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中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (06) : 346 -351. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-123X.2023.06.005

临床研究

重复经颅磁刺激联合虚拟现实技术对脑卒中后认知障碍的影响
马良飞, 尹翎, 方婷, 曾西西, 佟佳璇, 马献昆()   
  1. 610000 成都,中国五冶集团有限公司医院康复医学科
  • 收稿日期:2022-12-09 出版日期:2023-12-15
  • 通信作者: 马献昆

Effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation combined with virtual reality technology on post-stroke cognitive impairment

Liangfei Ma, Ling Yin, Ting Fang, Xixi Zeng, Jiaxuan Tong, Xiankun Ma()   

  1. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, China MCC5 Group Corp. Ltd. Hospital, Chengdu 610000, China
  • Received:2022-12-09 Published:2023-12-15
  • Corresponding author: Xiankun Ma
引用本文:

马良飞, 尹翎, 方婷, 曾西西, 佟佳璇, 马献昆. 重复经颅磁刺激联合虚拟现实技术对脑卒中后认知障碍的影响[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 346-351.

Liangfei Ma, Ling Yin, Ting Fang, Xixi Zeng, Jiaxuan Tong, Xiankun Ma. Effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation combined with virtual reality technology on post-stroke cognitive impairment[J]. Chinese Journal of Brain Diseases and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition), 2023, 13(06): 346-351.

目的

观察重复经颅磁刺激(rTMS)联合虚拟现实技术(VR)对卒中后认知障碍的影响。

方法

选择中国五冶集团有限公司医院康复医学科自2021年4月至2022年8月收治的153例PSCI患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为联用组、rTMS组和对照组,根据纳排标准最终得到联用组49例,rTMS组和对照组各48例。对照组采用常规认知康复训练+假磁刺激,rTMS组在对照组基础上改用真实的rTMS刺激,联用组在rTMS组基础上加用VR技术,3组均干预8周。在治疗前和治疗8周后,观察3组患者的蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA)量表、Stroop色词试验(SCWT)、美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS),并检测超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)、血清神经元特异性醇化酶(NSE)、同型半胱氨酸(HCY)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)的水平。

结果

联用组的MoCA评分和SCWT结果均高于rTMS组和对照组,NIHSS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。联用组的BDNF水平高于rTMS组和对照组,NSE、HCY水平低于rTMS组和对照组,hs-CRP水平低于对照组,SOD水平高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

rTMS联合VR技术能够改善PSCI患者的认知障碍,促进神经功能恢复,改善相关生化指标。

Objective

To observe the effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) combined with virtual reality (VR) technology on cognitive impairment after stroke.

Methods

One hundred and fifty-three PSCI patients admitted to the Rehabilitation Medicine Department of China MCC5 Group Corp. Ltd. Hospital from April 2021 to August 2022 were selected as the research subjects. They were divided into a combination group, rTMS group, and control group using a random number table method. According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 49 cases were obtained in the combination group, 48 cases in the rTMS group, and 48 cases in the control group. The control group received routine cognitive rehabilitation training and false magnetic stimulation, the rTMS group switched to real rTMS stimulation on top of the control group, while the combination group added VR technology on top of the rTMS group. All three groups were intervened for 8 weeks. Before and after 8 weeks of treatment, the Montreal cognitive assessment scale (MoCA), Stroop color word test (SCWT), and National Institutes of Health stroke scale (NIHSS) were observed in three groups of patients, and the levels of hypersensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), serum neuron specific enolase (NSE), homocysteine (HCY), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) were measured.

Results

The MoCA score and SCWT results of the combination group were higher than those of the rTMS group and the control group, while the NIHSS score was lower than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The BDNF level in the combination group was higher than that in the rTMS group and control group, while the NSE and HCY levels were lower than those in the rTMS group and control group, the hs-CRP level was lower than that in the control group, and the SOD level was higher than that in the control group, with statistical significance (P<0.05).

Conclusion

rTMS combined with VR technology can improve cognitive impairment, promote neural function recovery, and improve related biochemical indicators in PSCI patients.

表1 3组患者的一般资料和基线资料比较
Tab.1 Comparison of general and baseline information among 3 groups
表2 3组患者治疗前后的MoCA、SCWT、NIHSS比较(Mean±SD)
Tab.2 Comparison of MoCA, SCWT, and NIHSS before and after treatment among 3 groups (Mean±SD)
表3 3组患者治疗前后hs-CRP、BDNF、NSE、HCY、SOD水平比较(Mean±SD)
Tab.3 Comparison of hs-CRP, BDNF, NSE, HCY, and SOD levels before and after treatment among 3 groups (Mean±SD)
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