切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (05) : 309 -314. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-123X.2023.05.009

临床研究

个体情景训练在肌张力低下型脑瘫患儿康复的应用研究
梁慧(), 林明慧   
  1. 571799 海南儋州,海南西部中心医院康复医学科
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-08 出版日期:2023-10-15
  • 通信作者: 梁慧

Application of individual scenario training in rehabilitation of children with hypotonic cerebral palsy

Hui Liang(), Minghui Lin   

  1. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Hainan West Central Hospital, Danzhou 571799, China
  • Received:2022-08-08 Published:2023-10-15
  • Corresponding author: Hui Liang
引用本文:

梁慧, 林明慧. 个体情景训练在肌张力低下型脑瘫患儿康复的应用研究[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(05): 309-314.

Hui Liang, Minghui Lin. Application of individual scenario training in rehabilitation of children with hypotonic cerebral palsy[J]. Chinese Journal of Brain Diseases and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition), 2023, 13(05): 309-314.

目的

探讨个体情景训练对肌张力低下型脑瘫患儿康复的影响。

方法

选取海南西部中心医院康复医学科自2018年11月至2022年2月收治的82例肌张力低下型脑瘫患儿,按照随机数字表法分为研究组和对照组,每组41例。对照组采取常规干预,研究组在对照组基础上采取个体情景训练。比较2组患者干预前和干预3个月后Berg平衡量表评分(BBS)、粗大运动功能评估(GMFM)评分、格赛尔婴幼儿发展量表(Gesell)发育状况评分、下肢关节活动度。

结果

干预3个月后,2组患者BBS、GMFM和Gesell评分均较本组干预前增高,且研究组高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);2组患者的下肢关节活动度均较干预前增大,且研究组大于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

采取个体情景训练对肌张力低下型脑瘫患儿实施干预,可有效改善其下肢肌张力及发育状况,提升平衡能力及粗大运动功能,增大下肢关节活动度。

Objective

To explore the impact of individual scenario training on the rehabilitation of children with hypotonic cerebral palsy.

Methods

Eighty-two children with hypotonic cerebral palsy admitted to the Rehabilitation Medicine Department of Hainan West Central Hospital from November 2018 to February 2022 were randomly divided into study group and control group, with 41 cases in each group. The control group received routine intervention, and the research group received individual situational training on the basis of the control group. The Berg balance scale (BBS), gross motor function measure (GMFM), Gesell developmental schedules (Gesell) and the range of lower limb motion of the two groups were compared before and after the intervention for 3 months.

Results

After 3 months of intervention, the BBS, GMFM, and Gesell scores of both groups of patients increased compared to before the intervention, and those of the study group were higher than those of the control group, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05). After 3 months of intervention, the joint activity scores of both groups of patients increased compared to before intervention, and the joint range of motion in the study group was greater than that in the control group, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Adopting individual scenario training to intervene in children with hypotonic cerebral palsy can effectively improve their lower limb muscle tone and development, enhance balance and gross motor function, and increase the range of lower limb motion.

