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中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (02) : 118 -123. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-123X.2023.02.009

综述

重复经颅磁刺激技术在颅脑外伤康复中的研究进展
潘升超, 陈燕, 余程冬, 曹晓光†()   
  1. 230011　合肥市第二人民医院（安徽医科大学附属合肥医院）康复医学科
    230011　合肥，安徽医科大学第一附属医院高新院区小儿神经康复中心
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-23 出版日期:2023-04-15
  • 通信作者: 曹晓光

Research progress of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the rehabilitation of traumatic brain injury

Shengchao Pan, Yan Chen, Chengdong Yu, Xiaoguang Cao†()   

  1. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Second People's Hospital of Hefei (Hefei Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University), Hefei 230011, China
    Pediatric Neurorehabilitation Center, High tech Hospital District, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230011, China
  • Received:2022-05-23 Published:2023-04-15
  • Corresponding author: Xiaoguang Cao
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潘升超, 陈燕, 余程冬, 曹晓光. 重复经颅磁刺激技术在颅脑外伤康复中的研究进展[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(02): 118-123.

Shengchao Pan, Yan Chen, Chengdong Yu, Xiaoguang Cao. Research progress of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the rehabilitation of traumatic brain injury[J]. Chinese Journal of Brain Diseases and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition), 2023, 13(02): 118-123.

颅脑外伤（TBI）后功能障碍使患者的生活质量下降，给社会及家庭带来沉重的负担。重复经颅磁刺激（rTMS）是一种非侵入性脑刺激技术，通过脉冲磁场作用于中枢神经系统（主要是大脑），改变皮质神经细胞的膜电位，产生感应电流，影响脑内代谢和神经电活动，从而引起一系列生理生化反应。本文围绕rTMS技术的基本原理、TBI中的应用情况以及使用安全性的研究进展作一综述。

关键词: 颅脑外伤, 重复经颅磁刺激, 功能障碍, 康复

The functional disorder after traumatic brain injury (TBI) reduces the quality of life of patients, and brings a heavy burden to their families and society. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation is a non-invasive brain stimulation technology. Pulsed magnetic field acts on the central nervous system (mainly the brain), changes the membrane potential of cortical nerve cells, makes them produce induced current, affects brain metabolism and electroneural activities, and then causes a series of physiological and biochemical reactions. This article reviews the basic principle of rTMS technique, the application of rTMS in craniocerebral trauma and the research progress of usage security.

Key words: Traumatic brain injury, Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, Dysfunction, Rehabilitation
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