切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (04) : 217 -220. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-123X.2022.04.005

脑卒中后康复

视觉反馈平衡训练联合功能性电刺激治疗对脑卒中后偏瘫患者平衡功能及下肢功能的影响
李松岩1, 左言辉1,()   
  1. 1. 221000 徐州市第一人民医院康复科
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-20 出版日期:2022-08-15
  • 通信作者: 左言辉

Effect of visual feedback balance training combined with functional electrical stimulation treatment on balance function and lower limb function in paraplegic patients after stroke

Songyan Li1, Yanhui Zuo1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Rehabilitation, Xuzhou First People’s Hospital, Xuzhou 221000, China
  • Received:2022-01-20 Published:2022-08-15
  • Corresponding author: Yanhui Zuo
引用本文:

李松岩, 左言辉. 视觉反馈平衡训练联合功能性电刺激治疗对脑卒中后偏瘫患者平衡功能及下肢功能的影响[J/OL]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2022, 12(04): 217-220.

Songyan Li, Yanhui Zuo. Effect of visual feedback balance training combined with functional electrical stimulation treatment on balance function and lower limb function in paraplegic patients after stroke[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Brain Diseases and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition), 2022, 12(04): 217-220.

目的

探讨视觉反馈平衡训练联合功能性电刺激治疗对脑卒中后偏瘫患者平衡功能及下肢功能的影响。

方法

选取徐州市第一人民医院康复科自2020年3月至2021年3月收治的88例脑卒中后偏瘫患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组(44例)与对照组(44例)。对照组患者给予常规康复训练和功能性电刺激治疗,观察组在此基础上加以视觉反馈平衡训练。对比2组患者治疗前后的平衡功能及下肢功能水平、满意度。

结果

治疗前,2组患者的平衡功能与下肢功能之间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,2组患者的平衡功能、下肢功能较治疗前均有显著提升,但观察组明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者对治疗效果的总满意度(95.45%)高于对照组(81.82%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

视觉反馈平衡训练联合功能性电刺激治疗可改善脑卒中后偏瘫患者的平衡功能及下肢功能,有助于提升患者身体素质及生活质量。

Objective

To discuss the impact of visual feedback balance training combined with functional electrical stimulation treatment on balance function and lower limb function in hemiplegia patients after stroke.

Methods

Eighty-eight patients with post stroke hemiplegia admitted by the Rehabilitation Department of Xuzhou First People's Hospital from March 2020 to March 2021 were selected as the research objects, and were divided into the observation group (44 cases) and the control group (44 cases) according to the random number table method. The patients in the control group were given routine rehabilitation training and functional electrical stimulation, and the patients in the observation group were given visual feedback balance training on this basis. The balance function, lower limb function and satisfaction of the two groups were compared before and after treatment.

Results

Before treatment, there was no significant difference in balance function and lower limb function between the two groups (P>0.05). After treatment, the balance function and lower limb function of the two groups were significantly improved compared with those before treatment, but the observation group was significantly better than the control group, with a statistically significant difference (P<0.05). The overall satisfaction of patients in the observation group (95.45%) was higher than that in the control group (81.82%), with a statistically significant difference (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Visual feedback balance training combined with functional electrical stimulation treatment can improve the balance function and lower limb function of hemiplegic patients after stroke, and help to improve their physical quality and quality of life.

