江树青, 夏来百提姑·赛买提, 杨建中. 急性缺血性脑卒中静脉溶栓后出血转化相关危险因素分析[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 331-336.
[9] 邓颖, 黄山, 胡慧秀, 孙超. 老年缺血性脑卒中患者危险因素聚集情况分析[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 344-349.
[10] 祁研, 张岩, 陈雪, 刘颖, 史楠. 探讨高低频交互rTMS对老年脑卒中偏瘫患者肢体功能、吞咽功能及日常生活活动能力的影响[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 359-363.
[11] 黎丹丹, 程峙娟, 刘旭, 陈未平, 殷敏, 郭华, 涂江龙. 急性后循环进展性缺血性卒中患者血管内治疗的效果[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(02): 112-123.
[12] 俞刘珍雄, 张康睿, 杨若蕊, 刘学春, 王龙, 吴竹青, 吴君仓. 维生素D水平与接受静脉溶栓治疗的缺血性卒中患者预后的关系[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(02): 94-101.
[13] 史静, 郝晨曦, 何苗, 李伟荣. 昼夜节律与沉默信息调节因子1在缺血性脑卒中神经保护中的相互作用研究进展[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(02): 154-158.
[14] 王晖, 张淑娟, 周宝华, 杨琼, 罗永梅. 基于卒中单元的缺血性脑卒中静脉溶栓模式的研究进展[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(02): 150-153.
[15] 邱佳敏, 蒋惠怡, 陶涛. 丹参酮ⅡA治疗急性缺血性脑卒中动物模型效果的Meta分析[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(02): 136-144.
阅读次数
全文


摘要