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中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (05) : 279 -284. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-123X.2022.05.005

临床研究

低频电刺激喉部肌肉治疗脑卒中后吞咽障碍的疗效及对患者生活质量的影响
盛超1, 周斌1,()   
  1. 1. 221000 江苏徐州,徐州市中心医院康复科
  • 收稿日期:2022-02-23 出版日期:2022-10-15
  • 通信作者: 周斌

Effect of low frequency electric stimulation of laryngeal muscles on dysphagia after stroke and quality of life

Chao Sheng1, Bin Zhou1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Rehabilitation, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou 221000, China
  • Received:2022-02-23 Published:2022-10-15
  • Corresponding author: Bin Zhou
引用本文:

盛超, 周斌. 低频电刺激喉部肌肉治疗脑卒中后吞咽障碍的疗效及对患者生活质量的影响[J/OL]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2022, 12(05): 279-284.

Chao Sheng, Bin Zhou. Effect of low frequency electric stimulation of laryngeal muscles on dysphagia after stroke and quality of life[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Brain Diseases and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition), 2022, 12(05): 279-284.

目的

分析低频电刺激喉部肌肉治疗脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者的疗效及对其生活质量的影响。

方法

选取徐州市中心医院康复科自2016年8月至2019年10月收治的78例脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和联合组,每组39例。对照组采用常规吞咽训练治疗,联合组在对照组的基础上另给予低频电刺激喉部肌肉治疗。对比2组患者治疗前后吞咽功能评分、舌骨喉复合体运动速度、临床疗效、治疗前后生活质量评分,以及治疗期间不良事件发生情况。

结果

治疗后2组患者视频透视吞咽试验研究评分均升高,联合组高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后2组患者舌骨前移、舌骨上移、甲状软骨前移、甲状软骨上移的速度均较治疗前增快,联合组上述舌骨喉复合体运动速度均更快,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组临床效果分布差异显著,且联合组总有效率明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后2组患者吞咽障碍特异性生活质量量表各维度评分及总分均升高,联合组各维度评分及总分均更高,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。联合组不良事件发生率明显低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

在常规吞咽训练的基础上另给予低频电刺激喉部肌肉治疗能够提高脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者的临床疗效及生活质量,有效降低治疗期间不良事件的发生率。

Objective

To explore the effect of low-frequency electrical stimulation of laryngeal muscles on dysphagia after stroke and its influence on quality of life.

Methods

Seventy-eight patients with dysphagia after stroke admitted to Rehabilitation Department of Xuzhou Central Hospital from August 2016 to October 2019 were randomly divided into control group and combined group, 39 cases in each group. The control group was treated with conventional swallowing training, and the combined group was treated with low-frequency electrical stimulation of laryngeal muscles on the basis of the control group. The swallowing function score, the velocity of hyoaryngeal excursion, clinical efficacy, quality of life scores before and after treatment, and adverse events during treatment were compared between the two groups.

Results

After treatment, the video fluoroscopy swallowing test scores were higher, of which the combined group was higher (P<0.05). After treatment, the velocities of hyoid bone moving forward, hyoid bone moving up, thyroid cartilage moving forward and thyroid cartilage moving up in the two groups were faster than those before treatment, and the velocity of above hyoaryngeal excursion was faster in the combined group (P<0.05). There was a significant difference in clinical effect between the two groups, and the total effective rate of the combined group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). After treatment, the scores of all dimensions and total scores of swallowing disorder specific quality of life scale in the two groups were increased, and the scores of all dimensions and total scores in the combined group were higher (P<0.05). The incidence of adverse events in the combined group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05).

Conclusion

On the basis of conventional swallowing training, low-frequency electrical stimulation of laryngeal muscles can improve the clinical efficacy and quality of life of patients with dysphagia after stroke, and effectively reduce the incidence of adverse events during treatment.

表1 2组患者基本资料比较
表2 2组患者治疗前后的吞咽功能评分比较(分,Mean±SD)
表3 2组患者治疗前后的舌骨喉复合体运动速度比较(mm/s,Mean±SD)
表4 2组患者的临床疗效比较[例(%)]
表5 2组患者生活质量评分对比(分,Mean±SD)
评分项目   联合组(n=39) 对照组(n=39) t P
食欲 治疗前 6.15±1.22 6.28±1.36 0.444 0.658
治疗后 12.25±2.17 10.34±2.09 4.019 <0.001
t 15.302 10.168    
P <0.001 <0.001    
食物选择 治疗前 6.82±1.36 6.74±1.25 0.270 0.788
治疗后 13.04±2.24 10.96±2.15 4.184 <0.001
t 14.823 10.597    
P <0.001 <0.001    
进食时间 治疗前 6.38±1.41 6.42±1.39 0.126 0.900
治疗后 12.69±2.28 10.48±2.04 4.511 <0.001
t 14.700 10.271    
P <0.001 <0.001    
症状频率 治疗前 6.52±1.55 6.63±1.47 0.322 0.749
治疗后 13.05±2.26 11.31±2.18 3.461 0.001
t 14.881 11.116    
P <0.001 <0.001    
心理负担 治疗前 6.54±1.36 6.41±1.22 0.444 0.658
治疗后 12.19±2.35 10.78±2.20 2.735 0.008
t 12.995 10.848    
P <0.001 <0.001    
恐惧 治疗前 6.75±1.16 6.41±1.09 1.334 0.186
治疗后 12.29±2.32 10.43±2.11 3.704 <0.001
t 13.338 10.571    
P <0.001 <0.001    
语言交流 治疗前 6.45±1.42 6.33±1.26 0.395 0.694
治疗后 12.77±2.24 10.45±2.06 4.761 <0.001
t 14.882 10.655    
P <0.001 <0.001    
心理健康 治疗前 6.24±1.25 5.95±1.10 1.088 0.280
治疗后 12.17±2.26 10.41±2.24 3.454 0.001
t 15.192 11.161    
P <0.001 <0.001    
疲劳 治疗前 6.48±1.39 6.32±1.44 0.499 0.619
治疗后 13.05±2.43 10.54±2.18 4.802 <0.001
t 14.656 10.087    
P <0.001 <0.001    
睡眠 治疗前 5.97±1.52 6.26±1.67 0.802 0.425
治疗后 12.04±2.55 10.39±2.41 2.937 0.004
t 12.769 8.796    
P <0.001 <0.001    
社会交往 治疗前 6.86±1.45 6.97±1.50 0.329 0.743
治疗后 12.95±2.48 11.04±2.07 3.692 <0.001
t 7.867 9.943    
P <0.001 <0.001    
总分 治疗前 71.16±10.58 70.72±10.32 0.186 0.853
治疗后 138.49±14.06 117.13±13.25 6.905 <0.001
t 23.896 17.257    
P <0.001 <0.001    
表6 2组患者治疗期间不良事件发生情况比较[例(%)]
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