表1 2组患者一般资料比较
表2 2组患者治疗前后平衡功能指标对比(分,Mean±SD)
表3 2组患者治疗前后下肢功能指标对比(分,Mean±SD)
表4 2组患者满意度对比[例(%)]
[1]
江滨.现阶段我国脑卒中流行特征及防治现状对全科医疗服务的启示和建议[J].中国全科医学, 2019, 22(30): 3653-3661.
[2]
Antoniotti P, Veronelli L, Caronni A, et al. No evidence of effectiveness of mirror therapy early after stroke: an assessor-blinded randomized controlled trial[J]. Clin Rehabil, 2019, 33(5): 885-893.
[3]
Hsieh YW, Chang KC, Hung JW, et al. Effects of home-based versus clinic-based rehabilitation combining mirror therapy and task-specific training for patients with stroke: a randomized crossover trial[J]. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 2018, 99(12): 2399-2407.
[4]
马绍骏,盛净,李真.视觉反馈受力平板训练联合生物反馈功能性电刺激对老年跌倒患者静态平衡的影响[J].老年医学与保健, 2017, 23(5): 378-381.
[5]
毛朝琴,吴颖洁,孟一迪,等.强化躯干核心肌群对脑卒中患者躯干控制平衡步行及日常生活能力的康复效果[J].安徽医学,2019, 40(5): 489-492.
[6]
王娟,赵凯,徐梅.功能性电刺激同步节奏性听觉刺激对脑卒中患者下肢运动功能的影响[J].中国康复医学杂志, 2019, 34(5): 566-569.
[7]
Tsaih PL, Chiu MJ, Luh JJ, et al. Practice variability combined with task-oriented electromyographic biofeedback enhances strength and balance in people with chronic stroke[J]. Behav Neurol, 2018, 2018: 7080218.
[8]
鲍海琴,万丽.早期系统化康复护理对脑卒中偏瘫患者肢体功能及心理状况的影响[J].现代中西医结合杂志, 2019, 28(17): 1925-1928.
[9]
Vive S, Af Geijerstam JL, Kuhn HG, et al. Enriched, task-specific therapy in the chronic phase after stroke: an exploratory study[J]. J Neurol Phys Ther, 2020, 44(2): 145-155.
[10]
钱丹红.康复护理对缺血性脑卒中恢复期患者神经和认知功能的改善作用[J].中国基层医药, 2019, 26(15): 1915-1917.
[11]
朱瑶佳,霍洪峰.不同姿势站立时人体的平衡能力及足型特征[J].中国组织工程研究, 2019, 23(15): 2345-2349.
[12]
Parsa M, Rahimi A, Noorizadeh Dehkordi S. Studying the correlation between balance assessment by biodex stability system and berg scale in stroke individuals[J]. J Bodyw Mov Ther, 2019, 23(4): 850-854.
[13]
王晓春,王俊华,谢水平.视觉反馈平衡训练仪训练对脑卒中后平衡及步行能力影响的Meta分析[J].循证医学, 2019, 19(2): 86-91, 101.
[14]
Kim J, Yim J. Effects of high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation combined with task-oriented mirror therapy training on hand rehabilitation of acute stroke patients[J]. Med Sci Monit, 2018, 24: 743-750.
[15]
Kapadia N, Moineau B, Popovic MR. Functional electrical stimulation therapy for retraining reaching and grasping after spinal cord injury and stroke[J]. Front Neurosci, 2020, 14: 718.
[16]
Lee D, Lee G. Effect of afferent electrical stimulation with mirror therapy on motor function, balance, and gait in chronic stroke survivors: a randomized controlled trial[J]. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med, 2019, 55(4): 442-449.
[1] 杨占宇, 黄艳华, 马小迪, 冯安莹, 王旼娴, 龙青燕. 本体感觉训练对踝关节周围骨折患者步行能力的改善[J/OL]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(04): 477-483.
[2] 陶银花, 张红杰, 王亚岚, 陈莲, 张珺. 间歇式气压治疗预防肺癌化疗下肢深静脉血栓的临床分析[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(04): 605-608.
[3] 张怡, 王宇洋, 司梦娇, 曹燕, 李欢欢. 脑卒中前白蛋白与肺炎发生风险相关性分析[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(04): 648-651.
[4] 黄韬, 杨晓华, 薛天森, 肖睿. 改良“蛋壳”技术治疗老年OVCF及对脊柱矢状面平衡参数、预后的影响[J/OL]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2024, 10(06): 340-348.
[5] 江西省神经外科质量控制中心. 江西省心源性脑卒中多学科协作防治专家共识[J/OL]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(05): 264-277.
[6] 张洪, 杨琪, 罗静, 唐茜, 邓鸿, 巩文艳, 王丽坤, 刘静, 艾双春. 多靶点神经调控技术对卒中后上肢运动功能障碍患者的脑网络功能连接研究[J/OL]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(05): 278-284.
[7] 许方军, 曹晓光, 王修敏, 王婷, 陈冬冬, 余程冬, 张鹤言. 基于闭环理论的动作观察疗法联合躯干控制训练对脑卒中后下肢运动的影响[J/OL]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(05): 292-299.
[8] 张雅文, 尹昱, 陈江龙, 杨玉慧, 吕红香, 张琦, 吕佩源. Theta爆发式经颅磁刺激治疗失语症的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(05): 306-311.
[9] 陈冬冬, 余程冬, 曹晓光. 上肢外骨骼机器人在脑卒中康复中的应用与研究进展[J/OL]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(05): 312-317.
[10] 吉莉, 苏云楠, 王斌, 沈滔, 刘团结, 毛蕾, 徐玉萍, 张婷, 王博. 急性缺血性脑卒中患者脑白质微结构改变对长期认知功能损伤的预测价值研究[J/OL]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(04): 193-200.
[11] 刘志超, 胡风云, 温春丽. 山西省脑卒中危险因素与地域的相关性分析[J/OL]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 424-433.
[12] 王丽娜, 吕书霞, 李亚男. 脑卒中偏瘫患者健康焦虑元认知与疾病接受度、恐惧疾病进展的相关性[J/OL]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 434-440.
[13] 李璇, 邓岚, 郭微, 邓永梅, 刘杰昕. 标准化皮肤管理流程在防治脑卒中患者失禁相关性皮炎中的应用[J/OL]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 479-482.
[14] 李芳, 戴西望, 王凯, 郭廷昊, 涂江龙. 非瓣膜性心房颤动相关性卒中的治疗研究进展[J/OL]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(04): 393-397.
[15] 周洪千, 张煜坤, 顾天舒, 胡苏涛, 姜超, 张雪, 张昊, 陶华岳, 刘行, 刘彤, 陈康寅. 既往出血性脑卒中患者行经皮冠脉介入治疗后不良事件的危险因素分析[J/OL]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(04): 323-329.
阅读次数
全文


摘要