表1 2组患儿的一般资料比较
Tab.1 Comparison of general information between 2 groups
表2 2组患者干预前后平衡和粗大运动功能比较(分,Mean±SD)
Tab.2 Comparison of enhance balance and gross motor function between two groups before and after intervention (score, Mean±SD)
表3 2组患者干预前后发育状况比较(分,Mean±SD)
Tab.3 Comparison of development status between two groups before and after intervention (score, Mean±SD)
表4 2组患者的下肢关节活动度比较(°,Mean±SD)
Tab.4 Comparison of the range of lower limb motion between two groups (°, Mean±SD)
[1]
邵小华,刘民.虚拟情景循环踏车训练联合神经发育促进技术对痉挛型脑瘫患儿肌张力的影响[J].首都食品与医药, 2021, 28(23): 39-40. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-8257.2021.23.016.
[2]
张晋雷,杨英阁,邢含业.指压术联合平衡疗法训练治疗肌张力低下型脑瘫患儿临床研究[J].新中医, 2022, 54(1): 172-176. DOI: 10.13457/j.cnki.jncm.2022.01.038.
[3]
李巍嘉.家长同伴支持对脑瘫患儿主要照顾者心理弹性及生活质量的影响[J].基层医学论坛, 2022, 26(3): 45-47, 111. DOI: 10.19435/j.1672-1721.2022.03.015.
[4]
杨秋萍,王慧娟,陈碧婵,等.跷脉推拿结合现代康复治疗对痉挛型脑性瘫痪儿童的影响[J].康复学报, 2023, 33(2): 114-120. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1329.2023.02004.
[5]
王京,董旺超,蒋承烨,等.脑蛋白水解物联合物理因子疗法对痉挛型脑性瘫痪患儿疗效及生活活动能力的影响[J].中国全科医学, 2021, 24(S2): 91-93. DOI: 10.11665/j.issn.1000-5048.20210211.
[6]
浮翠红,谷琳,赵卫霞.个体情景训练对肌张力低下型脑性瘫痪肌张力及粗大运动功能的影响[J].检验医学与临床, 2023, 20(2): 265-268. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-9455.2023.02.031.
[7]
陈淑娟,叶梦芸.感觉统合训练改善脑损伤患儿吞咽功能的临床评价[J].中国实用神经疾病杂志, 2023, 26(10): 1291-1295. DOI: 10.12083/SYSJ.230699.
[8]
刘海朋,金春霞,李树强,等.强制运动疗法联合舍曲林对高血压脑出血偏瘫患者治疗依从性及上肢功能的影响[J].临床心身疾病杂志, 2023, 29(5): 140-144. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-187X.2023.05.027.
[9]
李素杰,李巧秀,卢甜甜,等.家长课堂指导训练及心理干预对脑瘫患儿照顾者的养育心理灵活性、创伤后成长及自我感受负担的影响[J].国际精神病学杂志, 2022, 49(3): 552-555. DOI: 10.13479/j.cnki.jip.2022.03.007.
[10]
陈方川,孟蕊,吴娟妹,等.常规康复训练结合肌电生物反馈干预疗法对脑性瘫痪膝过伸患儿康复效果的影响[J].中国妇幼保健, 2023, 38(16): 3026-3029. DOI: 10.19829/j.zgfybj.issn.1001-4411.2023.16.022.
[11]
张明镜,黄茂,张周,等.中药蜡疗联合肌内效贴治疗痉挛型双瘫脑瘫的疗效观察[J].中医药导报, 2023, 29(2): 96-100. DOI: 10.13862/j.cn43-1446/r.2023.02.020.
[12]
禹超南,尚清,吕楠,等.改良式前庭康复训练对痉挛型脑性瘫痪患儿粗大运动功能及肌张力的影响[J].中国中西医结合儿科学, 2023, 15(3): 211-215. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-3865.2023.03.007.
[13]
王伟,胡娜.感觉统合训练结合常规康复训练对痉挛型脑瘫患儿平衡控制功能及运动功能的影响[J].中国社区医师, 2021, 37(30): 188-189. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-614x.2021.30.093.
[14]
朱璇,黄任秀.穴位埋线、悬吊训练结合常规康复训练对痉挛型脑瘫患儿平衡能力及精细运动功能的影响[J].中医儿科杂志, 2020, 16(1): 84-87. DOI: 10.16840/j.issn1673-4297.2020.01.24.
[15]
李司南,童光磊,易昕.循经针灸推拿法对小儿痉挛型脑瘫的治疗效果及其对运动发育、肌肉痉挛的影响研究[J].中华中医药学刊, 2022, 40(2): 101-104. DOI: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2022.02.023.
[16]
余艳琴,梁琳华.肌电生物反馈疗法联合MOTOmed虚拟情景训练治疗脑瘫患儿的疗效评价[J].长治医学院学报, 2022, 36(1): 40-43. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-0588.2022.01.009.
[17]
马艳丽,吴丽,任麦青,等.督脉、跗阳穴艾灸结合多媒体感觉统合训练治疗痉挛型脑性瘫痪合并睡眠障碍[J].中医学报, 2023, 38(1): 170-174. DOI: 10.16368/j.issn.1674-8999.2023.01.029.
[18]
张红霞,刘正阳,刘尉叶.推拿配合情景互动智能步行训练对痉挛型脑性瘫痪患儿下肢运动功能的影响[J].中国中西医结合儿科学, 2022, 14(3): 265-268. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-3865.2022.03.021.
[19]
张卫丹,梅瑞霞,刘款,等.情景互动智能步行训练联合骨盆稳定性训练治疗痉挛型脑性瘫痪患儿的临床疗效[J].中国疗养医学, 2021, 30(1): 66-68. DOI: 10.13517/j.cnki.ccm.2021.01.026.
[20]
朱丽蓉,董正娇,姚黎清.脑瘫患儿照顾者生存质量及影响因素的研究进展[J].中国实用神经疾病杂志, 2019, 22(1): 103-106. DOI: 10.12083/SYSJ.2019.01.021.
[21]
林海芳,王永霞,洪琦.联动式健康教育模式联合心理疏导在改善脑瘫高危新生儿母亲焦虑抑郁情绪中的应用[J].中国药物与临床, 2020, 20(3): 471-472. DOI: 10.11655/zgywylc2020.03.064.
[1] 马丹, 石薇, 石娅娅, 王秋, 李娜, 王芳芳, 罗蓉. 脑瘫儿童粗大运动功能分级与孕龄及出生体质量的关系[J]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2015, 11(01): 18-22.
[2] 于敏. Bobath技术联合悬吊运动训练治疗痉挛性脑瘫患儿的效果研究[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(01): 39-43.
[3] 陈鸿耀, 曾凡华, 马立萍, 江远舟, 李理想. 彩色多普勒超声观察颈动脉交感神经网切除和迷走神经孤立术对混合型脑瘫患儿颈动脉血流动力学变化的研究[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2022, 12(05): 302-305.
[4] 刘彩红. 引导式教育系统在脑瘫儿童康复中的应用效果分析[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2019, 09(02): 91-95.
[5] 陶静, 李金贤, 谢荣. 手-臂双侧强化训练对偏瘫型脑瘫患儿上肢功能康复及日常生活能力的影响[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2018, 08(01): 15-19.
[6] 陶静, 李金贤, 谢荣. 手-臂双侧强化训练偏瘫型脑瘫患儿对上肢功能康复及日常生活能力的影响[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2017, 07(01): 20-25.
阅读次数
全文


摘要